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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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17345168 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Rotational Symmetry

RotEqNet preserves rotation symmetry in fluid systems using high-order tensors.

problem Lack of rotational symmetry in machine learning models for fluid systems.
method Introduces RotEqNet, a network that guarantees rotation-equivariance for high-order tensors.
result RotEqNet reduces errors and maintains rotation-equivariance in fluid systems.

Proves rotational symmetry for Serrin-type problems in doubly connected domains.

problem Proving symmetry in Serrin-type problems for doubly connected domains.
method Employing the technique from arXiv:2109.11255 and comparing with the classical moving plane method.
result Rotational symmetry results for Serrin-type problems in doubly connected domains.

Researchers found multiple spherical Ricci metrics on tori with rotational symmetry.

problem Constructing and analyzing spherical Ricci metrics with rotational symmetry.
method Explicitly constructed a two-parameter family of metrics with rotational symmetry and showed their existence on tori.
result Infinitely many non-isometric spherical Ricci metrics can be realized on the same torus.

A machine learning model with approximate rotational symmetry is tested and found stable.

problem The effects of broken symmetries in machine learning models.
method Testing a model with approximate rotational symmetry in various physical scenarios.
result The model remains stable even with noticeable symmetry artifacts, suggesting potential benefits.

In this paper, we survey known results on closed self-shrinkers for mean curvature flow and discuss techniques used in recent constructions of closed self-shrinkers with classical rotational symmetry. We also propose new existence and uniqueness problems for closed self-shrinkers with bi-rotational symmetry and provide…

2017-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses scalar-based models to approximate spherical tensors efficiently.

problem Efficiently approximating spherical tensors with equivariant functions.
method Expressing equivariant functions as the product of a scalar function and a small tensor basis.
result Approximations are fast, simple to implement, and accurate in practical settings.

Willmore flow converges globally for surfaces with rotational symmetry below a specific energy threshold.

problem Global existence and convergence of Willmore flow with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
method Considered surfaces with rotational symmetry, proved global existence and convergence for initial data below a sharp energy threshold.
result Sharp threshold for global existence and convergence of Willmore flow depends on boundary conditions.

The paper classifies expanding gradient Yamabe solitons based on scalar curvature.

problem Classifying expanding gradient Yamabe solitons based on scalar curvature.
method Rigorous analysis of scalar curvature in both cases: greater than and less than the soliton constant.
result Complete classification of nontrivial complete expanding gradient Yamabe solitons.

We introduce SARR for symmetric object pose estimation, improving CNN performance.

problem Ambiguities in symmetric object orientations hinder deep learning pose estimation.
method Numeric rotation representation using symmetry-derived trigonometric identities.
result SARR enables standard CNNs to achieve state-of-the-art performance.

Symmetry in loss functions constrains model parameters, leading to specific learning outcomes.

problem Understanding and leveraging symmetries in neural networks to improve learning outcomes.
method Analyzing the impact of loss function symmetries on model parameters and learning behavior.
result Mirror-reflection symmetries in loss functions lead to constraints on model parameters, influencing learning outcomes.

The study proves rotationally symmetric property of certain shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons.

problem Understanding the rotational symmetry of specific shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons.
method Analyzing nontrivial complete shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons with bounded scalar curvature.
result The assumption of bounded scalar curvature and strict inequality at some point is necessary and sufficient for rotational symmetry.

Combining M-algebra and hyperbolic involutory algebra extends exceptional tangent spaces to 11 dimensions.

problem Combining symmetries in M-theory to extend exceptional tangent spaces.
method Combining known results to show hyperbolic involutory algebra acts on M-algebra through brane-rotating symmetry.
result Extends the hierarchy of exceptional tangent spaces from n ≤ 7 to n = 11.

The paper proves mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and computes related structures.

problem Understanding mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and related geometric structures.
method Using hyperKähler rotation and Floer theory, the paper constructs and compares Landau-Ginzburg mirrors and complex affine structures.
result The limit of the complex affine structure of special Lagrangian fibrations agrees with integral affine structures.

Solves Christoffel-Minkowski problem and Hessian equations with radial symmetry.

problem Christoffel-Minkowski problem and Hessian equations under rotational symmetries.
method Constructing explicit convex solutions to mixed Monge-Ampère equations on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) under radial symmetry.
result Explicit representation formula for the support function of the resulting convex body.

Study minimizes CR surfaces in Heisenberg group with rotational symmetry.

problem Minimizing CR surfaces with vanishing CR invariant energy E1E_1 in Heisenberg group.
method Proved local uniqueness, classified global surfaces with rotational symmetry, computed second variation.
result Clifford torus is not a local minimizer of E1E_1.

We consider probabilistic PCA and related factor models from a Bayesian perspective. These models are in general not identifiable as the likelihood has a rotational symmetry. This gives rise to complicated posterior distributions with continuous subspaces of equal density and thus hinders efficiency of inference as wel…

2019-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks stems in large part from their ability to exploit the translation invariance that is inherent in many learning problems. Recently, it was shown that CNNs can exploit other invariances, such as rotation invariance, by using group convolutions instead of planar convoluti…

2018-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we provide a new method for establishing the rotational symmetry of the solutions to a couple of very classical overdetermined problems arising in potential theory, in both the exterior and the interior punctured domain. Thanks to a conformal reformulation of the problems, we obtain Riemannian manifolds w…

2014-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In a recent paper, Brendle showed the uniqueness of the Bryant soliton among 3-dimensional κκ-solutions. In this paper, we present an alternative proof for this fact and show that compact κκ-solutions are rotational symmetric. Our proof arose from independent work relating to our Strong Stability Theorem for singular…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on knots formed by Coxeter galleries, finding bounds and symmetric trefoils.

problem Understanding knots created by Coxeter galleries.
method Examined knots in affine Coxeter complex of type \widewedge{B3}, constructing galleries and proving properties.
result Found bounds on stick number and smallest length of symmetric trefoils.

We study SU(2)SU(2) calorons, also known as periodic instantons, and consider invariance under isometries of S1×R3S^1\times\mathbb{R}^3 coupled with a non-spatial isometry called the rotation map. In particular, we investigate the fixed points under various cyclic symmetry groups. Our approach utilises a construction akin to…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study "warped Berger" solutions $\big(\mc S^1\times\mc S^3,G(t)\big)$ of Ricci flow: generalized warped products with the metric induced on each fiber {s}×SU(2)\{s\}\times\mathrm{SU}(2) a left-invariant Berger metric. We prove that this structure is preserved by the flow, that these solutions develop finite-time neckpinch …

2013-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof shows symmetry for certain curved surfaces in higher dimensions.

problem Understanding symmetries in curved surfaces evolving over time.
method Generalized previous result to higher dimensions, proving symmetry condition.
result Uniformly 3-convex translating solitons must have SO(n1)SO(n-1) symmetry.

Spherical data is found in many applications. By modeling the discretized sphere as a graph, we can accommodate non-uniformly distributed, partial, and changing samplings. Moreover, graph convolutions are computationally more efficient than spherical convolutions. As equivariance is desired to exploit rotational symmet…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds new criteria for conjugate points in fluid flows.

problem Finding conjugate points in steady 2D Euler flows.
method Develops a new sufficient criterion for conjugate points, applies to any rotational cell, and uses a general construction of steady fluid surfaces.
result Improves on existing criteria and captures all known conjugate points in rotational cells.

We construct infinitely many complete, immersed self-shrinkers with rotational symmetry for each of the following topological types: the sphere, the plane, the cylinder, and the torus.

2013-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods prove existence of rotating shapes moving in space.

problem Existence of rotating shapes moving in space.
method Different methods to prove existence based on singular ordinary differential equation.
result Existence of rotationally symmetric translating solutions proven without partial differential equations.

We propose a new model for digital pathology segmentation, based on the observation that histopathology images are inherently symmetric under rotation and reflection. Utilizing recent findings on rotation equivariant CNNs, the proposed model leverages these symmetries in a principled manner. We present a visual analysi…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we move beyond the traditional complex-valued representations, introducing more expressive hypercomplex representations to model entities and relations for knowledge graph embeddings. More specifically, quaternion embeddings, hypercomplex-valued embeddings with three imaginary components, are utilized to …

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a complete, embedded, singly periodic minimal surface, whose quotient by vertical translations has genus one and two ends. The existence of this surface was announced in our paper in {\it Bulletin of the AMS}, 29(1):77--84, 1993. Its ends in the quotient are asymptotic to one full turn of the …

1996-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies ancient solutions to curvature flows, finding two main types.

problem Classifying ancient solutions to fully nonlinear curvature flows.
method Natural conditions on speed, convexity, noncollapsing, uniform two-convexity.
result Exactly two possibilities: self-similarly shrinking cylinder or rotationally symmetric translating soliton.

In this paper is considered the differential equation Ric(g)=T, where Ric(g) is the Ricci tensor of the metric g and T is a rotational symmetric tensor on R^n. A new, geometric, proof of the existence of smooth solutions of this equation, based on qualitative theory of implicitdifferential equations, is presented here.…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariances to translation, rotation and other spatial transformations are a hallmark of the laws of motion, and have widespread use in the natural sciences to reduce the dimensionality of systems of equations. In supervised learning, such as in image classification tasks, rotation, translation and scale invariances ar…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗