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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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36811 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for SIMD instruction

Improves matrix multiplication throughput for asymmetric bit-width operands.

problem Matrix multiplications between asymmetric bit-width operands, especially 8- and 4-bit, are not efficiently handled by existing SIMD instructions.
method Proposes a new SIMD matrix multiplication instruction that uses mixed precision on inputs (8- and 4-bit) and accumulates into 16-bit output, improving throughput.
result Offers 2x improvement in throughput compared to existing symmetric-operand-size instructions, with negligible overflow.

Generalised matrix-matrix multiplication forms the kernel of many mathematical algorithms. A faster matrix-matrix multiply immediately benefits these algorithms. In this paper we implement efficient matrix multiplication for large matrices using the floating point Intel Pentium SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) a…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Q-NETs use neural networks to estimate integrals of low-dimensional functions efficiently.

problem Estimating integrals of multidimensional functions with costly evaluations.
method Fixed neural networks (Q-NETs) that operate on proxy function parameters to calculate exact integrals over subsets of dimensions.
result Q-NETs can calculate integrals over any subset of dimensions without resampling or retraining the proxy.

Modified BFGS and LBFGS++ libraries boost performance for non-parallelizable functions.

problem Improving performance of non-parallelizable functions using SIMD and AAD.
method Modifications to BFGS and LBFGS++ libraries, utilizing SIMD and Automatic Differentiation (AAD).
result Up to 3.8 times faster for European Swaption curve calibration and 1.4 times faster for LMM model calibration.

Method constructs finance LLMs without instruction data using pretraining and model merging.

problem Developing domain-specific LLMs for finance is resource-intensive.
method Continual pretraining on financial data + model merging of instruction-tuned and domain-specific pretrained vectors.
result Successfully constructs instruction-tuned LLMs for finance without additional instruction data.

Learning in environments with large state and action spaces, and sparse rewards, can hinder a Reinforcement Learning (RL) agent's learning through trial-and-error. For instance, following natural language instructions on the Web (such as booking a flight ticket) leads to RL settings where input vocabulary and number of…

2018-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Interactive learning with hindsight instruction feedback achieves better performance than traditional methods.

problem Learning with expert supervision of optimal responses is often impractical or requires expert knowledge.
method Study of interactive learning with hindsight instruction feedback, introducing LORIL algorithm.
result LORIL algorithm achieves T\sqrt{T} regret, improving over baselines in domains with low-rank instruction-response distribution.

A method to improve LLMs by automating the construction of a mixture of expert prompts.

problem Limitation of single instruction prompts in covering complex problem spaces.
method Divide the problem space into sub-regions, each governed by a specialized expert with both an instruction and demos. A two-phase process constructs these experts.
result Achieves an average win rate of 81% across major benchmarks.

Improved financial sentiment analysis using simple instruction tuning of LLMs.

problem Lack of accurate financial sentiment analysis by large language models.
method Instruction tuning of general-purpose LLMs with a small portion of financial sentiment data.
result Significant improvement in financial sentiment analysis, especially in complex scenarios.

Paper fine-tunes LLaMA-3-8B for financial NER using instruction and LoRA.

problem LLMs struggle with financial NER, especially differentiating entities and amounts.
method Instruction fine-tuning combined with LoRA for parameter-efficient learning.
result Micro-F1 score of 0.894 on financial NER tasks, outperforming other models.

RAG-IT automates financial analysis using LLMs and specialized datasets.

problem Manual financial analysis is time-consuming and requires expertise.
method Retrieval-Augmented Instruction Tuning (RAG-IT) fine-tunes an LLM for financial tasks.
result RAG-IT improves financial report generation performance compared to commercial systems.

Study shows model size inversely affects few-shot instruction accuracy.

problem Understanding how model size impacts few-shot instruction prompting accuracy.
method Introduced DeltaWords dataset to evaluate model's ability to follow instructions.
result Model size inversely affects few-shot instruction accuracy, with larger models performing worse.

Enhances LLMs for predicting stock movements by considering news dissemination and context.

problem Lack of consideration for news dissemination and insufficient contextual data in LLMs for stock price prediction.
method Clusters news for reach assessment, enriches prompts with specific data and instructions, fine-tunes an LLM using the dataset.
result Improves prediction accuracy by 8% compared to existing methods.

Improved robot navigation using multi-head attention for natural language instructions.

problem Improving robot navigation in unfamiliar environments.
method Proposes a multi-head attention mechanism blending layer in a neural network model.
result Significant performance gains in translating instructions for unseen environments.

This paper benchmarks FinGPT for financial datasets using open-source large language models.

problem Challenges in integrating GPT-based models with financial datasets.
method Instruction Tuning paradigm for open-source large language models adapted for financial contexts.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness and adaptability of FinGPT in financial tasks.

This paper proposes a new method to connect language and physical actions in reinforcement learning.

problem Connecting linguistic representations to the physical world in embodied agents.
method Language-conditioned goal generators to decouple sensorimotor learning from language acquisition.
result Agents can demonstrate a diversity of behaviors for any given instruction.

LLM Pro Finance Suite enhances financial NLP with instruction-tuned models.

problem Limited NLP capabilities for financial tasks in generalist models.
method Instruction-tuned large language models fine-tuned on financial data.
result Consistent improvement over state-of-the-art baselines in finance tasks.

SymNoise improves language model fine-tuning by 6.7% over NEFTune, using symmetric noise.

problem Improving performance of language models through noise-based fine-tuning.
method Introducing SymNoise, a new fine-tuning method using symmetric noise in embeddings.
result SymNoise increases model performance by 69.04% on AlpacaEval compared to NEFTune's 64.69%.

InvestLM is a financial domain LLM tuned on LLaMA-65B for investment advice.

problem Improving financial text understanding and advice generation for investment.
method Curated financial instruction dataset, LLaMA-65B, less-is-more-for-alignment approach.
result InvestLM provides comparable responses to state-of-the-art commercial models.

Human communication takes many forms, including speech, text and instructional videos. It typically has an underlying structure, with a starting point, ending, and certain objective steps between them. In this paper, we consider instructional videos where there are tens of millions of them on the Internet. We propose a…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

While traditional methods for instruction-following typically assume prior linguistic and perceptual knowledge, many recent works in reinforcement learning (RL) have proposed learning policies end-to-end, typically by training neural networks to map joint representations of observations and instructions directly to act…

2020-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Neuro-symbolic agent learns systematic generalisation from formal instructions.

problem Achieving zero-shot generalisation of formally specified tasks.
method Combines deep reinforcement learning with temporal logic.
result Systematic learning emerges with convolutional layers and abstract operators.

WebGUM learns web navigation from multimodal data, outperforming previous methods.

problem Limited generalization from domain-specific models in web navigation.
method Instruction-following multimodal agent trained on vision-language foundation models.
result Significant improvement in web navigation performance on benchmarks.

Training-free looped transformers improve model performance without additional training.

problem Improving model performance without additional training or fine-tuning.
method A lightweight inference-time wrapper loops a contiguous mid-stack block of layers of a frozen checkpoint without additional fine-tuning.
result Our method improves model performance across various model families.

Efficient FPGA virtualization for deep learning reduces user isolation and overhead.

problem Poor isolation and heavy re-compilation overhead in FPGA-based DNN accelerators.
method Two-level instruction dispatch module, multi-core hardware resources pool, tiling-based instruction frame package, two-stage static-dynamic compilation.
result 1.07-1.69x and 1.88-3.12x throughput improvement over previous designs.

In2Core selects a coreset for efficient LLM fine-tuning with reduced data.

problem Costly fine-tuning of large language models due to extensive parameters and data requirements.
method Analyzes model gradients to estimate training sample influence, optimizing for efficiency.
result Achieves similar performance with 50% of training data using In2Core.

Qwen3-8B outperforms classical models in financial text classification.

problem Financial text classification for trading systems and sentiment analysis.
method Noisy Embedding Instruction Finetuning and Rank-stabilized Low-Rank Adaptation.
result Qwen3-8B achieves better classification accuracy and fewer training epochs.

BTZSC benchmarks zero-shot text classification across diverse models.

problem Systematically comparing zero-shot text classification across various models.
method Comprehensive benchmark of 22 datasets, comparing NLI cross-encoders, embedding models, rerankers, and instruction-tuned LLMs.
result Rerankers and instruction-tuned LLMs outperform NLI cross-encoders, with rerankers setting a new state-of-the-art.

We are increasingly surrounded by artificially intelligent technology that takes decisions and executes actions on our behalf. This creates a pressing need for general means to communicate with, instruct and guide artificial agents, with human language the most compelling means for such communication. To achieve this i…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals LLM personality patterns but lacks behavioral consistency.

problem Understanding and validating personality traits in LLMs.
method Characterized LLM personality across three dimensions: training dynamics, self-report validity, and intervention effects.
result Self-reported traits do not reliably predict behavior, and instructional alignment affects trait expression but not behavior.

Study shows multilingual LLM calibration effects improve model confidence but not accuracy.

problem Improving multilingual language model calibration in low-resource settings.
method Analysis of two multilingual benchmarks using instruction-tuning and label smoothing.
result Model confidence increases in low-resource languages after instruction-tuning but accuracy improvements are marginal.

This paper evaluates quantization techniques for deep learning inference.

problem Reducing the size and improving inference of deep neural networks.
method Review and empirical evaluation of quantization parameters for various neural network models.
result 8-bit quantization maintains accuracy within 1% of floating-point models.

SAGE enhances reinforcement learning by injecting hints to prevent model stagnation.

problem Sparse rewards cause large language models to stall under relative policy optimization.
method SAGE injects privileged hints during training to increase within-group outcome diversity.
result SAGE consistently outperforms GRPO on 6 benchmarks with LLMs, achieving significant improvements.

CoE modularizes LLMs for scalable, cost-effective AI systems.

problem Challenges in scalability, cost, and customization of monolithic LLMs.
method Composition of Experts (CoE) leverages multiple expert LLMs with a router for dynamic selection.
result CoE achieves superior performance with reduced computational overhead and cost.