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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Second-order cone approximation

Method provides bounds for sparse PCA and nuclear norm problems.

problem Semidefinite optimization problems (SDOs).
method Cutting-plane method with focus on initial outer approximation as a second-order cone approximation.
result Method provides bound gaps of 0.5-6.5% for sparse PCA problems with 1000 covariates and solves nuclear norm problems over 500x500 matrices.

Paper derives estimates for complex Hessian equations on Hermitian manifolds.

problem Estimating solutions to complex Hessian equations on Hermitian manifolds.
method Derives second order estimates for solutions in a specific cone.
result Establishes second order estimates for solutions in Γk+1Γ_{k+1} cone.

SOC-ICNN expands neural network representational capacity by using conic optimization.

problem Restrictive representational capacity of ReLU-based ICNNs.
method Proposes SOC-ICNN architecture that uses Second-Order Cone Programming.
result SOC-ICNN strictly expands representational space without increasing complexity.

Paper proposes a method to find approximate SOSP for nonconvex conic optimization problems.

problem Finding approximate second-order stationary points in nonconvex conic optimization.
method Newton-CG based barrier method with complexity guarantees.
result Achieves iteration complexity of O(ε^(-3/2)) for finding (ε,√ε)-SOSP.

The SCMU algorithm computes cone factorizations for symmetric cones, improving upon existing methods.

problem Computing cone factorizations for symmetric cones in optimization.
method Introduces and analyzes the symmetric-cone multiplicative update (SCMU) algorithm.
result The SCMU algorithm non-decreases the squared loss objective.

Improved Compressed Sensing by optimizing sparse solutions with mixed integer programming.

problem Finding sparse solutions to linear measurements with numerical tolerance.
method Introducing an 2\ell_2 regularized formulation, reformulating as a mixed integer second order cone program, deriving a second order cone relaxation, and developing a custom branch-and-bound algorithm.
result Our approach produces solutions that are on average 6.22% more sparse compared to state-of-the-art methods.

We present a quantum interior-point method (IPM) for second-order cone programming (SOCP) that runs in time O~(nrζκδ2log(1/ε))\widetilde{O} \left( n\sqrt{r} \frac{ζκ}{δ^2} \log \left(1/ε\right) \right) where rr is the rank and nn the dimension of the SOCP, δδ bounds the distance of intermediate solutions from the cone boundary, ζζ

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a second-order model for limit order books in a single scaling regime.

problem Modeling price and volume dynamics in a limit order book with market and limit orders at a common time scale.
method Established a first- and second-order approximation for an infinite dimensional limit order book model.
result Proved the existence and uniqueness of a solution for the second-order approximation.

New geometric proof of convex function differentiability and approximation.

problem Second-order differentiability of convex functions and their approximations.
method Elementary geometric approach to prove classical and recent results.
result New proofs of Lusin approximation of convex functions and bodies by C1,1C^{1,1} functions.

This paper mainly aims to establish the well-posedness on time interval [0,ε12T][0,\varepsilon^{-\frac{1}{2}}T] of the classical initial problem for the bosonic membrane in the light cone gauge. Here ε\varepsilon is the small parameter measures the nonlinear effects. In geometric, the bosonic membrane are timelike submanifo…

2013-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves a rigidity result for annuli in RCD(K,N)RCD(K, N)-spaces.

problem The rigidity of annuli in RCD(K,N)RCD(K, N)-spaces.
method The approach uses second order differentiation and a method similar to Cheeger-Colding's.
result Annuli in RCD(K,N)RCD(K, N)-spaces with certain curvature conditions are measured Gromov-Hausdorff close to a warped product.

We use geometric measure theory to introduce the notion of asymptotic cones associated with a singular subspace of a Riemannian manifold. This extends the classical notion of asymptotic directions usually defined on smooth submanifolds. We get a simple expression of these cones for polyhedra in E^3, as well as converge…

2015-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies periodic solitons in curve flows on the light-cone.

problem Investigating periodic solitons in curve flows on the light-cone.
method Deriving Harnack inequality for heat flow, classifying space-periodic solitons for a third-order curvature flow.
result Closed soliton solutions form a family of transcendental curves with specific rotation indices.

Solves Merton's investment-consumption problem with certainty equivalent approach.

problem Maximizing CRRA utility of consumption over time and investment mix.
method Identifies a certainty equivalent problem for the Merton problem, reformulates it as an SOCP, and applies it to model predictive control.
result The certainty equivalent problem can be solved as an SOCP, facilitating model predictive control.

Paper introduces STSL, a second-order Tweedie sampler for efficient posterior sampling in inverse problems.

problem Computational challenges in sampling from posterior distributions using latent diffusion models.
method Introduces STSL, a novel second-order Tweedie sampler with tractable reverse process.
result STSL achieves 4X and 8X reduction in neural function evaluations compared to state-of-the-art solvers.

In this paper we derive a second order approximation for an infinite dimensional limit order book model, in which the dynamics of the incoming order flow is allowed to depend on the current market price as well as on a volume indicator (e.g.~the volume standing at the top of the book). We study the fluctuations of the …

2017-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper debiases mini-batch approximations in deep learning for more accurate optimization and uncertainty quantification.

problem Bias in mini-batch approximations distorts the shape of quadratic approximations used in deep learning.
method Developed and evaluated debiasing strategies for mini-batch approximations.
result Debiasing strategies improve the accuracy of second-order optimization and uncertainty quantification in deep learning.

New algorithm finds approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding approximate stationary points in non-convex stochastic optimization.
method Design of an algorithm using O(ε3)O(ε^{-3}) stochastic gradient and Hessian-vector products.
result Optimal rate of O(ε3)O(ε^{-3}) for finding εε-approximate stationary points, matching lower bounds.

A new method for optimizing deep neural networks using TKFAC.

problem Optimizing deep neural networks with second-order methods.
method Proposes Trace-restricted Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature (TKFAC) for Fisher information matrix approximation.
result TKFAC improves performance on deep network architectures compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.

Paper examines risk measure expansions under FGM dependence, improving accuracy at extreme levels.

problem Capturing higher-order tail behavior and dependence effects in risk measures.
method Second-order asymptotic expansions using extreme value theory and regular variation theory.
result Second-order approximations reduce approximation errors, especially at extreme confidence levels.

Second-order economic theory considers new variables to improve price volatility predictions.

problem Current economic models focus on first-order variables, missing second-order variables that affect price volatility.
method Introduces second-order economic theory with new variables composed of sums of squares of agents' transactions.
result Second-order economic theory complements first-order variables and introduces new macroeconomic variables.

We prove that Wilson loop expectation values for arbitrary simple closed contours obey an area law up to second order in perturbative two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. Our analysis occurs within a general family of axial-like gauges, which include and interpolate between holomorphic gauge and the Wu-Mandelstam-Liebran…

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Nearly Kähler manifolds are the Riemannian 6-manifolds admitting real Killing spinors. Equivalently, the Riemannian cone over a nearly Kähler manifold has holonomy contained in G2. In this paper we study the deformation theory of nearly Kähler manifolds, showing that it is obstructed in general. More precisely, we show…

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of removable singularities for degenerate elliptic equations. Let F be a fully nonlinear second-order partial differential subequation of degenerate elliptic type on a manifold X. We study the question: Which closed subsets E in X have the property that every F-subharmonic function (subsolution) on…

2013-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The Einstein equations in wave map gauge are a geometric second order system for a Lorentzian metric. To study existence of solutions of this hyperbolic quasi diagonal system with initial data on a characteristic cone which are not zero in a neighbourhood of the vertex one can appeal to theorems due to Cagnac and Dossa…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of decomposing a multivariate polynomial as the difference of two convex polynomials. We introduce algebraic techniques which reduce this task to linear, second order cone, and semidefinite programming. This allows us to optimize over subsets of valid difference of convex decompositions (dcds) a…

2015-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves approximation and interpolation for regular immersions directed by algebraically elliptic cones.

problem Approximation and interpolation for regular immersions directed by algebraically elliptic cones.
method Uses homotopy-theoretic necessary and sufficient conditions for approximation and interpolation.
result Homotopy-theoretic conditions for approximation and interpolation are satisfied in many cases of interest.

Advanced optimization algorithms such as Newton method and AdaGrad benefit from second order derivative or second order statistics to achieve better descent directions and faster convergence rates. At their heart, such algorithms need to compute the inverse or inverse square root of a matrix whose size is quadratic of …

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances SMC² with Hessian info for more efficient posterior approximation.

problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in Bayesian inference.
method Integrates second-order information (Hessian) into SMC²'s proposal distribution.
result Second-order proposals lead to more accurate posterior approximations and better step-size selection.

Proposes second-order influence functions for identifying influential groups in test-time predictions.

problem Identifying influential groups in test-time predictions for black-box models.
method Second-order approximations of the effect of removing a group of training samples on model predictions.
result Improves the correlation between computed influence values and ground truth values for linear models.

SOAR improves deep networks' robustness against adversarial examples.

problem Improving deep neural networks' robustness against adversarial examples.
method Formulated adversarial robustness problem under robust optimization framework, approximated loss function using second-order Taylor series expansion.
result SOAR significantly improves robustness of networks against adversarial perturbations.

We propose convex relaxations for convolutional neural nets with one hidden layer where the output weights are fixed. For convex activation functions such as rectified linear units, the relaxations are convex second order cone programs which can be solved very efficiently. We prove that the relaxation recovers the glob…

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The quantification of diversification benefits due to risk aggregation plays a prominent role in the (regulatory) capital management of large firms within the financial industry. However, the complexity of today's risk landscape makes a quantifiable reduction of risk concentration a challenging task. In the present pap…

2009-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper approximates Kähler metrics with cone singularities near a hypersurface.

problem Approximating Kähler metrics near a hypersurface with cone singularities.
method Using conical approximations and holomorphic vector fields, the paper shows how to approximate Kähler metrics of Poincaré type near a smooth hypersurface.
result Constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics can be approximated by those with cone singularities of small angle along a hypersurface.