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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Simons' type

We prove an Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne type localization formula for Killing foliations in the context of equivariant basic cohomology. As an application, we localize some Chern-Simons type invariants, for example the volume of Sasakian manifolds and secondary characteristic classes of Riemannian foliations, to the uni…

2015-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs flows converging to cones and foliations.

problem Understanding mean curvature flow convergence to cones and foliations.
method Constructs a family of mean curvature flows converging to cones and foliations under specific conditions.
result Flow converges to area minimizing, strictly stable hypercone and Hardt-Simon foliation of the cone.

We prove a Simons type equation for non-minimal surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector (pmc surfaces) in Mn(c)×RM^n(c)\times\mathbb{R}, where Mn(c)M^n(c) is an nn-dimensional space form. Then, we use this equation in order to characterize complete non-minimal pmc surfaces with non-negative Gaussian curvature.

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the connection between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

problem Exploring the relationship between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory.
method A variational problem of Chern-Simons type on a principal fiber bundle with general affine group structure is studied. The connection is established through a generalized notion of extension and reduction of connections.
result Established a correspondence between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

The paper proves Michael-Simon inequalities in hyperbolic space using novel curvature flows.

problem Proving the sharp Michael-Simon inequality for mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
method Developed new locally constrained curvature flows for proving the inequality.
result Sharp Michael-Simon inequalities for mean and k-th mean curvatures in starshaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.

Paper proves Simon's third gap conjecture for minimal surfaces in spheres.

problem Investigating the third gap problem in Simon's conjecture for minimal surfaces in unit spheres.
method Developed refined third-order Simons-type integral identities and established new lower bounds for curvature terms.
result Obtained positive gap results for the squared norm of the second fundamental form throughout the interval \(\left[\frac{5}{3},\frac{9}{5} ight]\).

Formula for spacelike submanifolds in warped products.

problem Finding formulas for spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian warped products.
method Extending Simons' type formulas for spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian warped products.
result Compact spacelike hypersurfaces with parallel mean curvature and non-negative sectional curvature are isoparametric hypersurfaces.

Proves new Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvature.

problem Proving Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvature.
method Using the Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci method to prove Michael-Simon type inequalities.
result Extends existing inequalities to the kk-Ricci curvature setting and provides isoperimetric inequalities.

Study examines surfaces with bounded fractional mean curvature, proving control over local parametrization.

problem Understanding surfaces with bounded fractional mean curvature.
method Investigates bounded L^p-norm of fractional mean curvature, proving control over local parametrization.
result Proves control over local parametrization, leading to lower Ahlfors-regularity, weak Michael-Simon type inequality, and stability application.

This paper continues the study of Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals for kk-convex domains. It focuses on the application to the Michael-Simon type inequalities for kk-curvature operators. The proof uses optimal transport maps as a tool to relate curvature quantities defined on the boundary of a do…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies λλ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and proves theorems for complete proper ones.

problem Understanding λλ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and their properties.
method Using divergence type theorems and Simons' identities, the authors prove theorems for complete proper λλ-submanifolds.
result Proves halfspace and gap theorems for complete proper λλ-submanifolds, generalizing previous results.

Develop an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities beyond Euclidean volume growth.

problem Developing an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities under volume noncollapsing assumptions.
method Using a refinement of Brendle's contact-set argument to derive lower bounds for the volumes of geodesic balls.
result A Michael-Simon type inequality for immersed submanifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and volume noncollapsing.

We derive the Simons' type equation for ff-minimal hypersurfaces in weighted Riemannian manifolds and apply it to obtain a pinching theorem for closed ff-minimal hypersurfaces immersed in the product manifold Sn(2(n1))×R\mathbb{S}^n(\sqrt{2(n-1)})\times \mathbb{R} with f=t24f=\frac {t^2}{4}. Also we classify closed ff-minimal h…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of U(1)U(1) gauge theories on G2G_2 manifolds, including instantons and Chern-Simons.

problem Investigate U(1)U(1) gauge theories on G2G_2 manifolds.
method Analyze U(1)U(1)-Yang-Mills and higher-order U(1)U(1)-Chern-Simons theories on G2G_2 manifolds.
result Emergence of G2G_2 manifolds from anti-self-dual U(1)U(1) instantons and calculation of partition functions.

Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.

problem Establishing inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.
method Applying the ABP method to symmetric tensor fields on manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature.
result Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields.

New inequalities derived for hyperbolic space via specific flows.

problem Sharp inequalities for mean and k-th mean curvatures in hyperbolic space.
method Locally constrained inverse curvature flow by Brendle, Guan, and Li.
result Established and verified new sharp inequalities for hyperbolic space.

Paper formalizes Simon's satisficing through FFSD, proving its equivalence to expected utility theory.

problem Formalizing Herbert Simon's bounded rationality concept in economic decision-making.
method Developed FFSD framework using Lean 4 theorem prover, proving equivalence to expected utility theory.
result Equivalence theorem linking FFSD to expected utility maximization for approximate indicator functions.

Michael-Simon inequality proven for anisotropic energies close to area.

problem Proving Michael-Simon inequality for anisotropic integrands close to area.
method New functional inequality for vector fields on the plane, simplifying Almgren's proof.
result Michael-Simon inequality holds for convex anisotropic integrands close to 1.

The first part of this text is a gentle exposition of some basic constructions and results in the extended prequantum theory of Chern-Simons-type gauge field theories. We explain in some detail how the action functional of ordinary 3d Chern-Simons theory is naturally localized ("extended", "multi-tiered") to a map on t…

2013-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on slow convergence in geometric variational problems.

problem Slow convergence of solutions in geometric variational problems.
method Identifying necessary conditions for slowly converging solutions and characterizing their convergence rate and direction.
result Characterization of the rate and direction of convergence for slowly converging solutions.

In 1974, S.-S. Chern and J. Simons published a paper where they defined a new type of characteristic class - one that depends not just on the topology of a manifold but also on the geometry. The goal of this paper is to investigate what kinds of geometric information is contained in these classes by studying their beha…

2010-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies special Lagrangian submanifolds in complex spaces and derives inequalities and flow methods.

problem Understanding energy gap phenomena of Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms.
method Investigation of Lagrangian submanifolds satisfying specific differential conditions and introduction of a flow method.
result Derivation of Simons' type integral inequalities and flow methods for Lagrangian submanifolds.

Paper extends Simons theorem to FF-Yang-Mills connections for instability.

problem Tackles instability of FF-Yang-Mills connections.
method Extends Simons theorem to FF-Yang-Mills connections using Kobayashi-Ohnita-Takeuchi's method.
result Derives a sufficient condition for instability of non-flat FF-Yang-Mills connections.

Simon type monotonicity formulas for the Willmore functional H2\int | \mathbf{H} |^2 in the hyperbolic space Hn\mathbb{H}^n and Sn\mathbb{S}^n are obtained. The formula gives a lower bound of ΣH2\int_Σ | \mathbf{H} |^2 where Σ2Σ^2 is any closed surface in Hn\mathbb{H}^n.

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

There is an equivalence relation on the set of smooth maps of a manifold into the stable unitary group, defined using a Chern-Simons type form, whose equivalence classes form an abelian group under ordinary block sum of matrices. This construction is functorial, and defines a differential extension of odd K-theory, fit…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on minimizing singular capillary cones with stability and instability results.

problem Minimizing singular capillary cones with free boundary.
method Stability criterion à la Jerison-Savin, Simons-type inequality for convex, homogeneous, symmetric functions of principal curvatures, boundary condition specific to capillary setting.
result Minimizing cones with non-sign-changing mean curvature are flat in dimensions up to 4, and non-trivial axially symmetric cones are unstable in dimensions up to 6.

New cohomology theory reveals Q/Z\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z} in group homology.

problem Understanding torsion in group homology of diffeomorphism groups.
method Introduced configured group cohomology, yielding explicit R/Z\R/\Z-valued 3-cocycles.
result Found a subgroup isomorphic to $\Q/\Z$ in the third group homology of certain diffeomorphism groups.

Extending previous work that involved D3-branes ending on a fivebrane with θYM0θ_{\mathrm{YM}}\not=0, we consider a similar two-sided problem. This construction, in case the fivebrane is of NS type, is associated to the three-dimensional Chern-Simons theory of a supergroup U(mn)(m|n) or OSp(m2n)(m|2n) rather than an ordinary …

2014-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Vogel's construction links knot invariants to Lie algebras, revealing new insights.

problem Can all finite type knot invariants be derived from Lie algebras?
method Parameterized expansion coefficients with three parameters and constructed a polynomial to vanish for all simple Lie algebras.
result Vogel's construction implies an alternative axiomatization of simple Lie algebras.

We formulate large NN duality of U(N)\mathrm{U}(N) refined Chern-Simons theory with a torus knot/link in S3S^3. By studying refined BPS states in M-theory, we provide the explicit form of low-energy effective actions of Type IIA string theory with D4-branes on the ΩΩ-background. This form enables us to relate refined C…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce certain relative differential characters which we call Cheeger-Chern-Simons characters. These combine the well-known Cheeger-Simons characters with Chern-Simons forms. In the same way as the Cheeger-Simons characters generalize Chern-Simons invariants of oriented closed manifolds, the Cheeger-Chern-Simons …

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗