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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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117233350466 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Round Complexity

Optimizes sample and round complexity in adaptive sampling from multiple distributions.

problem Adaptive sampling from multiple distributions with limited rounds and samples.
method Introduces OODS framework and analyzes tradeoffs between sample and round complexity.
result Achieves near-optimal sample complexity and sub-polynomial round complexity.

This paper studies a deformation retraction of Teichmüller space and its analogy with well-rounded retractions.

problem Understanding the well-rounded deformation retraction of Teichmüller space.
method Examining the mapping class group-equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a CW complex and comparing it to well-rounded retractions of other spaces.
result The well-rounded deformation retraction of Teichmüller space is analogous to well-rounded retractions of other spaces.

This work investigates how multi-round reasoning improves LLM performance.

problem Improving problem-solving abilities in complex tasks with LLMs.
method Investigates approximation, learnability, and generalization properties of multi-round auto-regressive models.
result Transformers with finite context windows are universal approximators for Turing-computable functions and can approximate any Turing-computable sequence-to-sequence function through multi-round reasoning.

Improved algorithm reduces communication rounds for distributed online learning.

problem Complicated constraints in distributed online learning with locally light computations.
method Proposed D-BOCG algorithm with delayed update mechanism and redefined surrogate loss function.
result Achieved O(T3/4)O(T^{3/4}) regret bound with O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) communication rounds for convex losses.

We prove a general connection between the communication complexity of two-player games and the sample complexity of their multi-player locally private analogues. We use this connection to prove sample complexity lower bounds for locally differentially private protocols as straightforward corollaries of results from com…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms for streaming bandits with limited memory.

problem Optimizing decisions in a stream of uncertain outcomes with limited memory.
method Developed algorithms for minimizing regret and identifying the best arm under bounded memory constraints.
result Upper and lower bounds on sample complexity for best-arm identification algorithms.

We introduce cosymplectic circles and cosymplectic spheres, which are the analogues in the cosymplectic setting of contact circles and contact spheres. We provide a complete classification of compact 3-manifolds that admit a cosymplectic circle. The properties of tautness and roundness for a cosymplectic pp-sphere are…

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The embedded contact homology (ECH) of a 3-manifold with a contact form is a variant of Eliashberg-Givental-Hofer's symplectic field theory, which counts certain embedded J-holomorphic curves in the symplectization. We show that the ECH of T^3 is computed by a combinatorial chain complex which is generated by labeled c…

2004-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

CRA improves UL-based CO solvers by dynamically smoothing and enforcing discreteness.

problem Local optima and artificial rounding issues in UL-based CO solvers.
method Continuous Relaxation Annealing (CRA) strategy that dynamically shifts from continuous to discrete solutions.
result Significantly enhances UL-based CO solver performance and eliminates artificial rounding.

Two new algorithms optimize decentralized convex optimization with reduced communication rounds.

problem Decentralized minimization of smooth strongly convex functions in a network.
method Proposes two new algorithms based on accelerated Forward Backward methods.
result First algorithm is optimal in terms of communication rounds and gradient computations.

To every real analytic Riemannian manifold M there is associated a complex structure on a neighborhood of the zero section in the real tangent bundle of M. This structure can be uniquely specified in several ways, and is referred to as a Grauert tube. We say that a Grauert tube is entire if the complex structure can be…

2000-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the tangent bundle of an inner symmetric space MM of compact type is weakly complex if and only if MM is a Riemannian product M1×...×MkM_1\times...\times M_k, each MiM_i being an even-dimensional round sphere or Hermitian symmetric.

2010-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The entropy of a hypersurface is a geometric invariant that measures complexity and is invariant under rigid motions and dilations. It is given by the supremum over all Gaussian integrals with varying centers and scales. It is monotone under mean curvature flow, thus giving a Lyapunov functional. Therefore, the entropy…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles combinatorial pure exploration for dueling bandits, aiming to find the best candidate-position match.

problem Finding the best candidate-position match in a dueling bandit setting.
method The paper adapts combinatorial pure exploration for multi-armed bandits to dueling bandits, considering both Borda winner and Condorcet winner cases. It designs PAC and exact algorithms for Borda winner and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for Condorcet winner.
result The paper introduces the first algorithm with polynomial running time per round for identifying the Condorcet winner in CPE-DB.

We study the multi-armed bandit problem with subgaussian rewards. The explore-then-commit (ETC) strategy, which consists of an exploration phase followed by an exploitation phase, is one of the most widely used algorithms in a variety of online decision applications. Nevertheless, it has been shown in Garivier et al. (…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent with biased rounding errors converges faster under certain conditions.

problem Stagnation or negative impact of rounding errors in neural network training with low precision.
method Analysis of gradient descent with stochastic fixed-point rounding errors under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequality.
result Biased rounding errors can improve convergence rates, especially when the Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequality holds.

We consider learning under the constraint of local differential privacy (LDP). For many learning problems known efficient algorithms in this model require many rounds of communication between the server and the clients holding the data points. Yet multi-round protocols are prohibitively slow in practice due to network …

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize learnability for stochastic noisy bandits, identifying optimal query complexities.

problem Learnability of stochastic noisy bandit models.
method Complete characterization through model class analysis and proof of optimal query complexities.
result Characterization of learnability for stochastic noisy bandit models.

Contact round surgeries on (S3,ξst)(\mathbb{S}^3,ξ_{st}) help in constructing and understanding contact 3-manifolds.

problem Constructing contact 3-manifolds using Legendrian surgeries.
method Introducing contact round surgeries of indices 1 and 2, and associating them with surgery diagrams.
result Every closed connected contact 3-manifold can be obtained by a sequence of contact round surgeries on Legendrian knots in (S3,ξst)(\mathbb{S}^3,ξ_{st}).

In this article, we extend Huisken's theorem that convex surfaces flow to round points by mean curvature flow. We construct certain classes of mean convex and non-mean convex hypersurfaces that shrink to round points and use these constructions to create pathological examples of flows. We find a sequence of flows that …

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a targeted communication architecture for multi-agent reinforcement learning, where agents learn both what messages to send and whom to address them to while performing cooperative tasks in partially-observable environments. This targeting behavior is learnt solely from downstream task-specific reward withou…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider an analytic map of a neighborhood of 0 in a vector space to a Euclidean space. Suppose that this map takes all germs of lines passing through 0 to germs of circles. Such a map is called rounding. We introduce a natural equivalence relation on roundings and prove that any rounding, whose differential at 0 has r…

2002-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of probably approximately correct (PAC) ranking nn items by adaptively eliciting subset-wise preference feedback. At each round, the learner chooses a subset of kk items and observes stochastic feedback indicating preference information of the winner (most preferred) item of the chosen subset …

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Dynamic SBI improves SBI efficiency without rounds, reducing simulation and training costs.

problem Efficiently perform complex scientific inference with high-dimensional data.
method Adaptive dataset transformation, parallel simulation and training.
result Significant improvements in simulation and training efficiency.

We present explicit algorithms for simplifying the topology of indefinite fibrations on 4-manifolds, which include broken Lefschetz fibrations and indefinite Morse 2-functions. The algorithms consist of sequences of moves, which modify indefinite fibrations in smooth 1-parameter families. In particular, given an arbitr…

2017-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient methods reduce projections in non-stationary online learning.

problem Optimizing dynamic and adaptive regret in non-stationary online learning environments.
method Presented efficient methods reducing the number of projections per round from O(logT)O(\log T) to 11.
result Reduced number of projections per round from O(logT)O(\log T) to 11 for optimizing dynamic and adaptive regret.

A new approach for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning with limited communication, reducing the number of communication rounds.

problem Limited communication in decentralized MARL systems leads to outdated information and unstable learning.
method Base policy prediction technique to estimate gradients and collect samples for a sequence of base policies.
result The proposed algorithm converges to an ε-Nash equilibrium with significantly fewer communication rounds and samples.

Gradient descent stagnates in low-precision, but unbiased rounding schemes improve convergence.

problem Stagnation of gradient descent in low-precision computation.
method Proposed unbiased stochastic rounding schemes that trade zero bias for larger probability of preserving small gradients.
result Unbiased rounding methods typically improve convergence rate of gradient descent for convex problems.

A half-geodesic is a closed geodesic realizing the distance between any pair of its points. All geodesics in a round sphere are half-geodesics. Conversely, this note establishes that Riemannian spheres with all geodesics closed and sufficiently many half-geodesics are round.

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves the best arm identification problem with both quick commitment and reward maximization.

problem Simultaneously identifying the best arm and minimizing regret in a stochastic Multi-Armed Bandit problem.
method Introduces Regret Optimal Best Arm Identification (ROBAI) and presents algorithms EOCP and its variants.
result Achieves asymptotic optimal regret and quick commitment to the optimal arm in both pre-determined and adaptive stopping times.