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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Simons' type formula

Formula for spacelike submanifolds in warped products.

problem Finding formulas for spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian warped products.
method Extending Simons' type formulas for spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian warped products.
result Compact spacelike hypersurfaces with parallel mean curvature and non-negative sectional curvature are isoparametric hypersurfaces.

We prove an Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne type localization formula for Killing foliations in the context of equivariant basic cohomology. As an application, we localize some Chern-Simons type invariants, for example the volume of Sasakian manifolds and secondary characteristic classes of Riemannian foliations, to the uni…

2015-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Simon type monotonicity formulas for the Willmore functional H2\int | \mathbf{H} |^2 in the hyperbolic space Hn\mathbb{H}^n and Sn\mathbb{S}^n are obtained. The formula gives a lower bound of ΣH2\int_Σ | \mathbf{H} |^2 where Σ2Σ^2 is any closed surface in Hn\mathbb{H}^n.

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Simons type equation for non-minimal surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector (pmc surfaces) in Mn(c)×RM^n(c)\times\mathbb{R}, where Mn(c)M^n(c) is an nn-dimensional space form. Then, we use this equation in order to characterize complete non-minimal pmc surfaces with non-negative Gaussian curvature.

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For even dimensional manifolds, we prove some twisted anomaly cancellation formulas which generalize some well-known cancellation formulas. For odd dimensional manifolds, we obtain some modularly invariant characteristic forms by the Chern-Simons transgression and we also get some twisted anomaly cancellation formulas.

2008-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Chern-Simons partition function of orthogonal quantum group invariants, and propose a new orthogonal Labastida-Mariño-Ooguri-Vafa conjecture as well as degree conjecture for free energy associated to the orthogonal Chern-Simons partition function. We prove the degree conjecture and some interesting cases o…

2010-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract mathematical formulas for statistical structures and curvatures.

problem Developing formulas for statistical structures and curvatures.
method Proving new formulas and theorems for statistical structures and curvatures.
result Generalized formulas for statistical structures and curvatures.

We calculate the Chern-Simons invariants of the hyperbolic orbifolds of the knot with Conway's notation C(2n,3)C(2n, 3) using the Schläfli formula for the generalized Chern-Simons function on the family of C(2n,3)C(2n,3) cone-manifold structures. We present the concrete and explicit formula of them. We apply the general instruct…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an efficient simplicial formula for the volume and Chern-Simons invariant of a boundary-parabolic PSL(2,C)-representation of a tame 3-manifold. If the representation is the geometric representation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold, our formula computes the volume and Chern-Simons invariant directly from an ideal tria…

2007-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new formula connects supersymmetric path integrals to Chern-Simons theory.

problem Constructing a rigorous path integral for supersymmetric theories on spin manifolds.
method Using Chen differential forms and non-commutative geometry, a Chern-Simons transgression formula is derived.
result The supersymmetric path integral induces a differential topological invariant.

We define an extended Bloch group and show it is isomorphic to H3(PSL(2,C)δ;Z)H_3(PSL(2,C)^δ;Z). Using the Rogers dilogarithm function this leads to an exact simplicial formula for the universal Cheeger-Simons class on this homology group. It also leads to an independent proof of the analytic relationship between volume and Chern-S…

2002-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study U(N|M) character expectation value with the supermatrix Chern-Simons theory, known as the ABJM matrix model, with emphasis on its connection to the knot invariant. This average just gives the half BPS circular Wilson loop expectation value in ABJM theory, which shall correspond to the unknot invariant. We deri…

2014-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an extended Bloch group and show it is naturally isomorphic to H_3(PSL(2,C)^δ;Z). Using the Rogers dilogarithm function this leads to an exact simplicial formula for the universal Cheeger-Chern-Simons class on this homology group. It also leads to an independent proof of the analytic relationship between volu…

2003-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the vacuum expectation values of torus knot operators in Chern-Simons theory, and we obtain explicit formulae for all classical gauge groups and for arbitrary representations. We reproduce a known formula for the HOMFLY invariants of torus links and we obtain an analogous formula for Kauffman invariants. We …

2010-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study pseudoholomorphic maps using canonical connection.

problem Characterize pseudoholomorphic maps between almost Hermitian manifolds.
method Use canonical connection and Bochner formulas to derive estimates and theorems.
result Obtained C2C^2-estimate of canonical second fundamental form and Liouville type theorems.

The paper provides formulas linking knot invariants to deformation quantization.

problem Deformation quantization of the space of connections on a 2-manifold.
method Using Chern-Simons gauge theory in 3D, the paper derives explicit formulas for star products.
result Explicit formulas connect knot invariants to deformation quantization and gauge theory.

For a compact 3-manifold NN with non-empty boundary, Zickert gave a combinatorial formula for computing the volume and Chern-Simons invariant of a boundary parabolic representation π1(N)PSL(2,C)π_1(N)\rightarrow \mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C}). In this paper, we introduce a notion of deformed Ptolemy varieties and extend the formula …

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Michael-Simon inequality proven for anisotropic energies close to area.

problem Proving Michael-Simon inequality for anisotropic integrands close to area.
method New functional inequality for vector fields on the plane, simplifying Almgren's proof.
result Michael-Simon inequality holds for convex anisotropic integrands close to 1.

Formula derived for enclosed volume of CMC surfaces in 3-sphere.

problem Calculating the enclosed volume of constant mean curvature surfaces in the 3-sphere.
method Using Chern-Simons gauge theory and holonomy on the Chern-Simons bundle.
result Formula for enclosed volume only depends on gauge classes of flat connections.

The study proves a theorem for surfaces using Codazzi operators and investigates parallel mean curvature surfaces.

problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces.
method Intrinsic Klotz-Osserman theorem and Simons' formula.
result The existence of surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces with non-positive Gaussian curvature.

There exists a holomorphic quadratic differential defined on any HH- surface immersed in the homogeneous space E(κ,τ)\mathbb{E}(κ,τ) given by U. Abresch and H. Rosenberg, called the Abresch-Rosenberg differential. However, there were no Codazzi pair on such HH-surface associated to the Abresch-Rosenberg differential when…

2015-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute a Simons' type formula for the stress-energy tensor of biharmonic maps from surfaces. Specializing to Riemannian immersions, we prove several rigidity results for biharmonic CMC surfaces, putting in evidence the influence of the Gaussian curvature on pseudo-umbilicity. Finally, the condition of biharmonicity…

2013-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give explicit formulas of differential characteristic classes of principal GG-bundles with connections and prove their expected properties. In particular, we obtain explicit formulas for differential Chern classes, differential Pontryagin classes and differential Euler class. Furthermore, we show that…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper estimates curvature of minimal surfaces in a specific geometric space.

problem Estimating curvature of minimal hypersurfaces in Heisenberg groups.
method Extending Simons formula and Kato inequality to sub-Riemannian setting, applying to stable hypersurfaces.
result Integral curvature estimates for stable hypersurfaces in Heisenberg groups.

We present an alternate proof of the Bismut-Zhang localization formula for ηη-invariants without using the analytic techniques developed by Bismut-Lebeau. A Riemann-Roch property for Chern-Simons currents, which is of independent interest, is established in due course.

2007-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study rigidity of spacelike LW-submanifolds in locally symmetric semi-Riemannian spaces.

problem Investigate rigidity of spacelike submanifolds in locally symmetric semi-Riemannian spaces.
method Combine Simons-type formula with analytic techniques involving the Cheng-Yau modified operator.
result Derive sharp inequalities relating the traceless second fundamental form and the gradient of the mean curvature.

The focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres are all minimal Willmore submanifolds, mostly being A\mathcal{A}-manifolds in the sense of A.Gray but rarely Ricci-parallel (\cite{QTY},\cite{LY},\cite{TY3}). In this paper we study the geometry of the focal submanifolds via Simons formula. We show that …

2015-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten theory constructs analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.

problem Developing arithmetic analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.
method Constructing arithmetic analogues of Chern-Simons 1-cocycle, prequantization bundle, and Chern-Simons functional.
result Decomposition and gluing formulas for arithmetic Chern-Simons invariants and arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten partition functions.

We study in a uniform manner the properties of biconservative surfaces in arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. Biconservative surfaces being characterized by the vanishing of the divergence of a symmetric tensor field S2S_2 of type (1,1)(1,1), their properties will follow from general properties of a symmetric tensor field of …

2017-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The Alexander polynomial is linked to Bott-Cattaneo-Rossi invariants via Chern-Simons theory.

problem Expressing Alexander polynomial of long knots in terms of invariants.
method Using a previously established formula relating Bott-Cattaneo-Rossi invariants to the Alexander polynomial and Chern-Simons theory.
result Relating Bott-Cattaneo-Rossi invariants to the Alexander polynomial and Chern-Simons theory.