A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
Efficient deep learning for wireless source identification using test SNR estimates.
This paper demonstrates two novel methods to estimate the global SNR of speech signals. In both methods, Deep Neural Network-Hidden Markov Model (DNN-HMM) acoustic model used in speech recognition systems is leveraged for the additional task of SNR estimation. In the first method, the entropy of the DNN-HMM output is c…
Tyler's M-estimator's phase transition at DS-SNR = 1 is resolved.
New loss function improves accuracy of MRI parameter estimation.
This paper analyzes AJIVE for estimating shared subspace across multiple datasets, revealing its strengths and limitations.
DGPs with variational inference suffer from SNR issues that degrade gradient estimates, leading to unreliable training.
In this paper, we propose a general framework for tensor singular value decomposition (tensor SVD), which focuses on the methodology and theory for extracting the hidden low-rank structure from high-dimensional tensor data. Comprehensive results are developed on both the statistical and computational limits for tensor …
Improved predictive posterior density estimation through optimized importance sampling.
The performance of a modulation classifier is highly sensitive to channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we focus on amplitude-phase modulations and propose a modulation classification framework based on centralized data fusion using multiple radios and the hybrid maximum likelihood (ML) approach. In order…
Study recovers spike order in noisy tensor estimation without SNR assumptions.
Paper develops methods for estimating GLMs and SNR under proportional asymptotics.
Paper improves variance control in importance weighted variational bounds.
High signal to noise ratio (SNR) consistency of model selection criteria in linear regression models has attracted a lot of attention recently. However, most of the existing literature on high SNR consistency deals with model order selection. Further, the limited literature available on the high SNR consistency of subs…
Paper improves REINFORCE for VI without restrictive assumptions.
New method estimates chirp parameters robustly from noisy mixtures.
A body of recent work has focused on constructing a variational family of filtered distributions using Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC). Inspired by this work, we introduce Particle Smoothing Variational Objectives (SVO), a novel backward simulation technique and smoothed approximate posterior defined through a subsampling…
The paper proposes an efficient estimator for linear regression with shuffled labels.
The fundamental frequency (F0) represents pitch in speech that determines prosodic characteristics of speech and is needed in various tasks for speech analysis and synthesis. Despite decades of research on this topic, F0 estimation at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) in unexpected noise conditions remains difficult. T…
Improving scalability and stability of Stein discrepancies for scalable goodness-of-fit testing
This paper develops novel deep learning-based architectures and design methodologies for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver under the constraint of one-bit complex quantization. Single bit quantization greatly reduces complexity and power consumption, but makes accurate channel estimation and…
New method clusters tensors with heteroskedastic noise.
We study the community detection and recovery problem in partially-labeled stochastic block models (SBM). We develop a fast linearized message-passing algorithm to reconstruct labels for SBM (with nodes, blocks, intra and inter block connectivity) when proportion of node labels are revealed. The signa…
EM algorithm achieves optimal sample complexity for learning two-component mixed linear regression.
Recovering the support of sparse vectors in underdetermined linear regression models, \textit{aka}, compressive sensing is important in many signal processing applications. High SNR consistency (HSC), i.e., the ability of a support recovery technique to correctly identify the support with increasing signal to noise rat…
Random forest performance depends on SNR and covariate characteristics.
We study the problem of approximate ranking from observations of pairwise interactions. The goal is to estimate the underlying ranks of objects from data through interactions of comparison or collaboration. Under a general framework of approximate ranking models, we characterize the exact optimal statistical error …
SGD recovers multiple signal vectors in noisy tensor PCA.
Optimizing over-the-air convex optimization, analog schemes are nearly optimal at low SNR.
The paper connects DNN generalization to node SNR using information theory.
The P300 Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a well-established communication channel for severely disabled people. The P300 event-related potential is mostly characterized by its amplitude or its area, which correlate with the spelling accuracy of the P300 speller. Here, we introduce a novel approach for estimating the …
Unified framework for structured principal subspace estimation with bounds and rates.
Spectrum selectively trains LLMs based on SNR to save resources.
Random forests reduce bias and variance, especially in low SNR settings.
We study a seemingly unexpected and relatively less understood overfitting aspect of a fundamental tool in sparse linear modeling - best subset selection, which minimizes the residual sum of squares subject to a constraint on the number of nonzero coefficients. While the best subset selection procedure is often perceiv…
Unbiased methods for alpha-divergence minimization struggle in high dimensions.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy exploits the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei to discover the structure, reaction state and chemical environment of molecules. We propose a probabilistic generative model and inference procedures for NMR spectroscopy. Specifically, we use a weighted sum of trigonometric…
KLT picker automates particle picking for cryo-EM, especially for low SNR images.
Study of Langevin dynamics for tensor PCA recovery in high dimensions.
Alignment of neural network representations is influenced by SNR and sample size.
The interplay between computational efficiency and statistical accuracy in high-dimensional inference has drawn increasing attention in the literature. In this paper, we study computational and statistical boundaries for submatrix localization. Given one observation of (one or multiple non-overlapping) signal submatrix…
The problem of Poisson denoising appears in various imaging applications, such as low-light photography, medical imaging and microscopy. In cases of high SNR, several transformations exist so as to convert the Poisson noise into an additive i.i.d. Gaussian noise, for which many effective algorithms are available. Howev…
Point source detection at low signal-to-noise is challenging for astronomical surveys, particularly in radio interferometry images where the noise is correlated. Machine learning is a promising solution, allowing the development of algorithms tailored to specific telescope arrays and science cases. We present DeepSourc…
The problem of maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of discrete tree-structured distributions is considered. Chow and Liu established that ML-estimation reduces to the construction of a maximum-weight spanning tree using the empirical mutual information quantities as the edge weights. Using the theory of large-deviations…
We propose a joint source and channel coding (JSCC) technique for wireless image transmission that does not rely on explicit codes for either compression or error correction; instead, it directly maps the image pixel values to the complex-valued channel input symbols. We parameterize the encoder and decoder functions b…
Improves diffusion models by controlling total variance and signal-to-noise-ratio.
The paper sets sample complexity bounds for learning high-dimensional simplices in noisy data.
New scheme optimizes BMI through probabilistic and geometric shaping.
Obtaining magnetic resonance images (MRI) with high resolution and generating quantitative image-based biomarkers for assessing tissue biochemistry is crucial in clinical and research applications. How- ever, acquiring quantitative biomarkers requires high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is at odds with high-resolut…