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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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162325487649 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Self-bounding Functions

Improved bounds for Monte Carlo Rademacher Averages using self-bounding functions.

problem Proving sharper concentration bounds for MCERA.
method Deriving new bounds through self-bounding functions and concentration of measure.
result Novel bounds depend on data-dependent quantities, improving over standard methods.

Optimistic bounds for multi-output learning using self-bounding Lipschitz condition.

problem Learning vector-valued functions from supervised data.
method Introducing self-bounding Lipschitz condition and proving optimistic bounds using local Rademacher complexity and Srebro's inequality.
result Minimax optimal generalization bounds for multi-output learning, up to logarithmic factors.

Gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize for separable data under Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Understanding the conditions under which gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize.
method Using Fenchel-Young losses and leveraging the classical perceptron argument to derive convergence rates.
result GD converges with arbitrary stepsize for a majority of Fenchel-Young losses, with better rates for specific loss functions.

Prediction suffix trees (PST) provide an effective tool for sequence modelling and prediction. Current prediction techniques for PSTs rely on exact matching between the suffix of the current sequence and the previously observed sequence. We present a provably correct algorithm for learning a PST with approximate suffix…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms minimize PAC-Bayesian C-Bound for majority voting, leading to scalable and accurate predictors.

problem Improving majority vote classifiers using PAC-Bayesian bounds.
method Directly optimizing PAC-Bayesian guarantees on the C-Bound with gradient descent.
result Self-bounding majority vote learning algorithms with scalable and accurate predictors.

Paper shows TD learning without projection converges robustly.

problem Investigate convergence of TD learning with linear approx.
method Simple unprojected TD(0) with novel self-bounding property.
result TD(0) converges with rate O~(1/T)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(1/\sqrt{T}).

Study minimax regret in bilateral trade with heavy-tailed valuations.

problem Minimizing regret in bilateral trade with infinite variance valuations.
method Extended self-bounding property, truncated-mean estimation, epoch-based algorithm.
result Achieves regret bound of O(T12β(p1)/(βp+d(p1)))O(T^{1-2β(p-1)/(βp + d(p-1))}) under specific conditions.

We explore the family of methods "PAC-Bayes with Backprop" (PBB) to train probabilistic neural networks by minimizing PAC-Bayes bounds. We present two training objectives, one derived from a previously known PAC-Bayes bound, and a second one derived from a novel PAC-Bayes bound. Both training objectives are evaluated o…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New PAC-Bayesian bounds for multi-view learning using Rényi divergence.

problem Applying PAC-Bayesian theory to multi-view learning.
method Introducing novel PAC-Bayesian bounds based on Rényi divergence for multi-view learning.
result Efficient optimization algorithms that align with theoretical bounds.

Perceptron is a classic online algorithm for learning a classification function. In this paper, we provide a novel extension of the perceptron algorithm to the learning to rank problem in information retrieval. We consider popular listwise performance measures such as Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG) and Av…

2015-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns both stochastic and adversarial MDPs with best-of-both-worlds guarantees.

problem Learning episodic MDPs with known transition and bandit feedback.
method Follow-the-Regularized-Leader method with a hybrid regularizer.
result Achieves O(logT)\mathcal{O}(log T) regret for stochastic losses and ildeO(T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) regret for adversarial losses.

PAC-Bayesian framework for fairness in stochastic and deterministic classifiers.

problem Theoretical guarantees on fairness for balancing predictive risk and fairness constraints.
method PAC-Bayesian framework for both stochastic and deterministic classifiers, covering a broad class of fairness measures.
result Derives generalization bounds for fairness, demonstrating tightness with empirical evaluation.

Improved regret bounds for Tsallis-INF in adversarial bandits and corruptions.

problem Adversarial bandits and corruptions in multiarmed bandit problems.
method Improved regret bounds for Tsallis-INF algorithm.
result Achieves $\mathcal{O}\left(\left(\sum_{i eq i^*} \frac{1}{Δ_i} ight)\log_+\left(\frac{(K-1)T}{\left(\sum_{i eq i^*} \frac{1}{Δ_i} ight)^2} ight)+\sqrt{C\left(\sum_{i eq i^*}\frac{1}{Δ_i} ight)\log_+\left(\frac{(K-1)T}{C\sum_{i eq i^*}\frac{1}{Δ_i}} ight)} ight)$ regret bound.

We derive an algorithm that achieves the optimal (within constants) pseudo-regret in both adversarial and stochastic multi-armed bandits without prior knowledge of the regime and time horizon. The algorithm is based on online mirror descent (OMD) with Tsallis entropy regularization with power α=1/2α=1/2 and reduced-varian…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes pruning masks for neural networks using probabilistic fine-tuning and PAC-Bayes bounds.

problem Improving neural network performance through adaptive pruning of weights.
method Optimizes stochastic pruning masks by minimizing expected loss, considering data-adaptive regularization and feature alignment.
result Probabilistic fine-tuning leads to improved test error over baseline methods in neural networks.

Study online learning in MDPs with aggregate bandit feedback, achieving low regret in both stochastic and adversarial settings.

problem Online learning in finite-horizon episodic MDPs with aggregate bandit feedback.
method Best-of-both-worlds (BOBW) algorithms using FTRL over occupancy measures, self-bounding techniques, and new loss estimators.
result First BOBW algorithms for episodic tabular MDPs with aggregate bandit feedback achieving O(logT)O(\log T) regret in stochastic and O(T){O}(\sqrt{T}) regret in adversarial settings.

We consider the problem of online adaptive control of the linear quadratic regulator, where the true system parameters are unknown. We prove new upper and lower bounds demonstrating that the optimal regret scales as Θ~(du2dxT)\widetildeΘ({\sqrt{d_{\mathbf{u}}^2 d_{\mathbf{x}} T}}), where TT is the number of time steps, $d_{\m…

2020-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach tackles resource constraints in bandit problems with weakly adaptive algorithms.

problem Maximizing rewards while adhering to general long-term constraints.
method Weakly adaptive primal and dual regret minimizers.
result Achieves sublinear constraints violations and competitive ratios in both stochastic and adversarial settings.

Gradient descent on shallow neural networks achieves near-optimal generalization error.

problem Optimizing shallow neural networks with minimal width for generalization and stability.
method Gradient descent in the interpolating regime with minimal width.
result Gradient descent achieves near-optimal generalization error with minimal width.

Develops PAC-Bayesian framework for physics-informed machine learning.

problem Lack of statistical generalisation understanding for PIML models.
method PAC-Bayesian framework with multi-task perspective, incorporating physical structure.
result High-probability generalisation guarantees with unbounded losses.

Develops a strategy to minimize loss in both stochastic and adversarial environments for linear contextual bandits.

problem Linear contextual bandits with adversarial corruption.
method Proposes a novel strategy called Best-of-Both-Worlds (BoBW) RealFTRL, extending RealLinExp3 and FTRL.
result Regret upper bound of $O\left(\min\left\{\frac{(\log(T))^3}{Δ_{*}} + \sqrt{\frac{C(\log(T))^3}{Δ_{*}}},\ \ \sqrt{T}(\log(T))^2 ight\} ight)$, showing effectiveness in both stochastic and adversarial environments.

Develops methods for selecting and estimating smooth functional coefficients in high-dimensional multivariate functional data.

problem Functional predictor selection and estimation of smooth functional coefficients in high-dimensional multivariate functional data.
method Functional group-sparse regression methods in a generic Hilbert space of infinite dimension.
result Consistency of estimation and selection (oracle property) under infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.

FFBO optimizes functions as inputs and outputs, improving on existing BO methods.

problem Optimizing functions as both inputs and outputs in complex systems.
method Function-on-function Gaussian process (FFGP) model with a separable operator-valued kernel, scalar upper confidence bound (UCB) acquisition function, and scalable functional gradient ascent algorithm (FGA).
result FFBO outperforms existing methods in synthetic and real-world data.

Chirped sinosoids and interferometric phase plots are functions that are not periodic, but are the composition of a smooth function and a periodic function. These functions functions factor into a pair of maps: from their domain to a circle, and from a circle to their codomain. One can easily imagine replacing the circ…

2015-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Fridman function is bounded by the injectivity radius for certain hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Bounding the Fridman function for hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing the relationship between the Fridman function and the injectivity radius function.
result The Fridman function is bounded above by the injectivity radius function for certain hyperbolic manifolds.

The paper proves isoparametric functions on Finsler space forms under specific conditions.

problem Understanding isoparametric functions in Finsler space forms.
method Proving transnormal functions as isoparametric functions and constructing global and local isoparametric functions using the distance function.
result Generalization of Theorem B to Finsler space forms.

Paper introduces a nonparametric functional graphical model for random functions.

problem Estimating probabilistic conditional independence in functional graphical models.
method Functional sufficient dimension reduction to relax Gaussian or copula Gaussian assumptions.
result Enhances estimation accuracy and retains probabilistic conditional independence.

Robustifies elicitable functionals to handle small distribution misspecifications.

problem Determining uniquely optimal forecasts under distributional misspecification.
method Integrates statistical robustness into elicitable functionals using Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result Robust elicitable functionals admit unique solutions at the boundary of uncertainty regions.

The paper characterizes strong Hamel functions using symmetries and proves their preservation properties.

problem Characterizing strong Hamel functions and their symmetries in Finsler spaces.
method Analyzing geodesic spray, strong dual symmetries, and strong dynamical symmetries.
result Strong Hamel functions can be characterized in terms of strong dual symmetries and strong dynamical symmetries.

Two new methods improve forecasting of functional time series data.

problem Forecasting of functional time-dependent data.
method Functional Singular Spectrum Analysis (FSFA) based forecasting methods.
result Our methods outperform existing algorithms for periodic stochastic processes.

Study stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces, focusing on Morse-Bott functions.

problem Understanding the homotopy type of stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces.
method Analyzing the homotopy properties of stabilizers for a specific class of smooth functions.
result The homotopy type of the connected component of the identity map of the stabilizer is completely described for Morse-Bott functions.

The paper connects convex functions to p-subharmonic functions and proves their equivalence.

problem Understanding the relationship between convex functions and p-subharmonic functions.
method Average principle, variational methods, and PDE techniques.
result Convex functions on R^n are p-subharmonic for every p > 1.

A new deep neural network tackles nonlinear functional regression with improved dimensionality reduction.

problem Nonlinear functional regression in infinite-dimensional functional data analysis.
method Functional deep neural network with adaptive kernel embedding and projection steps.
result Explicit rates of approximating nonlinear smooth functionals are derived, and the network is shown to be effective in both simulated and real datasets.

New model for network analysis using functional data.

problem Existing network models treat nodes as functions, but this paper introduces functional edges.
method Transform adjacency matrix into functional adjacency tensor, apply Tucker decomposition, regularize basis matrices, and solve tensor completion problem.
result The model effectively captures community structure and handles irregular functional edge data.

The study finds a special type of smooth function on connected sums of manifolds.

problem Finding smooth functions that are Morse on preimages of non-extrema values.
method Investigates internally Morse (I-Morse) and neat with respect to Reeb graph (N-Reeb) functions.
result Constructs an IN-Morse-Reeb function on a connected sum of given manifolds.

NeuTSFlow models continuous functions behind time series forecasting.

problem Forecasting treats time series as discrete sequences, ignoring their continuous nature.
method NeuTSFlow uses Neural Operators to learn the transition between historical and future function families.
result NeuTSFlow outperforms traditional methods in forecasting accuracy and robustness.