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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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14284256 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Sign-based Compression

Unified sign-based compression for federated learning with faster convergence.

problem High communication cost in federated learning with large-scale models.
method Unified noisy perturbation scheme for sign-based compression.
result Achieves faster convergence rate than existing sign-based methods.

Sign-based algorithms (e.g. signSGD) have been proposed as a biased gradient compression technique to alleviate the communication bottleneck in training large neural networks across multiple workers. We show simple convex counter-examples where signSGD does not converge to the optimum. Further, even when it does conver…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified signSGD and gradient descent analysis for neural networks.

problem Performance of sign-based optimization methods in neural networks.
method Unified analysis of separable smoothness and \ell_\infty-smoothness, isolating geometric properties affecting performance.
result Sign-based methods are preferable over gradient descent under specific Hessian properties in deep networks.

Two algorithms improve federated learning efficiency and resilience.

problem Scalability issues in federated learning due to communication, privacy, and Byzantine attacks.
method Proposes two algorithms, Ada-StoSign and ββ-StoSign, that compress gradients into bit vectors to reduce communication.
result Ada-StoSign converges with a rate of O(logT/T+1/M)O(\log T/\sqrt{T} + 1/\sqrt{M}) and outperforms existing methods.

New analysis of signSGD with random reshuffling shows faster convergence rates.

problem Understanding the convergence of signSGD with random reshuffling in nonconvex optimization.
method Developed new sign-based algorithms (SignRVR, SignRVM) and analyzed convergence rates.
result Achieved faster convergence rates for signSGD with random reshuffling.

Enhances LLM quantization with MDBF, improving perplexity and accuracy.

problem Limited performance of Double Binary Factorization in extreme quantization.
method Introduces Multi-envelope DBF, retaining sign matrices and replacing single envelope with rank-ll envelope.
result Improves perplexity and zero-shot accuracy over previous binary formats.

Paper introduces a new adaptive gradient method with gradient compression for distributed training.

problem Communication overhead in distributed machine learning systems.
method Adaptive gradient method with gradient compression, scalable system BytePS-Compress.
result Convergence rate of O(1/T)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{T}) for non-convex problems.

Galen algorithm compresses neural networks for specific hardware with reduced latency.

problem Finding optimal compression policies for neural networks on specific hardware.
method Reinforcement learning using pruning and quantization to optimize inference latency.
result Compressed ResNet18 for ARM processor reduced inference latency by 80%.

The (isothermic) compressibility of lattice knots can be examined as a model of the effects of topology and geometry on the compressibility of ring polymers. In this paper, the compressibility of minimal length lattice knots in the simple cubic, face centered cubic and body centered cubic lattices are determined. Our r…

2012-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural NCD reveals LLMs don't compress well for classification.

problem The disconnect between compression and classification in neural networks.
method Developed Neural NCD to compare LLMs to classic algorithms, finding classification accuracy not correlated with compression rate.
result Classification accuracy is not predictable by compression rate alone, challenging current understanding.

BDC compresses both sample size and dimensionality of large datasets.

problem Large datasets in both sample size and dimensionality.
method Two-stage framework using Decoded MMD, Reconstruction MMD, and Encoded MMD.
result BDC achieves comparable or superior performance with lower cost and higher compression rates.

DoCoFL compresses model updates for cross-device federated learning.

problem Downlink compression for cross-device federated learning where clients may appear only once.
method Proposes DoCoFL framework for downlink compression in cross-device federated learning.
result Significant bi-directional bandwidth reduction with competitive accuracy.

New taxonomy and evaluation of neural network compression methods.

problem Efficiency of deep neural networks in real-world applications.
method Categorization and evaluation of tensor factorization and probabilistic compression methods.
result SVD and probabilistic compression methods are complementary and give the best results.

Proposes a method to train neural networks directly on compressed text data.

problem Training neural networks on compressed text data without decompression.
method Introduces composer modules to encode symbols from grammar compression rules into vector representations.
result Demonstrates that the proposed method can achieve both memory and computational efficiency while maintaining moderate performance.

Study shows LLC correlates with neural network compressibility.

problem Evaluating limits of neural network compression.
method Extended minimum description length principle using singular learning theory.
result Complexity estimates based on LLC are linearly correlated with compressibility.

Paper proposes SCALLION and SCAFCOM for compressed FL with reduced communication.

problem Reducing communication overhead in Federated Learning with data heterogeneity and partial participation.
method Revisit and simplify stochastic controlled averaging, proposing SCALLION and SCAFCOM for unbiased and biased compression.
result SCALLION and SCAFCOM outperform existing methods in communication and computation complexities.

New uncertainty principle limits compression in distributed learning, suggesting optimal methods.

problem Minimizing communication cost while maintaining message quality in distributed learning.
method Formalized uncertainty principle for compression operators, introduced Kashin compression.
result Explicit formula for Kashin compression's variance bound, dimension independent.

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) can be difficult to deploy on resource constrained devices due to their size.As a result, there is a need for compression techniques that can significantly compress RNNs without negatively impacting task accuracy. This paper introduces a method to compress RNNs for resource constrained e…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized matrix compression techniques, such as the Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform, have emerged as an effective and practical way for solving large-scale problems efficiently. With a focus on computational efficiency, however, forsaking solutions quality and accuracy becomes the trade-off. In this paper, we investi…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Can textual data be compressed intelligently without losing accuracy in evaluating sentiment? In this study, we propose a novel evolutionary compression algorithm, PARSEC (PARts-of-Speech for sEntiment Compression), which makes use of Parts-of-Speech tags to compress text in a way that sacrifices minimal classification…

2017-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework compresses GANs up to 47x with minimal quality loss.

problem High parameter complexity of GANs for resource-constrained devices.
method Unified optimization framework combining model distillation, channel pruning, and quantization.
result 47x compression of CartoonGAN with minimal quality degradation.

Proposes Stochastic-Sign SGD for federated learning with theoretical guarantees.

problem Developing efficient, private, and resilient parameter estimation methods for federated learning.
method Introduces Stochastic-Sign SGD, a novel method based on SIGNSGD, which addresses convergence and communication efficiency.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of Stochastic-Sign SGD through experiments on MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets.

Model compression has been introduced to reduce the required hardware resources while maintaining the model accuracy. Lots of techniques for model compression, such as pruning, quantization, and low-rank approximation, have been suggested along with different inference implementation characteristics. Adopting model com…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces adversarial lossy compression for video artifacts reduction.

problem Unpleasant reconstruction artifacts in standard video coding schemes at low bit-rates.
method Adversarial lossy video compression model minimizing an adversarial distortion objective.
result Reduction of perceptual artifacts and detail reconstruction under extreme compression.

LLMs compress financial texts, but distort decision-making.

problem LLMs compress financial texts, altering decision-making.
method Analyzed two diagnostic patterns: decontextualization and model dependency. Proposed Agentic Context Compression.
result LLM-compressed financial texts alter decision-making.

A new method, REC, compresses images by encoding their latent representations efficiently.

problem Efficiently compressing single images with latent representations.
method Relative Entropy Coding (REC) that directly encodes latent representations with codelength close to relative entropy.
result REC is more efficient for single image compression compared to previous methods and is competitive for lossy compression.

This work compresses sequences by treating them as continuous-time processes, enabling efficient discretization.

problem Efficient compression of sequences, especially with deep learning models that scale with sequence length.
method Treat sequences as continuous-time processes, learn efficient discretization, and decode at different time intervals.
result Automatic bit rate reductions in video and motion capture sequences using learned discretization.

Auto-Compressing Subset Pruning reduces model size for faster inference.

problem High parameter counts and slow inference times in semantic segmentation models.
method Learning a channel selection mechanism based on temperature annealing schedule.
result Significant compression of segmentation models with acceptable inference performance.

DP-Net uses dynamic programming for efficient deep neural network compression.

problem Efficiently compressing deep neural networks while maintaining accuracy.
method Dynamic Programming for optimal weight quantization and clustering-friendly training.
result Achieves up to 77X compression ratio on Wide ResNet with minimal accuracy loss.

LEAD algorithm speeds up decentralized optimization with compression.

problem Slow convergence and stability issues in decentralized optimization with compression.
method Proposes the first linearly convergent decentralized algorithm with compression.
result First consensus error bound for coupled dynamics of primal and dual updates.

A new method compresses conditional distributions of labelled data.

problem No existing method directly compresses the conditional distribution of labelled data.
method Introduce Average Maximum Conditional Mean Discrepancy (AMCMD), derive a closed form estimator, and extend Kernel Herding (KH) to Average Conditional Kernel Herding (ACKH).
result Directly compressing conditional distributions outperforms joint distribution compression and greedy selection.

In this paper, we present a novel approach for fine-tuning a decoder-side neural network in the context of image compression, such that the weight-updates are better compressible. At encoder side, we fine-tune a pre-trained artifact removal network on target data by using a compression objective applied on the weight-u…

2019-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗