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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Smoothness Class

Kontsevich's classes distinguish smooth structures on fiber bundles.

problem Distinguishing smooth structures on fiber bundles.
method Using Kontsevich's characteristic classes and real blow-up construction.
result Kontsevich's classes are determined by the topology of the 2-point configuration space bundle.

Improves confidence calibration in neural networks by smoothing labels based on class similarity.

problem Improving confidence calibration in deep neural networks for safety-critical applications.
method Proposes a novel label smoothing technique where label values are based on similarities with the reference class, using different similarity measurements.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art calibration techniques on various datasets and network architectures.

Thanks to the recent work of Bhupal, Stipsicz, Szabo, and the author, one has a complete list of resolution graphs of weighted homogeneous complex surface singularities admitting a rational homology disk ("QHD") smoothing, i.e., one with Milnor number 0. They fall into several classes, the most interesting of which are…

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes invariant for smooth h-cobordisms families, proving duality and vanishing theorems.

problem Computing invariants for smooth h-cobordisms families.
method Using Dwyer, Weiss, and Williams work, fiberwise generalized Morse function, fiberwise Poincaré--Hopf theory.
result Duality theorem for smooth structure class, vanishing theorem for Rigidity Conjecture.

Study of pseudoconvex 3-manifolds in complex surfaces.

problem Understanding pseudoconvex 3-manifolds in complex surfaces.
method Develop tools for constructing topologically pseudoconvex embeddings and classify almost-complex structures.
result Every closed, oriented 3-manifold can be embedded in a compact complex surface realizing any homotopy class of almost-complex structures.

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface admits an extremal metric, then the smoothings also admit extremal metrics in nearby …

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Residually finite groups found in manifold automorphisms.

problem Residual finiteness of automorphism groups of high-dimensional manifolds.
method Embedding calculus, Weiss fibre sequence, convergence of embedding calculus tower, smoothing theory.
result Topological mapping class group of high-dimensional manifolds is residually finite.

In this paper we study fundamental properties of geodesic mappings with respect to the smoothness class of metrics. We show that geodesic mappings preserve the smoothness class of metrics. We study geodesic mappings of Einstein spaces.

2012-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces, focusing on Morse-Bott functions.

problem Understanding the homotopy type of stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces.
method Analyzing the homotopy properties of stabilizers for a specific class of smooth functions.
result The homotopy type of the connected component of the identity map of the stabilizer is completely described for Morse-Bott functions.

We give a new description of the ring structure on the differential characters of a smooth manifold via the smooth hyperspark complex. We show the explicit product formula, and as an application, calculate the product for differential characters of the unit circle. Applying the presentation of spark classes by smooth h…

2008-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study the smooth mapping class group of a surface S relative to a given Cantor set, that is the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving smooth diffeomorphisms of S which preserve this Cantor set. When the Cantor set is the standard ternary Cantor set, we prove that the subgroup consisting…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Characteristic classes of oriented vector bundles can be identified with cohomology classes of the disjoint union of classifying spaces BSO_n of special orthogonal groups SO_n with n=0,1,... A characteristic class is stable if it extends to a cohomology class of a homotopy colimit BSO of classifying spaces BSO_n. Simil…

2009-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on optimal rates for sequential probability assignment using smoothed analysis.

problem Optimal rates for sequential probability assignment under smoothed adversaries.
method General-purpose reduction from minimax rates to transductive learning, development of an efficient algorithm using MLE oracle.
result Optimal (logarithmic) fast rates for parametric and finite VC dimension classes, sublinear regret for general classes.

We construct characteristic classes of smooth (Hamiltonian) fibrations as as fiber integrals of products of Pontriagin (or Chern) classes of vertical vector bundles over the total space of the universal fibration. We give explicit formulae of these fiber integrals for toric manifolds and get estimates of the dimension …

2002-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves weaker conditions for global smoothings of special Lagrangian submanifolds with conical singularities.

problem Conditions for global smoothings of special Lagrangian submanifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Proof of weaker conditions for global smoothings.
result Global smoothings are possible under weaker hypotheses than previously known.

A version of smooth K-theory is constructed, which is adapted to the total Chern class instead of the Chern character (contrarily to previous theories). Some total Chern class morphism from this K-theory to Cheeger-Simons differential characters is constructed. This answers a question raised by U. Bunke.

2008-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a conical pseudomanifold MM in terms of CC^\infty-rings of smooth functions on MM. For a finitely generated smooth structure C(M)C^\infty (M) we introduce the notion of the Nash tangent bundle, the Zariski tangent bundle, the tangent bundle of MM, and the …

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The generalization and learning speed of a multi-class neural network can often be significantly improved by using soft targets that are a weighted average of the hard targets and the uniform distribution over labels. Smoothing the labels in this way prevents the network from becoming over-confident and label smoothing…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Hidden cost: Smoothing shrinks decision boundaries, affecting class-wise accuracy.

problem The fragility of machine learning models and the need for robustness verification.
method Randomized smoothing approach to achieve statistical robustness.
result Smoothed classifiers' decision boundaries shrink, leading to class-wise accuracy disparity.

An orbifold is a Morita equivalence class of a proper {\' e}tale Lie groupoid. A unitary equivalence class of spectral triples over the algebra of smooth invariant functions are associated with any compact spin orbifold. In the case of an effective spin orbifold we construct a collection of spectral triples over the sm…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

For a Lie group G and a smooth manifold W, we study the difference between smooth actions of G on W and bundles over the classifying space of G with fiber W and structure group Diff(W). In particular, we exhibit smooth manifold bundles over BSU(2) that are not induced by an action. The main tool for reaching this goal …

2018-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a grid diagram analogue of Carter, Rieger and Saito's smooth movie theorem. Specifically, we give definitions for grid movies, grid movie isotopies and present a definition of grid planar isotopy as a particular subset of the grid diagram moves: stabilization, destabilization and commutation. We show that gr…

2013-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives bounds for deterministic predictors using smooth loss functions.

problem Generalizing probabilistic predictors to deterministic ones.
method Exploits smoothness properties of loss and predictor classes, controlling the Jensen gap class through Rademacher complexity.
result Derives bounds for deterministic predictors involving flatness quantities from Jacobians and Hessians.

We give examples of smooth surfaces with negative first Chern class which are slope unstable with respect to certain polarisations, and so have Kahler classes that do not admit any constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics. We also compare this to the work of Song-Weinkove on the J-flow.

2005-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on exotic smooth embeddings of surfaces in 4-manifolds, revealing different properties and complexities.

problem Understanding exotic smooth embeddings of surfaces in 4-manifolds.
method Analyzing smooth, proper embeddings of noncompact surfaces in 4-manifolds, focusing on exotic planes and annuli.
result Exotic planes and annuli exhibit radically different properties, with one class being simple enough to draw explicit level diagrams.

ConquerNet smooths quantile regression for deep learning with minimax guarantees.

problem Optimization challenges in quantile regression for deep models.
method ConquerNet uses convolution-smoothed quantile ReLU neural networks.
result ConquerNet provides minimax guarantees and outperforms standard quantile neural networks.