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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Simply connected

We compute all the simply connected homogeneous and infinitesimally homogeneous surfaces admitting one or more invariant affine connections. We find exactly six non equivalent simply connected homogeneous surfaces admitting more than one invariant connections and four classes of simply connected homogeneous surfaces ad…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We use an extension of Sunada's theorem to construct a nonisometric pair of isospectral simply connected domains in the Euclidean plane, thus answering negatively Kac's question, ``can one hear the shape of a drum?'' In order to construct simply connected examples, we exploit the observation that an orbifold whose unde…

1992-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines spectral varieties for non-simply connected manifolds and constructs conformal invariants.

problem Analyzing spectra of magnetic Laplacians on non-simply connected manifolds.
method Definition of spectral varieties and construction of conformal invariants.
result New conformal invariants of immersions of surfaces into 3- and 4-dimensional spaces.

We give two constructions of surfaces in simply-connected 4-manifolds with non simply-connected complements. One is an iteration of the twisted rim surgery introduced by the first author. We also construct, for any group G satisfying some simple conditions, a simply-connected symplectic manifold containing a symplectic…

2008-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Simply-connected 4-manifolds are covered by products with a 2-torus.

problem Proving that any closed simply-connected smooth 4-manifold is branched covered by a product of an orientable surface and a 2-torus.
method Natural construction with respect to spin structures, solving Problem 4.113(C) in Kirby's list.
result Closed simply-connected smooth 4-manifolds are 16-fold branched covered by a product of an orientable surface and a 2-torus.

Several authors have recently attempted to show that the intersection of three simply connected subcontinua of the plane is simply connected provided it is non-empty and the intersection of each two of the continua is path connected. In this note we give a very short complete proof of this fact. We also confirm a relat…

2004-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study refines known counterexamples in 4D to satisfy certain inequalities.

problem Addressing counterexamples in Gromov's and Rosenberg's conjectures.
method Analyzing simply connected and non-simply connected four manifolds up to homeomorphism.
result Gromov's and Rosenberg's conjectures hold for simply connected four manifolds up to homeomorphism.

To any connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie group N, one can associate its group of affine transformations Aff(N). In this paper, we study simply transitive actions of a given nilpotent Lie group G on another nilpotent Lie group N, via such affine transformations. We succeed in translating the existence questio…

2007-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for Kähler and Riemannian manifolds to be simply connected.

problem Conditions for Kähler and Riemannian manifolds to be simply connected.
method Spectral positivity assumptions for Kähler manifolds and a specific spectral positivity assumption for Riemannian manifolds.
result Compact Kähler manifolds and Riemannian manifolds under the specified spectral positivity assumptions are simply connected.

Proves Rudyak's conjecture for low-dimensional simply connected spin manifolds.

problem Rudyak's conjecture on the relationship between the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of manifolds.
method Analyzes simply connected spin manifolds of dimensions up to 8.
result Proves the conjecture for nn-dimensional simply connected spin manifolds for n8n\le 8.

We show that a singular Riemannian foliation of codimension two on a compact simply-connected Riemannian (n+2)(n+2)-manifold, with regular leaves homeomorphic to the nn-torus, is given by a smooth effective nn-torus action. This solves in the negative for the codimension 22 case a question about the existence of foliat…

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the equivariant KK-theory KG(G)K_G^*(G) for a simply connected Lie group GG (acting on itself by conjugation). We prove that KG(G)K_G^*(G) is isomorphic to the algebra of Grothendieck differentials on the representation ring. We also study a special example of a non-simply connected Lie group GG, namely PSU(3),…

1997-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows the reduced characteristic group of Lie LCP manifolds is simply connected.

problem Understanding the structure of Lie LCP manifolds and their characteristic groups.
method Restricting the action of the fundamental group to the non-flat factor of the universal cover and taking the connected component of the identity in the closure of this restriction.
result The reduced characteristic group of any Lie LCP manifold is simply connected.

We construct a compact simply-connected 7-dimensional manifold admitting a K-contact structure but not a Sasakian structure. We also study rational homotopy properties of such manifolds, proving in particular that a simply-connected 7-dimensional Sasakian manifold has vanishing cup-product on the second cohomology and …

2014-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct simply connected symplectic Calabi-Yau 6-manifolds by applying Gompf's symplectic fiber sum operation along T4T^4. Using our construction, we also produce symplectic non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 6-manifolds with fundamental group Z\Z. In this paper, we also produce the first examples of simply con…

2011-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Monodromy and vanishing cycles computed for ample linear systems on simply connected surfaces.

problem Characterizing curves that can be vanishing cycles in degenerations of linear systems.
method Computing mapping class group-valued monodromy and identifying it with r-spin mapping class groups.
result Identifies simple closed curves as vanishing cycles and provides characterizations of discriminants and Lefschetz fibrations.

We will describe some results regarding the algorithmic nature of homeomorphism problems for manifolds; in particular, the following theorem. Theorem 1: Every PL or smooth simply connected manifold M^n of dimension n at least 5 can be recognized among simply connected manifolds. That is, there is an algorithm to decide…

1997-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We attach copies of the circle to points of a countable dense subset DD of a separable metric space XX and construct an earring space E(X,D)E(X,D). We show that the fundamental group of E(X,D)E(X,D) is isomorphic to a subgroup of the Hawaiian earring group, if the space XX is simply-connected and locally simply-connected. I…

2020-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study knotted surfaces in simply-connected 4-manifolds with trivial boundary.

problem Locally flat, compact, genus g surfaces with boundary a fixed knot in simply-connected 4-manifolds with boundary the 3-sphere.
method Analyzes homology and isotopy of surfaces with trivial fundamental group complements.
result Homologous surfaces are topologically ambiently isotopic rel. boundary.

One proves that there exists an obstruction to an open simply connected nn-manifold of dimension n5n\geq 5 being geometrically simply connected. In particular there exist uncountably many simply connected nn-manifolds which are not w.g.s.c. One proves that for n4n\neq 4 an nn-manifold proper homotopy equivalent to a…

2000-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compact PL 4-manifolds with special handle decompositions.

problem Existence of special handlebody decompositions for simply-connected closed PL 4-manifolds.
method Investigate colored triangulations inducing handle decompositions without 1-handles or 1- and 3-handles.
result Detect a class of compact simply-connected PL 4-manifolds with empty or connected boundary that admit such decompositions.

For each pair (e,σ)(e,σ) of integers satisfying 2e+3σ02e+3σ\ge 0, σ2σ\leq -2, and e+σ0(mod4)e+σ\equiv 0\pmod{4}, with four exceptions, we construct a minimal, simply connected symplectic 4-manifold with Euler characteristic ee and signature σσ. We also produce simply connected, minimal symplectic 4-manifolds with signature zero (re…

2007-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗