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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for SC

The immense amount of daily generated and communicated data presents unique challenges in their processing. Clustering, the grouping of data without the presence of ground-truth labels, is an important tool for drawing inferences from data. Subspace clustering (SC) is a relatively recent method that is able to successf…

2017-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a Big Data framework for SC forecasting, including data preprocessing and machine learning.

problem Improving SC forecasting accuracy and efficiency.
method Data collection, preprocessing, machine learning model training, hyperparameter tuning, performance evaluation.
result Optimized SC forecasting models enhance workforce, inventory, and overall SC performance.

The nowadays massive amounts of generated and communicated data present major challenges in their processing. While capable of successfully classifying nonlinearly separable objects in various settings, subspace clustering (SC) methods incur prohibitively high computational complexity when processing large-scale data. …

2015-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This study reveals statistical patterns in ERC20 token transactions on Ethereum blockchain.

problem Understanding transactional dynamics in decentralized systems.
method Examined over 44 million ERC20 token transfers, categorized by address type (EOA or SC), and analyzed using scaling laws.
result EOA-driven transactions exhibit consistent statistical behavior, while SC-driven activity displays sublinear scaling and bursty activity.

We show that {\sc Heegaard Genus g\leq g}, the problem of deciding whether a triangulated 3-manifold admits a Heegaard splitting of genus less than or equal to gg, is NP-hard. The result follows from a quadratic time reduction of the NP-complete problem {\sc CNF-SAT} to {\sc Heegaard Genus g\leq g}.

2016-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In our earlier paper (K. Eda, U. Karimov, and D. Repovš, \emph{A construction of simply connected noncontractible cell-like two-dimensional Peano continua}, Fund. Math. \textbf{195} (2007), 193--203) we introduced a cone-like space SC(Z)SC(Z). In the present note we establish some new algebraic properties of SC(Z)SC(Z).

2009-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm AG-OG optimizes separable convex-concave problems efficiently.

problem Efficiently solving separable convex-concave minimax optimization problems.
method Leverages Nesterov acceleration and optimistic gradient on component and coupling parts of the problem.
result Achieves optimal convergence rate for various settings including bilinearly coupled problems.

Study shows how COVID-19 pandemic affected China's crude oil futures market efficiency.

problem Impact of COVID-19 on China's crude oil futures market efficiency.
method Multifractal analysis to compare market efficiency before and during the pandemic.
result Market efficiency of SC and its cross-correlations with other assets increased significantly after the outbreak of COVID-19.

Efficiently sparsifies simplicial complexes using local densities of states.

problem Prohibitive computational requirements for dense simplicial complexes.
method Probabilistic sparsification using local densities of states and kernel-ignoring decomposition.
result Approximates the spectrum of the original SC with a sparser surrogate SC.

Notes based on lessons given at {\sc Escuela " Fico González Acuña" de Nudos y 3-variedades}, Mérida Yucatán, México, 7--10 (2015) and {\sc Encuentro de nudos, trenzas y álgebras}, Oaxaca--México, 3--10 October (2018).

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new complexity measure for 4-manifolds and connects it to the trisection genus.

problem Defining and analyzing a new complexity measure for 4-manifolds.
method Defining a new complexity measure scr\mathrm{sc}_{r} and proving an inequality involving the trisection genus.
result Proves an inequality relating the trisection genus to the new complexity measure.

Self-consistency improves the accuracy of model comparison methods.

problem Improving the accuracy of model comparison methods when simulation models are misspecified.
method Supplement traditional simulation-based training with a self-consistency loss on unlabeled real data.
result Self-consistency training improves model comparison accuracy, especially in open-world scenarios.

Paper proposes a principled method to learn loss functions for supervised learning tasks.

problem Choosing an appropriate loss function for supervised learning tasks.
method The paper revisits and generalizes the SLIsotron algorithm using Bregman divergences.
result The BregmanTron algorithm learns both the loss and classifier, with convergence guarantees.

New symmetries found for scalar and vector ODEs of arbitrary dimensions.

problem Identifying symmetries for scalar and vector ODEs of arbitrary dimensions.
method Explicit expressions and abelian Lie algebra for non-Cartan symmetries in arbitrary dimensions.
result Non-Cartan symmetries characterize linearizable systems of ODEs but not nonlinear ones.

SC-Net learns interpretable filters for inverse problems, achieving optimal convergence and super-resolution.

problem Solving ill-posed inverse problems with effective regularization and interpretability.
method SC-Net operates in the spectral domain, learning a pointwise adaptive filter function based on signal-to-noise ratio.
result SC-Net achieves optimal convergence rate and zero-shot super-resolution, matching theoretical bounds.

A new method for selective classification trades off accuracy for coverage.

problem Selective classification allows a classifier to abstain from predicting some instances.
method Optimizes a collection of class-wise decoupled one-sided empirical risks.
result The method achieves near-optimal coverage in high target accuracy regimes.

Spectral clustering (SC) is a popular clustering technique to find strongly connected communities on a graph. SC can be used in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to implement pooling operations that aggregate nodes belonging to the same cluster. However, the eigendecomposition of the Laplacian is expensive and, since cluste…

2019-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian SAE model with spectral clustering and uncertainty quantification.

problem Small Area Estimation (SAE) with uncertainty quantification.
method Spectral clustering with external covariates, posterior projections, and CPMSE.
result Closed form expressions for posterior mean estimators and CPMSE.

New algorithm improves plant breeding by clustering soybean genotypes more accurately and efficiently.

problem Low accuracy and high computational complexity in clustering plant genotypes.
method Spectral Clustering with Pivotal Sampling for phenotypic data.
result Our algorithm achieves substantially more accuracy than existing methods.

Blend-ASC improves self-consistency efficiency by dynamically allocating samples, reducing costs.

problem Efficiently applying self-consistency to large datasets is computationally expensive.
method Blend-ASC dynamically allocates samples during inference, improving efficiency.
result Blend-ASC reduces sample usage by 6.8x on average compared to vanilla self-consistency.

Clustering is fundamental for gaining insights from complex networks, and spectral clustering (SC) is a popular approach. Conventional SC focuses on second-order structures (e.g., edges connecting two nodes) without direct consideration of higher-order structures (e.g., triangles and cliques). This has motivated SC ext…

2018-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves ABI for sequential data, reducing forgetting and improving accuracy.

problem Performance degradation of ABI under model misspecification and distribution shifts.
method Decouples simulation-based pre-training from unsupervised SC fine-tuning, using memory buffer and elastic weight consolidation.
result Significant mitigation of forgetting and improved posterior estimates compared to standard simulation-based training.

SC-InfoNCE improves InfoNCE for feature clustering in contrastive learning.

problem Lack of theoretical understanding of InfoNCE's feature clustering mechanism.
method Introduced a transition probability matrix to model data augmentation dynamics and optimize feature similarity.
result SC-InfoNCE achieves strong performance across diverse domains, aligning feature similarity with downstream data.

Given the widespread popularity of spectral clustering (SC) for partitioning graph data, we study a version of constrained SC in which we try to incorporate the fairness notion proposed by Chierichetti et al. (2017). According to this notion, a clustering is fair if every demographic group is approximately proportional…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

SC unifies ICL calibration methods and improves LLM performance.

problem Systematic biases in LLM predictions leading to unstable performance.
method Supervised Calibration (SC) learns optimal affine transformations in logit space.
result SC delivers state-of-the-art performance across multiple datasets.

Let MM be Hadamard manifold with sectional curvature KMk2K_{M}\leq-k^{2}, k>0k>0. Denote by M\partial_{\infty}M the asymptotic boundary of MM. We say that MM satisfies the strict convexity condition (SC condition) if, given xMx\in\partial_{\infty}M and a relatively open subset WMW\subset\partial_{\infty}M containing $…

2013-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated sentiment classification (SC) on short text fragments has received increasing attention in recent years. Performing SC on unseen domains with few or no labeled samples can significantly affect the classification performance due to different expression of sentiment in source and target domain. In this study, w…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that complex constant mean curvature ({\sc CMC} for short) immersions in C3\mathbb C^3 are natural complexifications of {\sc CMC}-immersions in R3\mathbb R^3. In this paper, conversely we consider {\it real form surfaces} of a complex {\sc CMC}-immersion, which are defined from real forms of the twisted $\m…

2012-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

SCS identifies a range of plausible equally weighted portfolios, quantifying selection uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty in selecting the best equally weighted portfolio subset.
method Introduces Selection Confidence Set (SCS) for EWPs, covering plausible portfolios with high probability.
result SCS quantifies selection uncertainty and covers the unknown optimal selection with high probability.

We introduce and study the flow of metrics on a foliated Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g), whose velocity along the orthogonal distribution is proportional to the mixed scalar curvature, $\Sc_{\,\rm mix}$. The flow is used to examine the question: When a foliation admits a metric with a given property of $\Sc_{\,\rm mix}$ (…

2013-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes two Lie group momentum optimization algorithms and their convergence rates.

problem Optimizing functions on Lie groups using momentum-based dynamics.
method Investigates Lie Heavy-Ball and Lie NAG-SC algorithms, quantifying their convergence rates under smoothness and convexity assumptions.
result Lie NAG-SC accelerates optimization over the momentumless case, while Lie Heavy-Ball does not.

The aim of this work is the construction of a "supermanifold of morphisms XYX \rightarrow Y", given two finite-dimensional supermanifolds XX and YY. More precisely, we will define an object SC(X,Y)\underline{SC}^\infty(X,Y) in the category of supermanifolds proposed by Molotkov and Sachse. Initially, it is given by the se…

2014-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗