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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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39 results for S^1-symmetry

Proves existence of solutions with concentrated energy in 2+1 spacetime.

problem Existence of solutions with concentrated energy in 2+1 spacetime.
method Direct treatment of 2+1 Einstein equations, novel scaling, Klainerman-Sobolev inequality.
result Uniform finite-time existence of solutions with positive incoming H1H^1 energy.

Study of a series of Lorentzian structures on SL(2,R) with SO(1,1) symmetry.

problem Global optimality of extremal trajectories in a series of Lorentzian structures.
method Analysis of a one-parametric series of left-invariant Lorentzian structures on SL(2,R) with SO(1,1) symmetry.
result Properties of the Lorentzian structures deform to those of the sub-Lorentzian structure in a limit case.

We study relations between quaternionic Riemannian manifolds admitting different types of symmetries. We show that any hyperKahler manifold admitting hyperKahler potential and triholomorphic action of S^1 can be constructed from another hyperKahler manifold (of lower dimention) with an action of S^1 which fixes one com…

2007-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on symmetries of quaternionic Kähler manifolds with S^1-symmetry.

problem Understanding symmetries in quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
method Associate central extensions of Lie algebras to infinitesimal automorphisms and study one-loop deformed metrics.
result One-loop deformed metrics increase cohomogeneity by at most one.

Algebraic curvature tensors possess generators which can be formed from symmetric or alternating tensors S, A or tensors θwith an irreducible (2,1)-symmetry. In differential geometry examples of curvature formulas are known which contain generators on the basis of S or A realized by differentiable tensor fields in a na…

2005-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that an HKT-space with closed parallel potential 1-form has D(2,1;1)D(2,1;-1)-symmetry. Every locally conformally hyperkähler manifold generates this type of geometry. The HKT-spaces with closed parallel potential 1-form arising in this way are characterized by their symmetries and an inhomogeneous cubic conditio…

2002-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a quaternionic manifold MM with a certain U(1)\mathrm{U}(1)-symmetry, we construct a hypercomplex manifold MM' of the same dimension. This construction generalizes the quaternionic Kähler/hyper-Kähler-correspondence. As an example of this construction, we obtain a compact homogeneous hypercomplex manifold which d…

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of past stability for Kasner solutions in (3+1)(3+1)-dimensional Einstein vacuum spacetime.

problem Stability of Kasner singularities in (3+1)(3+1)-dimensional Einstein vacuum spacetime.
method Developed (2+1)(2+1) orthonormal-frame decomposition and symmetrization argument, applying Fuchsian techniques.
result Perturbed solutions are asymptotically pointwise Kasner, geodesically incomplete, and crushing at the Big Bang singularity.

New proof shows symmetry for certain curved surfaces in higher dimensions.

problem Understanding symmetries in curved surfaces evolving over time.
method Generalized previous result to higher dimensions, proving symmetry condition.
result Uniformly 3-convex translating solitons must have SO(n1)SO(n-1) symmetry.

We give the diffeomorphism classification of complete intersections with S^1-symmetry in dimension less than or equal to 6. In particular, we show that a 6-dimensional complete intersection admits a smooth non-trivial S^1-action if and only if it is diffeomorphic to the complex projective space or the quadric. We also …

2011-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Aganagic and Shakirov propose a refinement of the SU(N) Chern-Simons theory for links in three manifolds with S^1-symmetry, such as torus knots in S^3, based on deformation of the S and T matrices, originally found by Kirillov and Cherednik. We relate the large N limit of the S matrix to the Hilbert schemes of points o…

2012-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of 4D flows with nilpotent symmetry, showing immortal solutions and blowdown limits.

problem Understanding 4D generalized Ricci flows with nilpotent symmetry.
method Immortal solutions, type III curvature and diameter estimates, new energy monotonicity.
result Blowdown limits lie in a finite-dimensional family of solutions.

Formulae for curvature of quaternionic Kähler manifolds derived from hyper-Kähler data.

problem Deriving curvature formulae for quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
method Using HK/QK correspondence and Levi-Civita connection, we express curvature in terms of hyper-Kähler data.
result Formulae for curvature of quaternionic Kähler manifolds, including norm of curvature tensor.

We study gravity duals to a broad class of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories defined on a general class of three-manifold geometries. The gravity backgrounds are based on Euclidean self-dual solutions to four-dimensional gauged supergravity. As well as constructing new examples, we prove in general that for solutions d…

2014-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a deformation of the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a link LL depending on a choice of parameters ycy_c for each component of LL, which satisfies link-splitting properties similar to the Batson-Seed invariant. Keeping the ycy_c as formal variables yields a link homology valued in triply graded …

2017-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known by the work of Hsiang and Kleiner that every closed oriented positively curved 4-dimensional manifold with an effective isometric S^1-action is homeomorphic to S^4 or CP^2. As stated, it is a topological classification. The primary goal of this paper is to show that it is indeed a diffeomorphism classi…

2008-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study supersymmetric probe M5-branes in the AdS_4 solution that arises from M5-branes wrapped on a hyperbolic 3-manifold M_3. This amounts to introducing internal defects within the framework of the 3d-3d correspondence. The BPS condition for a probe M5-brane extending along all of AdS_4 requires it to wrap a surfac…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Theorem proves minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative scalar curvature manifolds are smooth.

problem Minimal hypersurfaces with singularities in manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Singularity removal rigidity theorems, spectral PMT for AF manifolds.
result Smoothness of minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative scalar curvature manifolds.

Study of minimal surfaces in 4D with specific ends.

problem Characterize minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4 with specific ends.
method Modification of Costa and Hoffman-Meeks method, generalized Weierstrass representation.
result Minimal surfaces with specific ends are JJ-holomorphic under certain conditions.

We study higher-order conservation laws of the non-linearizable elliptic Poisson equation 2uzzˉ=f(u) \frac{{\partial}^2 u}{\partial z \partial \bar{z}} = -f(u) as elements of the characteristic cohomology of the associated exterior differential system. The theory of characteristic cohomology determines a normal form for diffe…

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we illustrated one scenario to modify the Ivanenko-Landau-Kähler equation. Since Ivanenko and Landau introduced the equation in 1928, the equation has been regarded as having a certain role as a fermion in particular in the discrete Lattice. Also, although it correctly is formulated as an alternative cla…

2013-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the regularity of cohomogeneity two problems and constructs minimal hypersurfaces on spheres.

problem Cohomogeneity two equivariant isotopy minimization problems and minimal hypersurfaces with large Betti numbers.
method Developed cohomogeneity two equivariant min-max theory for minimal hypersurfaces.
result Constructs minimal hypersurfaces on spheres with large Betti numbers and specific symmetries.

We consider generators of algebraic curvature tensors R which can be constructed by a Young symmetrization of product tensors U*w or w*U, where U and w are covariant tensors of order 3 and 1. We assume that U belongs to a class of the infinite set S of irreducible symmetry classes characterized by the partition (2,1). …

2004-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

By developing a generalized cobordism theory, we explore the higher global symmetries and higher anomalies of quantum field theories and interacting fermionic/bosonic systems in condensed matter. Our essential math input is a generalization of Thom-Madsen-Tillmann spectra, Adams spectral sequence, and Freed-Hopkins's t…

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study quantizes ancient flows in cylinders, revealing their asymptotic behavior.

problem Analyzing ancient mean curvature flows with cylindrical tangent profiles.
method Proved asymptotic behavior of cylindrical profile functions using spectral quantization.
result Asymptotic behavior of cylindrical profile functions quantized to eigenvalues 0 or -sqrt(2(n-k))/4.