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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3857711,1561,541 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Single-Pass Learning

A new classifier encodes local neighborhoods for each class using Fly Bloom Filters.

problem Efficiently classify data with single-pass learning.
method Proposes a new classifier that encodes local neighborhoods for each class with per-class Fly Bloom Filters.
result The proposed classifier's performance is competitive with nearest-neighbor classifiers and other single-pass classifiers.

PySAD offers a unified Python framework for efficient streaming anomaly detection.

problem Efficient anomaly detection in streaming data with strict constraints.
method Unified architecture with 17+ streaming algorithms, specialized components, and support for multiple learning paradigms.
result PySAD enables real-time processing with bounded memory and is compatible with other Python frameworks.

Proposes PSCs for UQ in deep nets without retraining.

problem Estimating uncertainty in deep nets with a single pass.
method Identifies sensitive, smooth intermediate layer, fits probabilistic model.
result PSCs achieve UQ and OOD detection performance matching existing methods.

SPACR trains uncertainty-aware regressors directly within a single pass, improving efficiency and validity.

problem Training uncertainty-aware regressors while maintaining efficiency and validity.
method Joint optimization of efficiency and validity during training.
result SPACR consistently provides tighter intervals and better coverage-efficiency trade-offs compared to standard CP and DOICR.

In this paper we present a new algorithm for computing a low rank approximation of the product ATBA^TB by taking only a single pass of the two matrices AA and BB. The straightforward way to do this is to (a) first sketch AA and BB individually, and then (b) find the top components using PCA on the sketch. Our algori…

2016-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a streaming model for large-scale classification (in the context of 2\ell_2-SVM) by leveraging connections between learning and computational geometry. The streaming model imposes the constraint that only a single pass over the data is allowed. The 2\ell_2-SVM is known to have an equivalent formulation in …

2009-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Two-layer networks learn faster with batch reuse, overcoming information and leap exponents.

problem Limitations of gradient flow and single-pass GD in learning multi-index target functions.
method Multi-pass gradient descent that reuses batches, analyzed using Dynamical Mean-Field Theory.
result Two-time-step overlap with target subspace for non-staircase functions, overcoming information and leap exponents.

Generative networks implicitly approximate complex densities from their sampling with impressive accuracy. However, because of the enormous scale of modern datasets, this training process is often computationally expensive. We cast generative network training into the recent framework of compressive learning: we reduce…

2020-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This note explores probabilistic sampling weighted by uncertainty in active learning. This method has been previously used and authors have tangentially remarked on its efficacy. The scheme has several benefits: (1) it is computationally cheap, (2) it can be implemented in a single-pass streaming fashion which is a ben…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a single pass algorithm for computing the gradient and Fisher information of Vecchia's Gaussian process loglikelihood approximation, which provides a computationally efficient means for applying the Fisher scoring algorithm for maximizing the loglikelihood. The advantages of the optimization techniques are de…

2019-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved algorithm reduces stochastic gradient complexity for large-scale learning problems.

problem High stochastic gradient complexity for large-scale learning problems.
method Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic Minibatch Proximal Gradient (HSDMPG) algorithm.
result Achieves nearly optimal generalization in less than a single pass over data.

In many estimation problems, e.g. linear and logistic regression, we wish to minimize an unknown objective given only unbiased samples of the objective function. Furthermore, we aim to achieve this using as few samples as possible. In the absence of computational constraints, the minimizer of a sample average of observ…

2014-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

COMET is a single-pass MapReduce algorithm for learning on large-scale data. It builds multiple random forest ensembles on distributed blocks of data and merges them into a mega-ensemble. This approach is appropriate when learning from massive-scale data that is too large to fit on a single machine. To get the best acc…

2011-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms minimize regret in streaming MAB with memory constraints.

problem Minimizing regret in single-pass streaming MAB with limited memory.
method Developed two algorithms with tight regret bounds for different memory sizes.
result Established tight gap-dependent regret bounds for streaming MAB.

Given a collection of categorical data, we want to find the parameters of a Dirichlet distribution which maximizes the likelihood of that data. Newton's method is typically used for this purpose but current implementations require reading through the entire dataset on each iteration. In this paper, we propose a modific…

2014-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel approximation using randomized feature maps has recently gained a lot of interest. In this work, we identify that previous approaches for polynomial kernel approximation create maps that are rank deficient, and therefore do not utilize the capacity of the projected feature space effectively. To address this chal…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Aux-Net model handles dynamic systems with inconsistent inputs.

problem Inconsistent or unreliable input data in real-world scenarios.
method Aux-Net uses a weighted ensemble of classifiers and online gradient descent.
result Aux-Net provides scalable and agile online learning for dynamic systems.

FinReflectKG builds a comprehensive financial knowledge graph from SEC filings, improving extraction quality.

problem Lack of large-scale, open-source financial knowledge graph datasets.
method Intelligent document parsing, table-aware chunking, schema-guided iterative extraction, reflection-driven feedback loop.
result Reflection-agent-based mode achieves best balance of efficiency, accuracy, and reliability.

FinReflectKG - EvalBench benchmarks financial KG extraction from SEC 10-K filings.

problem Lack of universal benchmark and evaluation framework for financial KG construction.
method Agentic and holistic evaluation principles, deterministic commit-then-justify judging protocol, binary and ordinal evaluations.
result Reflection-based extraction outperforms single-pass extraction in comprehensiveness, precision, and relevance.

Oja's algorithm has been the cornerstone of streaming methods in Principal Component Analysis (PCA) since it was first proposed in 1982. However, Oja's algorithm does not have a standardized choice of learning rate (step size) that both performs well in practice and truly conforms to the online streaming setting. In th…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We present SDA-Bayes, a framework for (S)treaming, (D)istributed, (A)synchronous computation of a Bayesian posterior. The framework makes streaming updates to the estimated posterior according to a user-specified approximation batch primitive. We demonstrate the usefulness of our framework, with variational Bayes (VB) …

2013-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

GAMformer bridges tabular models and interpretability, offering a single-pass approach.

problem Lack of interpretability in tabular foundation models like TabPFN.
method In-context learning for GAM shape functions, training on synthetic data.
result GAMformer performs comparably to other leading GAMs across various classification benchmarks.

The Denoising Autoencoder (DAE) enhances the flexibility of the data stream method in exploiting unlabeled samples. Nonetheless, the feasibility of DAE for data stream analytic deserves an in-depth study because it characterizes a fixed network capacity that cannot adapt to rapidly changing environments. Deep evolving …

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Continual learning, the setting where a learning agent is faced with a never ending stream of data, continues to be a great challenge for modern machine learning systems. In particular the online or "single-pass through the data" setting has gained attention recently as a natural setting that is difficult to tackle. Me…

2019-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

AUC (Area under the ROC curve) is an important performance measure for applications where the data is highly imbalanced. Learning to maximize AUC performance is thus an important research problem. Using a max-margin based surrogate loss function, AUC optimization problem can be approximated as a pairwise rankSVM learni…

2016-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

SONAR improves outlier detection for streaming data with strong theoretical guarantees.

problem Outlier detection for non-stationary streaming data with high Type I/II errors.
method SONAR is an efficient SGD-based OCSVM solver with strong convex regularization and lifelong learning guarantees.
result SONAR outperforms traditional OCSVM in Type I/II error rates under non-stationary data.

One-pass private sketch supports various machine learning tasks.

problem Efficiently supporting multiple machine learning tasks with differential privacy.
method Randomized contingency tables indexed with locality-sensitive hashing, constructed in one pass.
result Competitive error bounds for DP kernel density estimation, faster than existing methods.

In supervised machine learning, an agent is typically trained once and then deployed. While this works well for static settings, robots often operate in changing environments and must quickly learn new things from data streams. In this paradigm, known as streaming learning, a learner is trained online, in a single pass…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

PEC improves class-incremental learning by measuring prediction error.

problem Challenges in class-incremental learning, particularly forgetting and class imbalance.
method Prediction Error-based Classification (PEC) measures prediction error of a model trained on data from a class.
result PEC outperforms other methods in class-incremental learning across multiple benchmarks.

This article presents fast lower and upper estimates for a large class of options: the class of constrained multiple exercise American options. Typical options in this class are swing options with volume and timing constraints, and passport options with multiple lookback rights. The lower estimate algorithm uses the ar…

2020-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Data collection at a massive scale is becoming ubiquitous in a wide variety of settings, from vast offline databases to streaming real-time information. Learning algorithms deployed in such contexts must rely on single-pass inference, where the data history is never revisited. In streaming contexts, learning must also …

2012-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗