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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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20406080 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Schur polynomials

New algorithm learns ReLU networks efficiently using Schur polynomials.

problem PAC learning a linear combination of ReLU activations under Gaussian distribution.
method Uses tensor decomposition and Schur polynomials to identify and analyze higher-order moments.
result Near-optimal sample and computational complexity for learning ReLU networks.

Constructs new topological theories in 2D not fitting standard axioms.

problem Developing new topological theories in 2D that don't conform to traditional axioms.
method Universal construction by Blanchet et al., Kronecker's characterization, field extension, Hankel matrices, Schur polynomials, and foam evaluation.
result Introduction of non-multiplicative theories and classification over finite-dimensional state spaces.

The paper proves positivity of characteristic forms for certain vector bundles.

problem Characterizing positivity conditions for vector bundles.
method Operator theory, pushforward identities, and differential forms.
result Schur polynomials in Chern forms of Nakano and Griffiths positive vector bundles are positive as differential forms.

Origami structures are enumerated and shown to be quantum modular.

problem Counting and understanding origami structures with real structures.
method Using combinatorics of zonal polynomials and Schur polynomials, and relating to quantum modular forms and double Hurwitz numbers.
result The generating functions of certain origami structures are quantum modular forms.

We make a new attempt at the recently suggested program to express knot polynomials through topological vertices, which can be considered as a possible approach to the tangle calculus: we discuss the Macdonald deformation of the relation between the convolution of two topological vertices and the HOMFLY-PT invariant of…

2019-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

As a new step in the study of rectangularly-colored knot polynomials, we reformulate the prescription of arXiv:1606.06015 for twist knots in the double-column representations R=[rr]R=[rr] in terms of skew Schur polynomials. These, however, are mysteriously shifted from the standard topological locus, what makes further gen…

2016-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The spaces of Sp(n)-, Sp(n)U(1)- and Sp(n)Sp(1)- invariant, translation invariant, continuous convex valuations on the quaternionic vector space H^n are studied. Combinatorial dimension formulas involving Young diagrams and Schur polynomials are proved.

2010-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The colored HOMFLY polynomial is the quantum invariant of oriented links in S3S^3 associated with irreducible representations of the quantum group Uq(slN)U_q(\mathrm{sl}_N). In this paper, using an approach to calculate quantum invariants of links via cabling-projection rule, we derive a formula for the colored HOMFLY polyn…

2006-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an iterative construction of Lagrangian tori in the complex Grassmannian Gr(k,n)\operatorname{Gr}(k,n), based on the cluster algebra structure of the coordinate ring of a mirror Landau-Ginzburg model proposed by Marsh-Rietsch. Each torus comes with a Laurent polynomial, and local systems controlled by the kk-va…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note, we prove that a complex Finsler vector bundle with positive Kobayashi curvature must be ample, which partially solves a problem of S. Kobayashi posed in 1975. As applications, a strongly pseudoconvex complex Finsler manifold with positive Kobayashi curvature must be biholomorphic to the complex proj…

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines new types of positivity and proves properties of Schur forms for vector bundles.

problem Defining and characterizing new types of positivity for vector bundles.
method Introducing and characterizing two types of strongly decomposable positivity, proving properties of Schur forms.
result Schur forms of strongly decomposable positive vector bundles are positive or weakly positive, answering a question of Griffiths.

In this paper, we study a general almost Schur Lemma on pseudo-Hermitian (2n+1)-manifolds (M,J,θ)(M,J,θ) for n2n\geq2. When the equality of almost Schur inequality holds, we derive the contact form θθ is pseudo-Einstein and the pseudo-Hermitian scalar curvature is constant.

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantifies Schur's theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.

problem Quantifying Schur's comparison theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.
method Comparison formula for curves in model planes, curvature measures, moment arm, and Reshetnyak's theorem.
result Sharpens and extends classical arm and bow lemmas and Riemannian analogues.

New unoriented versions of Schur and Bogomolov multipliers for finite groups.

problem Defining and analyzing unoriented versions of Schur and Bogomolov multipliers.
method Using cohomology groups and quotient groups to define unoriented multipliers.
result Triviality of unoriented Bogomolov multiplier for certain groups, nontriviality for others.

Let X=G/P be cominuscule rational homogeneous variety. (Equivalently, X admits the structure of a compact Hermitian symmetric space.) We say a Schubert class [S] is Schur rigid if the only irreducible subvarieties Y of X with homology class [Y] = r [S], for an integer r, are Schubert varieties. Robles and The identifie…

2012-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New polynomials link knot homology to Schröder paths.

problem Understanding Khovanov-Rozansky homology of Coxeter knots.
method Introduced generalized Schröder polynomials Sτ(q,t,a)S_τ(q,t,a) and proved their agreement with knot homology.
result Proved Oblomkov-Rasmussen-Shende conjecture for certain knots.

Schur theorem proven for weakly Landsberg Finsler metrics.

problem Proving the Schur theorem for a specific class of Finsler metrics.
method Using the Ricci curvature and properties of the mean Landsberg tensor, the theorem is proven for weakly Landsberg metrics.
result For weakly Landsberg Finsler metrics, the Ricci scalar must be constant.

Study framizations of algebras using Schur--Weyl duality and tied braids.

problem Understanding framizations of algebras and their connections to quantum groups.
method Developing a general setting for framizations of algebras, including Yokonuma--Hecke and tied braids.
result Obtained Schur--Weyl duality for various algebras, including new framizations.

Let L be a link in a thickened annulus. We show that its sutured annular Khovanov homology carries an action of the exterior current algebra of the Lie algebra sl_2. When L is an m-framed n-cable of a knot K in the three-sphere, its sutured annular Khovanov homology carries a commuting action of the symmetric group S_n…

2015-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove a stability result for a 3-sphere inequality, extending previous work.

problem Quantitative stability of nonlinear Yamabe-type inequalities on the 3-sphere.
method Proved a two-term refinement of the Schur lemma inequality in the conformal class of the 3-sphere.
result Deduced quantitative stability of an entire family of nonlinear Yamabe-type inequalities.

A new method for efficient portfolio optimization using graph structures.

problem Optimizing portfolio weights while reducing computational complexity.
method Hierarchical graph structures and Schur complement method.
result Optimal portfolio weights can be computed efficiently by inverting small submatrices.

The Schur's theorem of antiholomorphic type is proved for arbitrary almost Hermitian manifolds, namely: If a connected almost Hermitian manifold of dimension greater or equal to 6 is of pointwise constant antiholomorphic sectional curvature, then this curvature is a global constant.

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a map from second quandle homology to the Schur multiplier and examine its properties. Furthermore, we express the second homology of Alexander quandles in terms of exterior algebras. Additionally, we present a self-contained proof of its structure and provide some computational examples.

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal is to find the Homfly polynomial of a link formed by decorating each component of the Hopf link with the closure of a directly oriented tangle. Such decorations are spanned in the Homfly skein of the annulus by elements Q_λ, depending on partitions λ. We show how to find the 2-variable Homfly invariant <λ…

2001-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note we establish an integral geometric inequality in a smooth metric measure space of the nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature. This result can be regarded as a mild generalization of the almost Schur theorem due to De Lellis and Topping (Calc. Var., DOI: 10.1007/s00526-011-0413-z).

2011-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

HZ transform applied to knot polynomials reveals hyperbolic knot structures.

problem Understanding the structure of knot polynomials and their factorisability.
method Applying the Harer-Zagier transform to knot polynomials and character expansions.
result Construction of an infinite family of hyperbolic knots and proof of factorisability in the 3-strand case.

Schur's lemma states that every Einstein manifold of dimension n3n\geq 3 has constant scalar curvature. Here (M,g)(M,g) is defined to be Einstein if its traceless Ricci tensor $$\Rico:=\Ric-\frac{R}{n}g$$ is identically zero. In this short note we ask to what extent the scalar curvature is constant if the traceless Ricci …

2010-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds new inequalities for convex polygons.

problem Finding precise inequalities for convex polygons.
method Analytic isoperimetric inequalities based on Schur convex functions, followed by Bonnesen-style and inverse Bonnesen-style inequalities.
result Sharp discrete isoperimetric inequalities for planar convex polygons.