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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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57113170226 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for SEC Form 13F-HR

The study analyzes trading imbalances from SEC Form 13F-HR filings to identify profitable trading opportunities.

problem Identifying profitable trading opportunities based on SEC Form 13F-HR filings.
method Statistical analysis of holdings variations and imbalances between consecutive reporting periods.
result A profitable trading strategy can be implemented by betting against the sign of imbalances with a 1-2 month time horizon.

We establish a new algebraic characterization of sectional curvature bounds seck\sec\geq k and seck\sec\leq k using only curvature terms in the Weitzenböck formulae for symmetric pp-tensors. By introducing a symmetric analogue of the Kulkarni-Nomizu product, we provide a simple formula for such curvature terms. We also gi…

2017-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider minimal maps f:MNf:M\to N between Riemannian manifolds (M,gM)(M,\mathrm{g}_M) and (N,gN)(N,\mathrm{g}_N), where MM is compact and where the sectional curvatures satisfy secNσsecM\sec_N\le σ\le \sec_M for some σ>0σ>0. Under certain assumptions on the differential of the map and the second fundamental form of the graph Γ(f)Γ(f)

2017-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New rigidity results for critical metrics with curvature pinching.

problem Understanding critical metrics with curvature pinching conditions.
method Proving rigidity for metrics defined on closed smooth manifolds that are critical for a quadratic functional.
result Bach-flat metrics with constant scalar curvature satisfying Sec > 1/48 R are Einstein and isometric to specific spaces.

Study shows SEC crypto classification led to significant market reactions.

problem Impact of SEC classification of crypto assets as securities.
method Event study methodology focusing on explicitly named crypto assets.
result Significant adverse market reactions, with returns plummeting 12% over one week.

We classify four-dimensional shrinking Ricci solitons satisfying Sec124RSec \geq \frac{1}{24} R, where SecSec and RR denote the sectional and the scalar curvature, respectively. They are isometric to either R4\mathbb{R}^{4} (and quotients), S4\mathbb{S}^{4}, RP4\mathbb{RP}^{4} or CP2\mathbb{CP}^{2} with their standard metrics…

2018-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate length decreasing maps f:MNf:M\to N between Riemannian manifolds MM, NN of dimensions m2m\ge 2 and nn, respectively. Assuming that MM is compact and NN is complete such that $$\sec_M>-σ\quad\text{and}\quad{\Ric}_M\ge(m-1)σ\ge(m-1)\sec_N\ge-μ,$$ where σσ, μμ are positive constants, we show that the m…

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes L2L^{2}-harmonic forms on curved manifolds, proving integrability conditions.

problem Analyzing integrability of L2L^{2}-harmonic forms on curved manifolds.
method Established LL^{\infty}-estimate via Moser iteration, proved vanishing of integrable forms.
result Proves that L2L^{2}-harmonic forms on non-positively curved manifolds are integrable if and only if they vanish.

A Lorentzian manifold is defined here as a smooth pseudo-Riemannian manifold with a metric tensor of signature ((2n +1, 1)). A Robinson manifold is a Lorentzian manifold (M) of dimension (\geqslant 4) with a subbundle (N) of the complexification of (TM) such that the fibers of (N\to M) are maximal totally null (isotrop…

2002-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta clustering categorizes learners for collaborative learning.

problem Filtering out unqualified collaborators in collaborative learning.
method Select-Exchange-Cluster (SEC) method to classify learners by their supervised functions.
result SEC can cluster learners into accurate collaboration sets and enhance single-learner performance.

Study uses LLMs to generate investor briefs from company reports and SEC filings.

problem Improving data analysis for individual investors.
method Preprocessed data, used gpt-4o model in RAG regime, evaluated by investors.
result LLMs can generate useful investor briefs from company reports and SEC filings.

We show that in each dimension n10n\ge 10 there exist infinite sequences of homotopy equivalent but mutually non-homeomorphic closed simply connected Riemannian nn-manifolds with 0sec10\le \sec\le 1, positive Ricci curvature and uniformly bounded diameter. We also construct open manifolds of fixed diffeomorphism type whic…

2004-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies magnetic curvature and proves the existence of closed orbits on low energy levels.

problem Existence of closed magnetic geodesics on low energy levels.
method Derived magnetic curvature operator and used Bonnet-Myers argument.
result Established the existence of a contractible periodic orbit on closed manifolds.

The study of fibrations of the target manifolds of string/M/F-theories has provided many insights to the dualities among these theories or even as a tool to build up dualities since the work of Strominger, Yau, and Zaslow on the Calabi-Yau case. For M-theory compactified on a Joyce manifold M7M^7, the fact that M7M^7 i…

1998-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

FinReflectKG builds a comprehensive financial knowledge graph from SEC filings, improving extraction quality.

problem Lack of large-scale, open-source financial knowledge graph datasets.
method Intelligent document parsing, table-aware chunking, schema-guided iterative extraction, reflection-driven feedback loop.
result Reflection-agent-based mode achieves best balance of efficiency, accuracy, and reliability.

We prove the existence and uniqueness of geometric models of local isometry classes of locally homogeneous spaces with sectional curvature sec1|\operatorname{sec}|\leq 1. Moreover, we show that the set of geometric models is compact in the pointed C1,α\mathcal{C}^{1,α}-topology.

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

FinReflectKG - EvalBench benchmarks financial KG extraction from SEC 10-K filings.

problem Lack of universal benchmark and evaluation framework for financial KG construction.
method Agentic and holistic evaluation principles, deterministic commit-then-justify judging protocol, binary and ordinal evaluations.
result Reflection-based extraction outperforms single-pass extraction in comprehensiveness, precision, and relevance.

The paper explores numerical characteristics of compact Riemannian manifolds and proves inequalities.

problem Analyzing numerical characteristics of compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving inequalities involving scalar curvature, Ricci curvature, and sectional curvature.
result Proven inequalities for the curvature of compact Riemannian manifolds.

We show that the 2-jet bundle of local Riemannian metrics on an arbitrary differentiable manifold admits a section which pointwise fulfills the curvature relation sec(g)=a for any real number a. It follows by Gromov's h-principle for open, invariant differential relations that every noncompact differentiable manifold c…

2010-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a closed 5-manifold of pinched curvature 0<δ\le \text{sec}_M\le 1. We prove that M is homeomorphic to a spherical space form if M satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) δ=1/4 and the fundamental group is a non-cyclic group of order at least C, a constant. (ii) The center of the fundamental group has in…

2006-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a 5 dimensional Riemannian manifold with SecM[0,1]Sec_M\in[0,1], ΣΣ be a locally conformally flat hypersphere in MM with mean curvature HH. We prove that, there exists ε0>0\varepsilon_0>0, such that Σ(1+H2)28π2/3\int_Σ(1+H^2)^2 \ge 8π^2/3, provided Hε0H \le \varepsilon_0. In particular, if ΣΣ is a locally conformally flat mi…

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Chern number inequalities for negative curvature Kähler manifolds.

problem Chern number inequalities for compact Kähler manifolds with negative sectional curvature.
method Study L2L^{2} ˉildeE\bar{\partial}_{ ilde{E}}-harmonic forms on lifting bundle over universal covering space, observe relationship between Laplace-Beltrami eigenvalues and Euler characteristic.
result Euler characteristic inequality involving sectional curvature and Laplace-Beltrami eigenvalues.

Rigidity results are obtained for Riemannian dd-manifolds with sec1\sec \geqslant 1 and spherical rank at least d2>0d-2>0. Conjecturally, all such manifolds are locally isometric to a round sphere or complex projective space with the (symmetric) Fubini--Study metric. This conjecture is verified in all odd dimensions, for …

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp focal radius estimate for hypersurfaces in manifolds with positive curvature.

problem Estimating the focal radius of hypersurfaces in manifolds with positive curvature.
method Proved a sharp Clifford-threshold focal-radius estimate and rigidity under specific curvature conditions.
result Any closed two-sided immersion satisfies a focal radius estimate of π/4, with equality case rigid.

The dueling bandit problem is a variation of the classical multi-armed bandit in which the allowable actions are noisy comparisons between pairs of arms. This paper focuses on a new approach for finding the "best" arm according to the Borda criterion using noisy comparisons. We prove that in the absence of structural a…

2015-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The Blaschke's conjecture asserts that if $\diam(M)=\text{Inj}(M)=\frac\pi2$ (up to a rescaling) for a complete Riemannian manifold MM, then MM is isometric to Sn(12)\Bbb S^n(\frac12), RPn{\Bbb R\Bbb P}^{n}, CPn{\Bbb C\Bbb P}^{n}, HPn{\Bbb H\Bbb P}^{n} or CaP2{\Bbb Ca\Bbb P}^{2} endowed with the canonical metric. In the paper…

2015-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New restrictions found on 4-manifolds with pinched curvature.

problem Restrictions on Euler characteristic and signature of 4-manifolds with pinched curvature.
method Proved new restrictions on Euler characteristic and signature of oriented 4-manifolds with pinched sectional curvature.
result Simply connected 4-manifolds with δsec1δ\leq \sec\leq 1 are homeomorphic to S4S^4 or CP2\mathbb C P^2.

Study reveals opacity in insider sales, leading to inefficiencies in capital allocation.

problem Insider sales opacity due to reporting inversion of Form 144 and Form 4.
method Event study framework, machine learning audit, cross-sectional tests.
result Persistent opacity of insider sales signals, leading to inefficiencies in capital allocation.

Let NN be a complete manifold with bounded geometry, such that secNσ<0\sec_N\le -σ< 0 for some positive constant σσ. We investigate the mean curvature flow of the graphs of smooth length-decreasing maps f:RmNf:\mathbb{R}^m\to N. In this case, the solution exists for all times and the evolving submanifold stays the graph of a…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive general structure and rigidity theorems for submetries f:MXf: M \to X, where MM is a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature secM1\sec M \ge 1. When applied to a non-trivial Riemannian submersion, it follows that diamXπ/2diam X \leq π/2 . In case of equality, there is a Riemannian submersion SM\mathbb{S} \to M fro…

2014-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves curvature rigidity for manifolds with specific scalar curvature bounds.

problem Curvature rigidity of manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Power series expansions of logarithmic Sobolev and W-functionals, scalar curvature bounds, and isoperimetric profiles.
result The sectional curvature of a manifold is constant (K) if it satisfies scalar curvature and isoperimetric conditions.

Analyzing a comprehensive news dataset, we document that joint news coverage triggers attention contagion, causing temporarily inflated valuations for affected stocks. Tracing SEC EDGAR visits from unique IPs, we provide direct evidence of attention spillovers between stocks. Stocks with greater joint news coverage exh…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient boosting detects insider purchases predicting abnormal returns in microcap stocks.

problem Predicting abnormal returns in U.S. microcap stocks using insider purchase signals.
method Gradient boosting classifier trained on insider identity, transaction history, and market conditions.
result Gradient boosting classifier achieves AUC of 0.70 on out-of-sample data, with precision and recall of 0.38 and 0.69 respectively.

Benchmark evaluates AI-generated financial QA hallucinations, highlighting system vulnerabilities.

problem Ensuring factual accuracy of AI-generated financial QA outputs.
method Developed a benchmark dataset and evaluated six detection methods under clean and noisy conditions.
result LLM-based judges and embedding methods perform best, but degrade under noisy conditions.

IPO Finance Agent extends Finance Agent v2 for SpaceX S-1 filings, improving accuracy and cost-efficiency.

problem Evaluating IPO due diligence tasks with long-form documents.
method Extended task domain, improved agentic harness with contextual retrieval, automated rubric generation.
result Best-performing model reaches 79.8% accuracy, cost-efficient model at 77.2% with 0.05 USD per query.

Study finds CNNs perform better with financial ratio data than fundamental data.

problem Improving CNN performance with financial data.
method Developed and analyzed three image encoding methods for financial data.
result Image encoding methods improve CNN performance for financial ratio data but not significantly for fundamental data.