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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Secured Position

Deep Belief Network reduces false positives in risky host detection.

problem Overwhelming alerts from SIEM systems, focusing on reducing false positives.
method Combines alert information, logs, and analyst results; uses text mining and graph-based methods for feature generation; compares against various machine learning algorithms.
result Deep Belief Network outperforms other algorithms, improving detection by six times.

A pair of points in a riemannian manifold MM is secure if the geodesics between the points can be blocked by a finite number of point obstacles; otherwise the pair of points is insecure. A manifold is secure if all pairs of points in MM are secure. A manifold is insecure if there exists an insecure point pair, and to…

2009-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Secure submodel learning protects privacy in federated learning.

problem Efficiency and privacy in federated learning for resource-constrained clients.
method Designing a secure federated submodel learning scheme with randomized response, secure aggregation, and Bloom filter.
result Demonstrated the feasibility and scalability of the scheme with practical evaluations.

SLIP secures LLMs on edge devices by splitting computation and protecting sensitive parts.

problem Protecting LLMs on edge devices from theft and unauthorized use.
method SLIP uses matrix decomposition to split model computation between secure and vulnerable resources, ensuring zero accuracy degradation and minimal latency.
result SLIP is the first practical, secure hybrid protocol for protecting LLMs on edge devices.

Consider an American option that pays G(X^*_t) when exercised at time t, where G is a positive increasing function, X^*_t := \sup_{s\le t}X_s, and X_s is the price of the underlying security at time s. Assuming zero interest rates, we show that the seller of this option can hedge his position by trading in the underlyi…

2011-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A strategy to beat benchmarks by investing in heavily shorted but fundamentally sound securities.

problem Overcoming behavioral biases in investing, particularly the 'rebound effect'.
method Quantitative metrics, historical data, and securities lending modeling.
result The Bounce Basket strategy can outperform market returns during market downturns.

This paper studies the problem of maximizing expected utility from terminal wealth combining a static position in derivative securities, which we assume can be traded only at time zero, with a traditional dynamic trading strategy in stocks. We work in the framework of a general semi-martingale model and consider a util…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a general framework for measuring the liquidity risk. The theoretical framework defines a class of risk measures that incorporate the liquidity risk into the standard risk measures. We consider a one-period risk measurement model. The liquidity risk is defined as the risk that a given security or a portfolio…

2014-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops risk measures for markets with constraints and costs.

problem Risk measures in markets with portfolio constraints and transaction costs.
method Embeds portfolio constraints and transaction costs into securities market; provides comprehensive analysis of risk measures properties.
result Establishes dual representations for convex and quasiconvex risk measures.

In this work, we study a dynamic portfolio optimization problem related to pairs trading, which is an investment strategy that matches a long position in one security with a short position in another security with similar characteristics. The relationship between pairs, called a spread, is modeled by a Gaussian mean-re…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper certifies decision trees against evasion attacks using program analysis.

problem Vulnerability of decision tree models to evasion attacks by maliciously crafted perturbations.
method Transform decision trees into imperative programs for program analysis, leveraging abstract interpretation.
result Soundly verifies security guarantees of decision tree models, yielding minimal false positives.

Study shows long-term debt impacts financial growth of non-financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.

problem Declining financial performance and reluctance to lend to non-financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.
method Descriptive and panel data analysis of 45 non-financial firms over 10 years.
result Long-term debt positively and significantly influences financial growth measured by earnings per share and market capitalization.

Optimizes a portfolio for an investor preferring accepted securities over a reference security.

problem Investor preference for a set of securities over a reference security with constraints.
method Mean-variance optimization with Sharpe Ratio performance measurement.
result Derives an optimal portfolio that maximizes returns while minimizing risk.

Study assesses short-term debt's impact on non-financial firms' financial growth.

problem Declining financial performance and reluctance to lend to non-financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.
method Explanatory research design, descriptive statistics, and panel data analysis.
result Short-term debt positively and significantly influences financial growth.

This paper explores security threats in ML systems and proposes mitigation techniques.

problem Security vulnerabilities in ML-based systems during training and inference.
method Overview of security threats, demonstrations using LeNet and VGGNet, proposed attack.
result Demonstrated security threats and proposed mitigation techniques.

We say that a pair of points x and y is secure if there exist a finite set of blocking points such that any geodesic between x and y passes through one of the blocking points. The main point of this paper is to exhibit new examples of blocking phenomena both in the manifold and the billiard table setting. As an approac…

2007-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a recursive PLS model for optimal response to security threats.

problem Optimal response to security threats after violations have occurred.
method Recursive Partial Least Squares (PLS) model with factorial analysis of security events.
result The model optimally estimates security administrators' responses to threats.

Paper proposes Pcomp classification for binary classification with pairwise confidence comparisons.

problem Lack of pointwise labels due to privacy, confidentiality, or security reasons.
method Developed Pcomp classification, derived an unbiased risk estimator (URE), and improved it using correction functions and consistency regularization.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of Pcomp classification methods.

Sparse oblique decision tree improves security rules for renewable power systems.

problem Identifying secure operating conditions in power systems with high renewable energy.
method Sparse weighted oblique decision tree to learn and embed linear security rules.
result The method significantly increases secure states and reduces solution time.

A riemannian manifold is secure if the geodesics between any pair of points in the manifold can be blocked by a finite number of point obstacles. Compact, flat manifolds are secure. A standing conjecture says that these are the only secure, compact riemannian manifolds. The conjecture claims, in particular, that a riem…

2008-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Security issues are crucial in a number of machine learning applications, especially in scenarios dealing with human activity rather than natural phenomena (e.g., information ranking, spam detection, malware detection, etc.). It is to be expected in such cases that learning algorithms will have to deal with manipulated…

2010-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Securely trains regression models with secret sharing for data collaboration.

problem Balancing data collaboration for technological improvements with security concerns.
method Secret sharing scheme for scalable and efficient secure multiparty training.
result Scalable and efficient protocols for training linear and logistic regression models.