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18365371 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Seifert matrices

We explain an algorithm for finding a boundary link Seifert matrix for a given Alexander polynomial. The algorithm depends on several choices and therefore makes it possible to find non-equivalent Seifert matrices for a given Alexander polynomial.

2003-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New unoriented algebraic concordance group defined using mock Seifert matrices.

problem Understanding unoriented algebraic concordance of knots in thickened surfaces.
method Introducing mock Seifert matrices and using them to define unoriented algebraic concordance.
result The unoriented algebraic concordance group is abelian and infinitely generated.

We define a filtration on the vector space spanned by Seifert matrices of knots related to Vassiliev's filtration on the space of knots. Further we show that the invariants of knots derived from the filtration can be expressed by coefficients of the Alexander polynomial.

1999-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We show some properties of a Seifert matrix of an nn-component Brunnian link. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix to be a Seifert matrix of a 2-component Brunnian link up to S-equivalence.

2006-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently Kearton showed that any Seifert matrix of a knot is S--equivalent to the Seifert matrix of a prime knot. We show in this note that such a matrix is in fact S--equivalent to the Seifert matrix of a hyperbolic knot. This result follows from reinterpreting this problem in terms of Blanchfield pairings and by appl…

2007-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well known that the Blanchfield pairing of a knot can be expressed using Seifert matrices. In this paper, we compute the Blanchfield pairing of a colored link with non-zero Alexander polynomial. More precisely, we show that the Blanchfield pairing of such a link can be written in terms of generalized Seifert matr…

2016-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the effect of Nielsen moves and their geometric counterparts, handle slides, on good boundary links. A collection of links, universal for 4-dimensional surgery, is shown to admit Seifert surfaces with trivial Lagrangian. They are good boundary links, with Seifert matrices of a more general form than in known c…

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The Goeritz matrix of a link is obtained from the Jacobian matrix of a modified Dehn presentation associated to a diagram using Fox's free differential calculus. When the diagram is special the Seifert matrix can also be determined from the presentation.

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs infinitely many pairs of Seifert surfaces for each link.

problem Constructing infinitely many pairs of Seifert surfaces for each link.
method Using a multiple group rack (MGR) to construct invariants and distinguishing surfaces using these invariants.
result Presented infinitely many pairs of Seifert surfaces for each link, satisfying specific conditions.

Laundry surfaces for closed braid diagrams are presented. It is shown that braid diagrams are characterized by linking matrices obtained by lifting cycles from these surfaces. Oriented link types are then characterized by equivalence classes of linking matrices. Similar equivalence classes can be composed of Gordon and…

2006-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study cosmetic crossings in knots of genus one and obtain obstructions to such crossings in terms of knot invariants determined by Seifert matrices. In particular, we prove that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the homology of the double cover branching over the knot provide obstructions to cosmetic …

2011-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study cobordisms and cobordisms rel boundary of PL locally-flat disk knots $D^{n-2}\into D^n$. Cobordisms of disk knots that do not fix the boundary sphere knots are easily classified by the cobordism properties of these boundaries, and any two even-dimensional disk knots with isotopic boundary knots are cobordant r…

2004-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the twisted signature invariants of boundary link concordance derived from unitary representations of the free group are actually ordinary link concordance invariants. We also show how the discontinuity locus of this signature function is determined by Seifert matrices of the link.

2003-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Two knots in three-space are S-equivalent if they are indistinguishable by Seifert matrices. We show that S-equivalence is generated by the doubled-delta move on knot diagrams. It follows as a corollary that a knot has trivial Alexander polynomial if and only if it can be undone by doubled-delta moves.

1999-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new link invariant called the algebraic genus, which gives an upper bound for the topological slice genus of links. In fact, the algebraic genus is an upper bound for another version of the slice genus proposed here: the minimal genus of a surface in the four-ball whose complement has infinite cyclic fun…

2016-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A G-coloured knot is a knot together with a representation of its knot group onto G. Two G-coloured knots are said to be rho-equivalent if they are related by surgery around unit framed unknots in the kernels of their colourings. The induced local move is a G-coloured analogue of the crossing change. For certain famili…

2011-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper offers new methods to determine if certain 3D links can be formed by intersecting spheres in 4D space.

problem Determining if a 3D link can be formed by intersecting spheres in 4D space.
method Using obstructions from multivariable signature, Blanchfield form, and generalised Seifert matrices.
result Provides lower bounds on the doubly slice genus of links.

A checkerboard graph of a special diagram of an oriented link is made a directed, edge-weighted graph in a natural way so that a principal minor of its Laplacian matrix is a Seifert matrix of the link. Doubling and weighting the edges of the graph produces a second Laplacian matrix such that a principal minor is an Ale…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of signature invariants of links in rational homology spheres is applied to covering links of homology boundary links. From patterns and Seifert matrices of homology boundary links, an explicit formula is derived to compute signature invariants of their covering links. Using the formula, we produce fused bou…

2001-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

How do Seifert surgeries on hyperbolic knots arise from those on torus knots? We approach this question from a networking viewpoint. The Seifert Surgery Network is a 1-dimensional complex whose vertices correspond to Seifert surgeries; two vertices are connected by an edge if one Seifert surgery is obtained from the ot…

2013-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We call a pair (K, m) of a knot K in the 3-sphere S^3 and an integer m a Seifert fibered surgery if m-surgery on K yields a Seifert fiber space. For most known Seifert fibered surgeries (K, m), K can be embedded in a genus 2 Heegaard surface of S^3 in a primitive/Seifert position, the concept introduced by Dean as a na…

2011-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries for hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots.

problem Constructing Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries for hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots.
method Using disjoint curves in a genus two handlebody, the paper constructs Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries.
result Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries on hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots can arise from primitive/Seifert positions.

We classify the Seifert fibrations of any given lens space L(p,q). We give an algorithmic construction of a Seifert fibration of L(p,q) over the base orbifold S^2(m,n) with the coprime parts of m and n arbitrarily prescribed. This algorithm produces all possible Seifert fibrations, and the equivalences between the resu…

2016-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Rationally null-homologous links in Seifert fibered spaces may be represented combinatorially via labeled diagrams. We introduce an additional condition on a labeled link diagram and prove that it is equivalent to the existence of a rational Seifert surface for the link. In the case when this condition is satisfied, we…

2011-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores representations of graph manifolds to Seifert motion groups.

problem Existence of faithful representations of graph manifolds to Seifert motion groups.
method Discussion and proof of non-existence of certain representations.
result Graph manifolds can have virtually no faithful representations to the Seifert motion group.

Study on invariant Seifert surfaces for strongly invertible knots, showing large gaps in genus.

problem Understanding gaps in genus between strongly invertible knots and their invariant Seifert surfaces.
method Analysis of invariant Seifert surfaces and proof of genus gaps, with variants of Edmonds' theorem.
result Gap between equivariant genus and usual genus can be arbitrarily large for strongly invertible knots.

Study on Seifert fibered spherical 3-orbifolds, determining their unique fibrations.

problem Analyzing the non-uniqueness of Seifert fibrations in spherical 3-orbifolds.
method Examined closed spherical Seifert three-orbifolds, determining the number and describing algorithms for equivalence.
result Determined the number of inequivalent fibrations for any closed spherical Seifert three-orbifold.

New knots found with Seifert genus not matching minimal genus Seifert surfaces.

problem Discrepancy between Seifert genus and minimal genus Seifert surfaces.
method Constructed knots with specific genus and handle numbers to demonstrate the discrepancy.
result Found knots where Seifert genus is not realized by minimal genus Seifert surfaces.

We define the surface complex for 33-manifolds and embark on a case study in the arena of Seifert fibered spaces. The base orbifold of a Seifert fibered space captures some of the topology of the Seifert fibered space, so, not surprisingly, the surface complex of a Seifert fibered space always contains a subcomplex is…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize H. Seifert's algorithm for finding a Seifert surface for a knot or link. The generalization applies to "framed oriented measured lamination links." For knots, a Seifert surface determines a unique framing. In our setting, we analyze the set of framed lamination links which bound Seifert laminations and ar…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers calculate the volume of Seifert representations for graph manifolds and their covers.

problem Computing the volume of Seifert representations for graph manifolds and their finite covers.
method Established an effective formula for computing the volume of Seifert representations of graph manifolds and obtained restrictions analogous to the Milnor–Wood inequality.
result The Seifert volume of any graph manifold is a rational multiple of π², and the supremum ratio of the Seifert volume over the covering degree can be positive or infinite.

We introduce and define "oriented framed measured lamination links" in a 3-manifold MM. These generalize oriented framed links in 3-manifolds, and are confined to 2-dimensional improperly embedded subsurfaces of the 3-manifold. Just as some framed links bound Seifert surfaces, so also some framed lamination links boun…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗