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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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8.3%16.7%25.0%33.3% · Jan 199319922001200920172026
48 results for Small Graphs

The paper investigates why GNNs struggle to generalize from small to large graphs.

problem Challenges in graph neural networks' ability to generalize across different graph sizes.
method Identified and studied the effect of local structure on size generalization; proposed a novel SSL task.
result GNNs can converge to non-generalizing solutions when there is a discrepancy in local structure.

The study proves sampling-based GNNs can approximate training on full graphs with small subgraphs.

problem Training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large graphs is computationally expensive.
method Theoretical framework using graph local limits to prove approximation of GNN training on small samples.
result Parameters learned from sampling-based GNNs on small subgraphs are close to those on full graphs.

New bounds for bandits with graph feedback, improving previous results.

problem Adversarial multi-armed bandits with graph feedback, focusing on small-loss bounds.
method Developed algorithms with regret bounds ildeO(κL)\mathcal{ ilde{O}}(\sqrt{κL_*}) and ildeO(min{αT,κL})\mathcal{ ilde{O}}(\min\{\sqrt{αT}, \sqrt{κL_*}\}).
result Significant improvement and extension of previous results by Lykouris et al. (2018).

Graphs can be fooled by small edge changes, but this work protects them.

problem Adversaries can manipulate graph data to mislead graph classification models.
method We introduce a smoothed graph classification model with a robustness guarantee.
result The smoothed model maintains consistent predictions under small adversarial perturbations.

New bounds on diameters and generators for specific lattices and graphs.

problem Finding bounds on diameters and generators for arithmetic lattices and Ramanujan graphs.
method Analyzing arithmetic lattices from Eichler orders in quaternion algebras, applying techniques to definite quaternion algebras.
result Bounds on diameters and generators for arithmetic lattices and Ramanujan graphs.

We present a new random sampling strategy for k-bandlimited signals defined on graphs, based on determinantal point processes (DPP). For small graphs, ie, in cases where the spectrum of the graph is accessible, we exhibit a DPP sampling scheme that enables perfect recovery of bandlimited signals. For large graphs, ie, …

2017-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of networks leads to a wide range of high dimensional inference problems. In many practical applications, one needs to draw inference from one or few large sparse networks. The present paper studies hypothesis testing of graphs in this high-dimensional regime, where the goal is to test between two populations…

2017-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of minimal graphs that are almost flat but have small oscillations whose geometry we c…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the task of few shot link prediction on graphs. The goal is to learn from a distribution over graphs so that a model is able to quickly infer missing edges in a new graph after a small amount of training. We show that current link prediction methods are generally ill-equipped to handle this task. They canno…

2019-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework sparsifies GNNs for faster inference on large graphs.

problem Space and computational bottlenecks in GNNs due to graph size and connectivity.
method Unified GNN sparsification (UGS) framework that prunes graph adjacency matrix and model weights.
result Graph lottery tickets (GLTs) can be trained in isolation to match full model performance.

A new algorithm for robust causal discovery in small sample sizes.

problem Limited data leads to weak conditional independence tests in causal discovery.
method Proposes a kk-PC algorithm that bounds conditioning set size for robust causal discovery.
result The kk-PC algorithm enables more robust causal discovery in small sample sizes.

The paper classifies virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants using skein theory.

problem Classifying virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants with specific conditions.
method Skein-theoretic techniques applied to classify invariants with smallness conditions.
result Classification of all non-trivial invariants of trivalent graphs and skein theories of virtual tangles.

This paper uses the relationship between graph conductance and spectral clustering to study (i) the failures of spectral clustering and (ii) the benefits of regularization. The explanation is simple. Sparse and stochastic graphs create a lot of small trees that are connected to the core of the graph by only one edge. G…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper focuses on spectral filters on graphs, namely filters defined as elementwise multiplication in the frequency domain of a graph. In many graph signal processing settings, it is important to transfer a filter from one graph to another. One example is in graph convolutional neural networks (ConvNets), where the…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates CATEs for structured treatments using a new decomposition method.

problem Estimating conditional average treatment effects for complex data types.
method Generalized Robinson decomposition, isolating causal estimand, arbitrary model plugging, quasi-oracle convergence guarantee.
result Demonstrates superior performance in CATE estimation compared to prior work.

Deep generative models for graph-structured data offer a new angle on the problem of chemical synthesis: by optimizing differentiable models that directly generate molecular graphs, it is possible to side-step expensive search procedures in the discrete and vast space of chemical structures. We introduce MolGAN, an imp…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a strictly stable minimal Ch2C^2_h intrinsic graph G is locally area-minimizing, i.e. given any Ch1C^1_h graph SS with the same boundary, Area(G)<Area(S)\text{Area}(G)<\text{Area}(S) unless G=SG=S. As a consequence we show the existence and the uniqueness of CC^\infty minimal graphs with prescribed small boundary datum…

2017-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

HeteGCN improves text classification with efficient, scalable graph models.

problem Text classification with large datasets and features, especially in small labeled sets.
method HeteGCN combines PTE and TextGCN, using heterogeneous graphs and feature embeddings.
result HeteGCN achieves better performance and scalability compared to existing methods.

We prove that any isometry of the graph of cyclic splittings of a finitely generated free group FNF_N of rank N3N\ge 3 is induced by an outer automorphism of FNF_N. The same statement also applies to the graphs of maximally-cyclic splittings, and of very small splittings.

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Method detects anomalies on attributed graphs with few labeled instances.

problem Detecting anomalies on connected instances (attributed graphs) with limited labeled data.
method Embed nodes in latent space using GCNs, training to distinguish normal and anomalous nodes.
result Method outperforms existing methods on real-world attributed graph datasets.

Analyzes Willmore flow for graphs with boundary data, proving existence and convergence.

problem Willmore flow of graphs with boundary conditions over bounded domains.
method Developed low-regularity theory, reformulated graphical equation, used time-weighted parabolic Hölder spaces.
result Proved short-time and global existence for initial data in C1+α(Ω)C^{1+α}(\overlineΩ) and Lipschitz, with exponential convergence.

We demonstrate that graphs embedded on surfaces are a powerful and practical tool to generate, characterize and simulate networks with a broad range of properties. Remarkably, the study of topologically embedded graphs is non-restrictive because any network can be embedded on a surface with sufficiently high genus. The…

2011-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

COMRECGC finds common recourse for global counterfactual explanations in GNNs.

problem Finding common recourse for global counterfactual explanations in GNNs.
method Formalized the common recourse explanation problem and designed COMRECGC algorithm.
result COMRECGC outperforms strong baselines on four real-world graph datasets.

It has been shown recently that graph signals with small total variation can be accurately recovered from only few samples if the sampling set satisfies a certain condition, referred to as the network nullspace property. Based on this recovery condition, we propose a sampling strategy for smooth graph signals based on …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method selects better graphs for GGM inference in small sample sizes.

problem Inference of conditional correlations in high-dimensional data with limited samples.
method Composite procedure combining nodewise edge selection and penalised likelihood maximisation.
result Our method produces graphs closer to the true distribution with better KL divergence.