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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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108217325433 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Smooth Vector Fields

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields. (ii) Horizontal and vertical vector fields are naturally isomorphic to smooth famil…

2011-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for piecewise smooth boundaries.

problem Conservation law for vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.
method Generalization of the Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for real-analytic vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.
result Conservation law for vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.

Poincaré-Hopf theorem extended to Filippov vector fields on 2D manifolds.

problem Extending Poincaré-Hopf theorem to Filippov vector fields.
method Introducing new index definition for Filippov vector fields, including singularities.
result Established a variant of Hairy Ball Theorem for Filippov vector fields.

Let K be a compact Lie group. We compute the abelianization of the Lie algebra of equivariant vector fields on a smooth K-manifold X. We also compute the abelianization of the Lie algebra of strata preserving smooth vector fields on the quotient X/K.

2006-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Orbits of families of vector fields on a subcartesian space are shown to be smooth manifolds. This allows for a global description of a smooth geometric structure on a family of manifolds in terms of a single object defined on the corresponding family of vector fields. Stratified spaces, Poisson spaces and almost compl…

2002-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study counts periodic orbits on smooth manifolds, adding ghost orbits for completeness.

problem Counting periodic orbits of vector fields on smooth closed manifolds.
method Enlarging the space of orbits to include ghost orbits, defining weight functions, and showing constancy under deformation.
result The weight function remains constant as the vector field moves and ΓΓ deforms.

The space of differential operators acting on skewsymmetric tensor fields or on smooth forms of a smooth manifold are representations of its Lie algebra of vector fields. We compute the first cohomology spaces of these representations and show how they are related to the cohomology with coefficients in ther space of sm…

2002-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a smooth (CC^{\infty}) manifold, F1,...,FnF_1,...,F_n be vector fields on MM generating the corresponding flows Φ1,...,ΦnΦ_1,...,Φ_n, and α1,...,αn:MRα_1,...,α_{n}:M\to \mathbb{R} smooth functions. Define the following map f:MMf:M\to M by f(x)=Φn(...(Φ2(Φ1(x,α1(x)),α2(x)),...,αn(x)).f(x)= Φ_n (... (Φ_2 (Φ_1 (x,α_1(x)), α_2(x)), ..., α_n(x)). In this note we give a necessa…

2005-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let DD be a set of smooth vector fields on the smooth manifold MM.It is known that orbits of DD are submanifolds of M. Partition FF of M into orbits of DD is a singular foliation. In this paper we are studying geometry of foliation which is generated by orbits of a family of Killing vector fields.In the case $M=R^…

2012-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Vector fields invariant under Lie group action are finitely generated by polynomial fields.

problem Understanding invariant vector fields under Lie group actions.
method Analyzing the module of smooth vector fields invariant under a linear action of a compact Lie group.
result The module of invariant vector fields is finitely generated by polynomial fields.

Floer constructs homology from flow lines in generalized dynamical systems and combinatorial vector fields.

problem Computing homology in discrete and smooth dynamical systems.
method Counting flow lines between orbits and critical points.
result Directly recovers Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 homology from flow lines.

Method proves connection stability of vector fields on noncompact manifolds.

problem Stability of vector fields on noncompact manifolds.
method Developed a method to prove connection stability, showing equivalence to structural stability on compact manifolds.
result Presented an example of a connection stable vector field on a noncompact manifold and showed that harmonic oscillator is not connection stable.

The paper is an informal report on joint work with Stefan Haller on Dynamics in relation with Topology and Spectral Geometry. By dynamics one means a smooth vector field on a closed smooth manifold; the elements of dynamics of concern are the rest points, instantons and closed trajectories. One discusses their counting…

2010-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Sard conjecture for specific distributions, controlling divergence of vector fields.

problem Proving the Sard conjecture for certain types of distributions.
method Constructs a singular distribution capturing essential abnormal lifts, proving the conjecture for rank 3 distributions in dimension 4 and generic corank 1 distributions.
result Proves the Sard conjecture for generic co-rank one distributions.

Extends calculus to topological manifolds using generalized functions.

problem Proving the existence of non-singular generalized tangent vector fields on spheres.
method Develops a theory of generalized functions and applies it to continuous maps between topological spaces.
result Shows coherence between non-existence of smooth vector fields on spheres and existence of generalized ones.

Study of differential forms and vector fields on orbit spaces.

problem Understanding vector fields and differential forms on orbit spaces.
method Defined differential forms and vector fields as multilinear maps on infinitesimal diffeomorphisms.
result Intrinsic view of vector fields and differential forms on orbit spaces.

TKFT models computation via smooth vector fields, simulating functions in a single dynamical step.

problem Modeling computation in a single step.
method Established Topological Kleene Field Theory (TKFT) as a new model of computation.
result Any computable function can be simulated in a single go of a dynamical system.

Smooth solutions found for modified mean curvature flow in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of smooth solutions for modified mean curvature flow.
method A priori estimates for modified mean curvature flow in Riemannian manifolds with Killing vector field.
result Existence of smooth, entire, longtime solutions for modified mean curvature flow with smooth initial data.

We introduce G_2-vector fields, Rochesterian 1-forms and Rochesterian vector fields on manifolds with a closed G_2-structure as analogues of symplectic vector fields, Hamiltonian functions and Hamiltonian vector fields respectively, and we show that the spaces of G_2-vector fields and of Rochesterian vector fields are …

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.

problem Limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.
method Analysis of nonsmooth vector fields, focusing on commutation of flows and Lie bracket conditions.
result Lie bracket commutation cannot be extended to general a.e. differentiable vector fields, but holds for certain Sobolev regular fields.

FineMorphs models smooth transformations for multivariate regression.

problem Efficiently modeling complex transformations for multivariate regression.
method Optimal control of affine and diffeomorphic transformations using smooth vector fields.
result FineMorphs can reduce dimensionality and adapt to large datasets.

Study null conformal Killing vector fields on complex surfaces.

problem Characterize pseudo-Hermitian surfaces with null vector fields.
method Analyze topological types and use vector fields to define para-hyperhermitian structures.
result Classify compact four-manifolds with orthogonal null Killing vector fields.

The Poincare-Hopf theorem tells us that given a smooth, structurally stable vector field on a surface of genus g, the number of saddles is 2-2g less than the number of sinks and sources. We generalize this result by introducing a more complex combinatorial invariant. Using this tool, we demonstrate that many such struc…

2011-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any compact Cauchy horizon with constant non-zero surface gravity in a smooth vacuum spacetime is a smooth Killing horizon. The novelty here is that the Killing vector field is shown to exist on both sides of the horizon. This generalises classical results by Moncrief and Isenberg, by dropping the assumpt…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

An odd vector field QQ on a supermanifold MM is called homological, if Q2=0Q^2=0. The operator of Lie derivative LQL_Q makes the algebra of smooth tensor fields on MM into a differential tensor algebra. In this paper, we give a complete classification of certain invariants of homological vector fields called character…

2010-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact Lie group actions with a free point are determined by two vector fields.

problem Understanding actions of compact Lie groups with a free point.
method Proving the existence of two vector fields whose group of automorphisms equals the Lie group.
result There exist two complete vector fields whose group of automorphisms equals the Lie group.

We give a new and self-contained proof of the existence and unicity of the flow for an arbitrary (not necessarily homogeneous) smooth vector field on a real supermanifold, and extend these results to the case of holomorphic vector fields on complex supermanifolds. Furthermore we discuss local actions associated to supe…

2012-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The bienergy of smooth maps between Riemannian manifolds, when restricted to unit vector fields, yields two different variational problems depending on whether one takes the full functional or just the vertical contribution. Their critical points, called biharmonic unit vector fields and biharmonic unit sections, form …

2018-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the solution theory of operators of the form X+A\nabla_X + A, acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle with connection \nabla over a manifold MM, where XX is a vector field having a critical point with positive linearization at some point pMp \in M. As an operator on a suitable space of smooth section…

2013-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The objective of the present paper (the second in a series of four) is to give a theory of multivector and extensor fields on a smooth manifold M of arbitrary topology based on the powerful geometric algebra of multivectors and extensors. Our approach does not suffer the problems of earlier attempts which are restricte…

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗