Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

68135203270 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Semiparametric Theory

DNA-SE uses deep learning to solve semiparametric problems efficiently.

problem Solving semiparametric integral equations in high dimensions.
method Formulates semiparametric estimation as a bi-level optimization problem and uses DNN to approximate solutions.
result Demonstrates numerical and statistical advantages over traditional methods.

Unified theory for semiparametric data fusion with individual-level data.

problem Handling data fusion problems, especially in settings with diverse data sources and designs.
method Extending a comprehensive theory to handle conditional and marginal distribution alignments, providing universal results for influence functions and efficient influence functions.
result Paves the way for machine-learning debiased, semiparametric efficient estimation.

Semiparametric method removes bias in functional bilevel gradient estimation.

problem First-order bias in plug-in hypergradient when lower-level problem is nonparametric.
method Semiparametric debiasing theory based on efficient influence function leads to cross-fitted orthogonal hypergradient estimator.
result Asymptotic normality and uniform control over outer parameter established for the estimator.

DeepMed uses DNNs to estimate causal mediation effects without sparsity constraints.

problem Estimating Natural Direct and Indirect Effects in mediation analysis.
method DeepMed employs deep neural networks to cross-fit infinite-dimensional nuisance functions.
result DeepMed achieves semiparametric efficiency bound and adapts to low-dimensional nuisance structures.

We study deep neural networks and their use in semiparametric inference. We establish novel rates of convergence for deep feedforward neural nets. Our new rates are sufficiently fast (in some cases minimax optimal) to allow us to establish valid second-step inference after first-step estimation with deep learning, a re…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework assesses variable importance for heterogeneous treatment effects.

problem High-risk domains need reliable methods to assess treatment effect heterogeneity.
method Inferential framework based on Shapley values and semiparametric theory.
result Valid inference on variable importance for heterogeneous treatment effects.

New method uses fractional posteriors for semiparametric inference with improved uncertainty quantification.

problem Semiparametric inference with nonparametric priors and fractional posteriors.
method Established a general Bernstein--von Mises theorem for fractional posterior distributions, proposed shifted-and-rescaled credible sets.
result Fractional posterior credible sets provide reliable uncertainty quantification but have inflated size; shifted-and-rescaled set is an efficient confidence set.

New method for semiparametric bandits reduces regret to optimal levels.

problem Complex reward structures in semiparametric bandits.
method Experimental-design approach with sharp regret bound and PAC bound.
result Minimax regret of ildeO(dT) ilde{O}(\sqrt{dT}) and logarithmic regret under positive suboptimality gap.

Semiparametric Bayesian networks combine parametric and nonparametric models for flexible data analysis.

problem Combining the advantages of parametric and nonparametric models for flexible data analysis.
method Semiparametric Bayesian networks combining parametric and nonparametric conditional probability distributions. Modifications of two algorithms for structure learning from data.
result Accurately learns the combination of parametric and nonparametric components, comparable to state-of-the-art methods.

We present semiparametric spectral modeling of the complete larval Drosophila mushroom body connectome. Motivated by a thorough exploratory data analysis of the network via Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) in the adjacency spectral embedding (ASE) representation space, we introduce the latent structure model (LSM) for n…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves treatment effect estimation in adaptive experiments with noncompliance.

problem Estimating average treatment effect in adaptive experiments with binary instrumental variable.
method AMRIV estimator that balances outcome noise and compliance variability.
result AMRIV achieves semiparametric efficiency bound and is robust to noncompliance.

Develops methods to identify and estimate causal effects with instrumental variables.

problem Causal inference with confounded treatment assignment and unobserved variables.
method General nonparametric causal framework, debiased machine learning, semiparametric theory.
result Consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for average treatment effect.

This paper presents a novel approach for incremental semiparametric inverse dynamics learning. In particular, we consider the mixture of two approaches: Parametric modeling based on rigid body dynamics equations and nonparametric modeling based on incremental kernel methods, with no prior information on the mechanical …

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm identifies best arm in semiparametric bandits with near optimal efficiency.

problem Fixed-confidence Best Arm Identification in semiparametric bandits with unknown baseline shift.
method Phase-elimination algorithm based on orthogonalized regression design.
result Nearly optimal high-probability sample-complexity upper bound established.

New estimators improve sparse semiparametric additive modeling.

problem Sparse semiparametric additive modeling with structured sparsity.
method Combines group subset selection with shrinkage for nonconvex optimization.
result New estimators outperform alternatives in synthetic and real-world data.

Proposes methods to identify and estimate counterfactual distributions with confounding.

problem Estimating counterfactual distributions in the presence of confounding.
method Nonparametric identification and semiparametric estimation using conditional copulas and machine learning.
result Valid inference for individual-level effects and nonparametric identifiability of latent confounding subspace.

Knowledge distillation improves model accuracy by mimicking teacher model probabilities.

problem Improving model accuracy through model compression.
method Casting knowledge distillation as a semiparametric inference problem, deriving new guarantees, and developing enhancements.
result Enhancements improve student performance by mitigating teacher overfitting and underfitting.

A new causal graph framework identifies treatment effects without adjusting for confounders.

problem Invalid identification of causal effects due to unmeasured confounders.
method Developed the Napkin graph to identify causal effects through a ratio of g-formulas, using influence-function-based estimators.
result Demonstrated substantial efficiency gains in estimating causal effects using the Napkin graph.

In this paper, we study statistical properties of semi-supervised learning, which is considered as an important problem in the community of machine learning. In the standard supervised learning, only the labeled data is observed. The classification and regression problems are formalized as the supervised learning. In s…

2012-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a framework for selecting machine learning algorithms in semiparametric models.

problem Model selection in semiparametric problems with high-dimensional nuisance parameters.
method Selective machine learning framework based on a novel pseudo-risk criterion.
result Empirical selection criterion performs nearly as well as an oracle in cross-validation.

New methods for identifying and estimating missing data under complex mechanisms.

problem Missing data mechanisms dependent on missing values themselves.
method Developed a new MNAR model and proposed semiparametric estimation methods.
result Established sufficient conditions for identifying complete-data distribution and missingness mechanism.

To better understand the spatial structure of large panels of economic and financial time series and provide a guideline for constructing semiparametric models, this paper first considers estimating a large spatial covariance matrix of the generalized mm-dependent and ββ-mixing time series (with JJ variables and TT

2011-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs synthetic treatment groups without mean exchangeability assumption.

problem Violations of mean exchangeability assumption in randomized controlled trials.
method Weighted mixture of treatment groups from source populations, minimizing conditional maximum mean discrepancy.
result Asymptotic normality of synthetic treatment group estimator established.

PSQRNN model forecasts electricity consumption in China by integrating neural networks and quantile regression.

problem Electricity forecasting in China due to regional economic, social, and natural conditions.
method PSQRNN combines neural networks and semiparametric quantile regression to model electricity consumption.
result PSQRNN model outperforms traditional methods in forecasting electricity consumption in China.

Semiparametric STAR model improves mental health data analysis.

problem Overdispersed, zero-inflated, bounded count data in self-reported mental health surveys.
method STAR transformation and rounding of latent Gaussian model, nonparametric transformation estimation, EM algorithm for maximum likelihood.
result Substantial improvements in goodness-of-fit compared to existing models.

Improves DRL for long-term causal inference with semiparametric methods.

problem Efficient inference for policy values in nonparametric MDPs with stringent conditions.
method Semiparametric Double Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with superefficient nonparametric estimators.
result Relaxes overlap conditions and reduces high-dimensional density-ratio estimation.

New method estimates Gaussian copulas with missing data using EM algorithm.

problem Estimating Gaussian copulas with missing data and prior assumptions.
method Rigorous application of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm for marginal distributions and dependence structure.
result Joint distribution learned is closer to the underlying distribution.

New method optimizes policies without assuming known link functions between preferences and rewards.

problem Policy alignment with unknown and unrestricted link functions.
method Formulates an ff-divergence-constrained reward maximization problem, learning policies directly.
result Induces a semiparametric single-index binary choice model for policy alignment.

Framework for multi-task learning with semiparametric models and nuisance parameters.

problem Improving parameter estimation from diverse, heterogeneous datasets.
method Late fusion multi-task learning framework with two-step process: individual task learning followed by adaptive aggregation.
result The method achieves faster convergence rates compared to individual task learning when tasks share similar parametric components.

Optimal online data collection for semiparametric inference reduces regret.

problem Sequential data collection decisions for efficient estimation under budget constraints.
method Online Moment Selection framework; Explore-then-Commit and Explore-then-Greedy policies.
result Online data collection policies achieve zero regret relative to an oracle policy.

Efficient inference for adaptive data with directional stability condition.

problem Efficient inference on scalar targets after adaptive data collection.
method Introduces directional stability, a weaker condition than i.i.d. data, and shows asymptotic normality and efficiency of estimators.
result Estimators remain asymptotically normal and semiparametrically efficient under directional stability.

We propose a new class of semiparametric exponential family graphical models for the analysis of high dimensional mixed data. Different from the existing mixed graphical models, we allow the nodewise conditional distributions to be semiparametric generalized linear models with unspecified base measure functions. Thus, …

2014-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates impulse response functions using machine learning in time series data.

problem Estimating causal effects of discrete treatments over time with flexible models.
method Double/debiased machine learning for nonparametric time series data.
result Consistent and asymptotically normal estimator for impulse response functions.

New method improves robustness of double robust estimators under complete misspecification.

problem Improper performance of double robust estimators when all nuisance functions are misspecified.
method DR+ACC, an adaptive correction clipping method.
result DR+ACC ensures bounded error and maintains semiparametric efficiency.