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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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76151227302 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Similarity Ranking

Improved CNN for HCCR with new loss function and ranking method.

problem Loss of inter-class information in traditional CNN models for HCCR.
method Combining cross entropy with a new similarity ranking function (Average variance similarity) as loss function.
result New loss function (SoftMax cross entropy with Average variance similarity) achieves highest accuracy in HCCR.

Paper improves image retrieval quality using nonlinear rank approximations.

problem Improving image retrieval quality in high-dimensional feature spaces.
method Computes normalized approximated ranks, converts to similarities, and uses them in a new loss function.
result Significant improvement in image retrieval quality on multiple datasets.

DNN-based cross-modal retrieval has become a research hotspot, by which users can search results across various modalities like image and text. However, existing methods mainly focus on the pairwise correlation and reconstruction error of labeled data. They ignore the semantically similar and dissimilar constraints bet…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

MarlRank uses multi-agent reinforcement learning to improve document ranking.

problem Neglecting mutual information among documents in ranking models.
method Formulated as a multi-agent Markov Decision Process (MDP), each document predicts relevance considering its own and similar documents features and actions.
result Significant performance gains over state-of-the-art baselines on LETOR benchmark datasets.

Retrieving the most similar objects in a large-scale database for a given query is a fundamental building block in many application domains, ranging from web searches, visual, cross media, and document retrievals. State-of-the-art approaches have mainly focused on capturing the underlying geometry of the data manifolds…

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a seriation algorithm for ranking a set of items given pairwise comparisons between these items. Intuitively, the algorithm assigns similar rankings to items that compare similarly with all others. It does so by constructing a similarity matrix from pairwise comparisons, using seriation methods to reorder t…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel method of introducing structure into existing machine learning techniques by developing structure-based similarity and distance measures. To learn structural information, low-dimensional structure of the data is captured by solving a non-linear, low-rank representation problem. We show that this low-…

2011-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Embedding words in a vector space has gained a lot of attention in recent years. While state-of-the-art methods provide efficient computation of word similarities via a low-dimensional matrix embedding, their motivation is often left unclear. In this paper, we argue that word embedding can be naturally viewed as a rank…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines nilpotent similarity structures on manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing closed manifolds with nilpotent similarity structures.
method Generalizes convexity arguments to geodesic segments in nilpotent Lie groups.
result Closed manifolds with nilpotent similarity structures are either complete or radiant.

A large body of research into semantic textual similarity has focused on constructing state-of-the-art embeddings using sophisticated modelling, careful choice of learning signals and many clever tricks. By contrast, little attention has been devoted to similarity measures between these embeddings, with cosine similari…

2019-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of ranking a set of objects given some measure of similarity is one of the most basic in machine learning. Recently Agarwal proposed a method based on techniques in semi-supervised learning utilizing the graph Laplacian. In this work we consider a novel application of this technique to ranking binary choice…

2009-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

InfoTuple efficiently selects larger tuple queries for ranking multiple objects, improving efficiency and consistency.

problem Efficiently selecting and ranking multiple objects for similarity learning.
method Adaptive selection method using mutual information maximization.
result InfoTuple outperforms state-of-the-art methods on synthetic and human response datasets.

This paper studies a stylized, yet natural, learning-to-rank problem and points out the critical incorrectness of a widely used nearest neighbor algorithm. We consider a model with nn agents (users) {xi}i[n]\{x_i\}_{i \in [n]} and mm alternatives (items) {yj}j[m]\{y_j\}_{j \in [m]}, each of which is associated with a latent feat…

2018-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Fast and accurate methods for low-rank learning problems.

problem Partial singular value decomposition and numerical rank estimation of huge matrices.
method Krylov subspaces and Ritz vectors for fast and accurate solutions.
result Advantages over traditional methods in accuracy and speed.

Let MM be a compact connected orientable Seifert manifold with hyperbolic orbifold BMB_M, and fπ:π1(M)π1(M)f_π: π_1(M)\rightarrowπ_1(M) be an automorphism induced by an orientation-reversing homeomorphism ff of MM. We give a bound on the rank of the fixed subgroup of fπf_π, namely, $\rank\fix(f_π)<2\rank π_1(M)$, which is simi…

2015-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm estimates tensors from sparse observations with robust error bounds.

problem Estimating tensors from sparse noisy observations.
method Similarity-based collaborative filtering algorithm for tensor estimation.
result Achieves sample complexity nearly matching conjectured lower bound.

Equivalent formulations for low-rank matrix optimization are proven.

problem Low-rank matrix optimization with rank constraints.
method Established geometric landscape connections between manifold and factorization formulations.
result Equivalence between manifold and factorization formulations at FOSPs, SOSPs, and strict saddles.

Time-aware fact-checking improves veracity predictions for time-sensitive claims.

problem Fact-checking decisions should consider temporal information of claims and evidence.
method Investigated four temporal ranking methods to optimize evidence ranking for fact-checking models.
result Time-aware evidence ranking surpasses relevance assumptions and improves veracity predictions for time-sensitive claims.

Paper extends multivariate rank tests for robust subspace detection.

problem Testing distributional similarity in multivariate data.
method Soft and subspace robust multivariate rank tests based on entropy regularized optimal transport.
result Trade-off between detection power and false alarm rate via projections.

Maps from rational homology solid tori yield rank inequalities in Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Rank inequalities in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Using Hanselman-Rasmussen-Watson's bordered Floer homology, we extend their proof to rational homology solid tori.
result We provide rank inequalities for Heegaard Floer homology.

The paper reviews exchangeability and its implications for conformal prediction and rank tests.

problem Ensuring distribution-free predictive inference in machine learning and statistics.
method Explains exchangeability and its role in conformal prediction and rank tests.
result Discovers similarities between conformal prediction and rank tests based on exchangeability.

In this paper we focus on the problem of completion of multidimensional arrays (also referred to as tensors) from limited sampling. Our approach is based on a recently proposed tensor-Singular Value Decomposition (t-SVD) [1]. Using this factorization one can derive notion of tensor rank, referred to as the tensor tubal…

2015-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional neural networks predict the analytic rank of elliptic curves accurately.

problem Predicting the analytic rank of elliptic curves over Q.
method Applied one-dimensional convolutional neural networks to Frobenius traces.
result High accuracy predictions for analytic rank across various conductors.

GNNRank uses neural networks to learn global rankings from competition match data.

problem Learning global rankings from pairwise comparisons in directed graphs.
method Proposes GNNRank, a trainable GNN-based framework with digraph embedding and new objectives.
result GNNRank achieves competitive and superior performance compared to baselines.

This paper investigates the rank distribution, cumulative probability, and probability density of price returns for the stocks traded in the KSE and the KOSDAQ market. This research demonstrates that the rank distribution is consistent approximately with the Zipf's law with exponent α=1.00α= -1.00 (KSE) and -1.31 (KOSDAQ),…

2004-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a Riemannian manifold in dimension n3n\geq 3 with strictly convex boundary. We prove the local invertibility, up to potential fields, of the geodesic ray transform on tensor fields of rank four near a boundary point. This problem is closely related with elastic \textit{qP}-wave tomography. Under the condition …

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Ranking data arises in a wide variety of application areas but remains difficult to model, learn from, and predict. Datasets often exhibit multimodality, intransitivity, or incomplete rankings---particularly when generated by humans---yet popular probabilistic models are often too rigid to capture such complexities. In…

2018-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Recovery of low-rank matrices has recently seen significant activity in many areas of science and engineering, motivated by recent theoretical results for exact reconstruction guarantees and interesting practical applications. A number of methods have been developed for this recovery problem. However, a principled meth…

2011-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗