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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for SU(2)-abelian

The study explores SU(2) representations in 3-manifolds and knots with specific Heegaard genus constraints.

problem Characterizing SU(2) representations in 3-manifolds and knots based on their Heegaard genus and homology properties.
method Analyzes the homology groups and Heegaard genus of 3-manifolds and knots to find representations.
result Identifies conditions under which specific SU(2) and SO(3) representations exist.

Solves non-Abelian Rainich problem for SU(2) gauge fields.

problem Existence of local SU(2) Yang-Mills fields with prescribed stress-energy tensor.
method Canonically identifying tensors with Hermitian forms and defining internal square roots of stress-energy tensors.
result Existence of local SU(2) Yang-Mills field is equivalent to a single differential condition on internal square roots of stress-energy tensor.

We present a systematic method to construct exactly all Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions in supersymmetric (SUSY) U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation for infinite gauge coupling. The moduli space of these non-Abelian walls is found…

2004-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how Non-Abelian T-duality solves pure spinor equations in supersymmetric vacua.

problem Preserving N=1{\cal{N}} = 1 supersymmetry in Type II supergravity requires specific pure spinor equations.
method Demonstrates that Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) is a solution generating transformation for these pure spinor equations, showing covariance under Pin(d,d)Pin(d,d) transformations.
result Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) generates a flux that matches the geometric flux associated with the isometry group.

We classify compact simply-connected 5-dimensional manifolds which admit a metric of nonnegative curvature with a connected non-abelian group acting by isometries. We show that they are diffeomorphic to either S^5, S^3 x S^2, the nontrivial S^3-bundle over S^2 or the Wu-manifold, SU(3)/SO(3). This result is a consequen…

2012-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into knot surgeries via instanton 2-torsion.

problem Understanding rational surgeries on knots and their implications.
method Extending earlier results on integral surgeries to rational surgeries using framed instanton homology.
result If framed instanton homology is 2-torsion-free, the knot is an instanton L-space knot and the surgery parameter is greater than 2g(K)-1.

The Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions are constructed in supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F(>N_C) hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Exact solutions are obtained with full generic moduli for infinite gauge coupling and with partial moduli for finite …

2004-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Singular fiber resolution does not describe the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry in F-theory, as the corresponding branch of the moduli space does not exist in the theory. Accordingly, even non-abelian gauge theories have not been fully understood in global F-theory compactifications. We present a systematic disc…

2014-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove, under the assumption of the virtual fibration conjecture for arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds, that all arithmetic lattices in O(n,1), n> 4, and different from 7, are non-coherent. We also establish noncoherence of uniform arithmetic lattices of the simplest type in SU(n,1), n> 1, and of uniform lattices in …

2010-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Many four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of F-theory contain gauge groups that cannot be spontaneously broken through geometric deformations. These "non-Higgsable clusters" include realizations of SU(3)SU(3), SU(2)SU(2), and SU(3)×SU(2)SU(3) \times SU(2), but no SU(n)SU(n) gauge groups or factors with n>3n> 3. We study poss…

2014-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Omega^3(SU(n)) be the Lie group of based mappings from S^3 to SU(n). We construct a Lie group extension of Omega^3(SU(n)) for n>2 by the abelian group of the affine dual space of SU(n)-connections on S^3. In this article we give several improvement of J. Mickelsson's results in 1987, especially we give a precise de…

2013-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The invariant balanced Hermitian geometry of nilmanifolds of dimension 6 is described. We prove that the holonomy group of the associated Bismut connection reduces to a proper subgroup of SU(3) if and only if the complex structure is abelian. As an application we show that if J is abelian then any invariant balanced J-…

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of large mass limits of G2 and Calabi-Yau monopoles on specific manifolds.

problem Understanding the behavior of monopoles in the large mass limit on G2 and Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Developed a structure theory for the limit of SU(2)SU(2) G2G_2-monopoles and Calabi-Yau monopoles, extracting singular abelian G2-monopoles with Dirac singularities.
result Proved an energy identity for monopole bubbles in the large mass limit.

This article can be viewed as a continuation of the articles arXiv:0912.3486 and arXiv:1012.3714 where the decomposable Lie algebras admitting half-flat SU(3)-structures are classified. The new main result is the classification of the indecomposable six-dimensional Lie algebras with five-dimensional nilradical which ad…

2011-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We calculate the homological blocks for Seifert manifolds from the exact expression for the G=SU(N)G=SU(N) Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of Seifert manifolds obtained by Lawrence, Rozansky, and Mariño. For the G=SU(2)G=SU(2) case, it is possible to express them in terms of the false theta functions and their derivatives. …

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the octonionic self-duality equations on eight-dimensional manifolds of the form M8=M4×R4M_8=M_4\times \R^4, where M4M_4 is a hyper-Kähler four-manifold. We construct explicit solutions to these equations and their symmetry reductions to the non-abelian Seiberg-Witten equations on M4M_4 in the case when the gauge…

2011-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an abelian group AA and a Lie group GG, we construct a bilinear pairing from A×π1(R)A\timesπ_1({\mathcal R}) to π1(G)π_1(G), where R\mathcal R is a subvariety of the variety of representations AGA\to G. In the case where AA is the peripheral subgroup of a torus or two-bridge knot group, G=S1G=S^1 and R\mathcal R is a …

2007-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent developments in the understanding of N=2N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions suggest a new point of view about Donaldson theory of four manifolds: instead of defining four-manifold invariants by counting SU(2)SU(2) instantons, one can define equivalent four-manifold invariants by counting solution…

1994-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives a formula for fermion dimensions in spherically symmetric monopole backgrounds.

problem Calculating the dimension of the plane-wave normalizable kernel for massless fermions in spherically symmetric monopole backgrounds.
method Derives a formula for the dimension of the plane-wave normalizable kernel of the Dirac operator for fermions of any representation of SU(N) in the presence of any spherically symmetric monopole background.
result Derives a formula for the dimension of the plane-wave normalizable kernel of the Dirac operator.

The Hitchin flow constructs eight-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (M,g) with holonomy in Spin(7) starting with a cocalibrated G_2-structure on a seven-dimensional manifold. As Sp(2)\subseteq SU(4)\subseteq Spin(7), one may also obtain Calabi-Yau fourfolds or hyperKähler manifolds via the Hitchin flow. In this paper, w…

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we provide a review of asymptotic results of Toeplitz operators and their applications in TQFT. To do this we review the differential geometric construction of the Hitchin connection on a prequantizable compact symplectic manifold. We use asymptotic results relating the Hitchin connec- tion and Toeplitz o…

2011-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Stable solutions to Yang-Mills-Higgs equations on spheres and tori identified.

problem Stable solutions to abelian Yang-Mills-Higgs equations on S2S^2 and T2T^2.
method Reduction to vortex equations and application of Bourguignon-Lawson's method for stable SU(2)SU(2) Yang-Mills connections.
result Stable solutions to abelian Yang-Mills-Higgs equations on S2S^2 and T2T^2 are identified as satisfying vortex equations.

We construct many examples of Lie groups with compact Levi factor admitting a left-invariant metric with negative Ricci curvature. We start with a Lie algebra with Levi factor su(n) or so(n) acting on an abelian nilradical via the representation on the space of homogeneous polynomials. In the case of su(2) we obtain a …

2017-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit the traceless SU(2)SU(2) character variety of a 6-punctured 2-sphere as a 2-fold branched cover of CP3{\mathbb{C}}P^3, branched over the singular Kummer surface, with the branch locus in R(S2,6)R(S^2,6) corresponding to the binary dihedral representations. This follows from an analysis of the map induced on SU(2)SU(2) c…

2015-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we address the problem of finding Abelian instantons of finite energy on the Euclidean Schwarzschild manifold. This amounts to construct self-dual L^2 harmonic 2-forms on the space. Gibbons found a non-topological L^2 harmonic form in the Taub-NUT metric, leading to Abelian instantons with continuous energ…

2000-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let g\mathfrak{g} be a 2n2n-dimensional unimodular Lie algebra equipped with a Hermitian structure (J,F)(J,F) such that the complex structure JJ is abelian and the fundamental form FF is balanced. We prove that the holonomy group of the associated Bismut connection reduces to a subgroup of SU(nk)SU(n-k), being 2k2k the dim…

2014-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs G2G_2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a specific action.

problem Creating G2G_2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a Z22\mathbb{Z}^2_2-action.
method Assuming a K3 surface with a Z22\mathbb{Z}^2_2-action, extending this action to SimesT3S imes T^3, resolving singularities, and computing Betti numbers.
result Several new values of (b2,b3)(b^2, b^3) for G2G_2-manifolds are found.

Complex Hantzsche-Wendt manifolds are flat Kähler manifolds with holonomy group Z2n1SU(n)\mathbb{Z}_2^{n-1}\subset SU(n). They are important example of Calabi-Yau manifolds of abelian type. In this paper we describe them as quotients of a product of elliptic curves by a finite group G~\tilde{G}. This will allow us to classify…

2015-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the Chern-Simons topological quantum field theory with gauge group SU(2) and level k. Given a knot in the 3-sphere, this theory associates to the knot exterior an element in a vector space. We call this vector the knot state and study its asymptotic properties when the level is large. The latter vector space b…

2011-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

L-CNNs maintain gauge symmetry on non-Abelian lattice theories.

problem Applying convolutional neural networks to non-Abelian lattice gauge theories while preserving gauge symmetry.
method Developed a geometric formulation of L-CNNs that are equivariant under global symmetries and gauge transformations.
result Convolutional operations in L-CNNs are a specific case of gauge-equivariant neural networks on SU(NN) principal bundles.

The first irreducible solution of the SU(2)\mathrm{SU} (2) self-duality equations on the Euclidean Schwarzschild (ES) manifold was found by Charap and Duff in 1977, only 2 years later than the famous BPST instantons on R4\mathbb{R}^4 were discovered. While soon after, in 1978, the ADHM construction gave a complete descrip…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify all unitary modular tensor categories (UMTCs) of rank 4\leq 4. There are a total of 70 UMTCs of rank 4\leq 4 (Note that some authors would have counted as 35 MTCs.) In our convention there are two trivial unitary MTCs distinguished by the modular SS matrix S=(±1)S=(\pm1). Each such UMTC can be obtained from …

2007-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the automorphism group of a compact 6-manifold MM endowed with a symplectic half-flat SU(3)-structure has abelian Lie algebra with dimension bounded by min{5,b1(M)}\{5,b_1(M)\}. Moreover, we study the properties of the automorphism group action and we discuss relevant examples. In particular, we provide new com…

2018-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New construction reveals SU(2)-flavor fields in heterotic M5-brane model.

problem Tackles the emergence of SU(2)-flavor fields in heterotic M5-brane models.
method Classifies super-exceptional field content and works out interactions.
result SU(2)xU(1)-valued scalar and vector fields emerge from probe M2- and M5-branes.

Let (G) be a connected compact non-abelian Lie-group and (T) a maximal torus of (G). A torus manifold with (G)-action is defined to be a smooth connected closed oriented manifold of dimension (2\dim T) with an almost effective action of (G) such that (M^T\neq \emptyset). We show that if there is a torus manifold (M) wi…

2009-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study and construct non-abelian hermitian Yang-Mills (HYM) instantons on Calabi-Yau cones. By means of a particular isometry preserving ansatz, the HYM equations are reduced to a novel Higgs-Yang-Mills flow on the Einstein-Kahler base. For any 2d-dimensional Calabi-Yau cone, we find explicit solutions of the flow eq…

2009-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗