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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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84168251335 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Robust Duality

Study investigates duality and dual optimizers for various transport problems.

problem Existence and characterization of dual optimizers for adapted transport problems.
method Minimal assumptions, including causal and bicausal settings, are considered.
result No-arbitrage assumption leads to multicausal couplings and equivalent robust superhedging price computation.

Study optimizes option pricing with robust strategies, ensuring consistency with vanilla option prices.

problem Optimizing exotic option pricing with robust strategies.
method Introduces semistatic strategies and robust convex integral functionals on bounded continuous functions.
result Consistent indifference prices with observed vanilla option prices.

A new robust Wasserstein distance is proposed to handle outliers in probability distributions.

problem Outliers in probability distributions make Wasserstein distances sensitive and impractical.
method Introduces a new outlier-robust Wasserstein distance Wpε\mathsf{W}_p^\varepsilon.
result Achieves strong robust estimation guarantees under the Huber ε\varepsilon-contamination model.

We price and hedge American options robustly in continuous time.

problem Pricing and hedging American options in continuous time with model uncertainty.
method Assumes continuous semimartingale asset prices and closed convex constraints on volatility. Proves robust pricing-hedging duality and identifies American options as European options on an enlarged space.
result We prove robust pricing-hedging duality and show it holds against richer models with dynamic trading of European options.

For a stochastic factor model we maximize the long-term growth rate of robust expected power utility with parameter λ(0,1)λ\in(0,1). Using duality methods the problem is reformulated as an infinite time horizon, risk-sensitive control problem. Our results characterize the optimal growth rate, an optimal long-term trading s…

2012-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces over-pessimism in Bayesian control under parameter uncertainty.

problem Over-pessimism in Bayesian control due to misspecified priors.
method Distributionally robust Bayesian control (DRBC) with strong duality and optimization.
result Validated algorithm on synthetic and real data, reducing over-pessimism.

We consider the martingale optimal transport duality for càdlàg processes with given initial and terminal laws. Strong duality and existence of dual optimizers (robust semi-static superhedging strategies) are proved for a class of payoffs that includes American, Asian, Bermudan, and European options with intermediate m…

2017-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves robustness of smoothed classifiers against adversarial attacks.

problem Improving robustness of smoothed classifiers against adversarial attacks.
method Proposes worst-case adversarial loss over input distributions as a robustness certificate, and uses duality and smoothness properties to provide an easy-to-compute upper bound.
result Shows superior robustness performance over state-of-the-art certified or heuristic methods.

Develops a new duality between entropy martingale optimal transport and nonlinear pricing-hedging.

problem Entropy Martingale Optimal Transport problem and its associated optimization problem.
method Combines Entropy Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport theories, with novel penalization terms and constraints.
result Establishes a nonlinear robust pricing-hedging duality, covering various known robust results.

In this paper we derive robust super- and subhedging dualities for contingent claims that can depend on several underlying assets. In addition to strict super- and subhedging, we also consider relaxed versions which, instead of eliminating the shortfall risk completely, aim to reduce it to an acceptable level. This yie…

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how policy regularization acts like an adversary to improve robustness.

problem Improving robustness of learned policies in reinforcement learning.
method Using convex duality, the paper characterizes adversarial reward perturbations and provides generalization guarantees.
result Policy regularization acts as an adversary to improve robustness against worst-case reward perturbations.

In this paper we define and develop the theory of the cohomology of a profinite group relative to a collection of closed subgroups. Having made the relevant definitions we establish a robust theory of cup products and use this theory to define profinite Poincaré duality pairs. We use the theory of groups acting on prof…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Duality for robust hedging with proportional transaction costs of path dependent European options is obtained in a discrete time financial market with one risky asset. Investor's portfolio consists of a dynamically traded stock and a static position in vanilla options which can be exercised at maturity. Both the stock …

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for DRO using OT with constraints.

problem Handling ambiguity in likelihood ratios and outcomes.
method Unified framework leveraging optimal transport with conditional moment constraints.
result Unified approach enables adversarial perturbation of likelihood ratios and outcomes.

We pursue robust approach to pricing and hedging in mathematical finance. We consider a continuous time setting in which some underlying assets and options, with continuous paths, are available for dynamic trading and a further set of European options, possibly with varying maturities, is available for static trading. …

2015-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method for solving optimal stopping problems with multiple exercise rights.

problem Optimal stopping with multiple exercise rights under model uncertainty.
method Pathwise duality approach based on robust martingale dual representation.
result Establishes upper and lower bounds that converge to the true solution.

We establish a nondominated version of the optional decomposition theorem in a setting that includes jump processes with nonvanishing diffusion as well as general continuous processes. This result is used to derive a robust superhedging duality and the existence of an optimal superhedging strategy for general contingen…

2014-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies the strong duality of non-convex matrix factorization problems: we show that under certain dual conditions, these problems and its dual have the same optimum. This has been well understood for convex optimization, but little was known for non-convex problems. We propose a novel analytical framework an…

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The martingale optimal transport aims to optimally transfer a probability measure to another along the class of martingales. This problem is mainly motivated by the robust superhedging of exotic derivatives in financial mathematics, which turns out to be the corresponding Kantorovich dual. In this paper we consider the…

2015-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach for robust and heavy-tailed mean estimation in high dimensions.

problem Estimating mean in high dimensions with adversarial corruption or heavy-tailed distributions.
method Unified meta-problem and duality theorem leading to Filter algorithm and QUE scheme.
result Unified and efficient algorithms for both robust and heavy-tailed mean estimation.

Tikhonov regularization is robust under specific martingale constraints in distributionally robust optimization.

problem Distributionally robust optimization and regularization of learning models.
method Optimal transport approach with martingale constraints.
result Tikhonov regularization is optimal transport robust under specified martingale constraints.

Expands newsvendor model with moment constraints using Wasserstein distance.

problem Optimizing order quantity under distributional ambiguity.
method Formulates infinite dimensional primal problem, derives finite dimensional dual problem using problem of moments duality.
result Distributional ambiguity affects optimal order quantity and profits/costs.

Enhances survival analysis predictions with a robust learning approach.

problem Improving robustness and accuracy in survival analysis predictions.
method Integrates Distributionally Robust Learning (DRL) into Cox regression using Wasserstein distance-based ambiguity set.
result Demonstrates superior performance in prediction accuracy and robustness compared to traditional methods.

We study a robust maximization problem from terminal wealth and consumption under a convex constraints on the portfolio. We state the existence and the uniqueness of the consumption-investment strategy by studying the associated quadratic backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE in short). We characterize the op…

2013-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust SVM optimization in Banach spaces tackles classification uncertainty.

problem Binary classification in Banach spaces with uncertainty.
method Generalization of SVM results to Banach spaces, Representer Theorem, strong duality, Nash equilibrium formulation.
result Generalization of SVM results to Banach spaces, including Representer Theorem and strong duality.

New approach reduces simulator exploitation by improving strategic robustness.

problem Simulator exploitation leading to reality gap between simulation and real-world performance.
method Formulated as a zero-sum minimax game, providing theoretical guarantees and a convergent active data selection algorithm.
result Proves convergence and reduces prediction error in strategically important regions by 1.5-2.2 times.

New approach reduces simulator exploitation by learning robust models.

problem Simulator exploitation leading to reality gap in reinforcement learning.
method Formulated as a zero-sum minimax game between model player and policy player, providing theoretical guarantees and a convergent active data selection algorithm.
result Reduces prediction error in strategically important regions by 1.5-2.2 times and enables near-optimal real-world performance.

Let XX be a smooth compact manifold. We propose a geometric model for the group K0(X,R/Z).K^0(X,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}). We study a well-defined and non-degenerate analytic duality pairing between K0(X,R/Z)K^0(X,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}) and its Pontryagin dual group, the Baum-Douglas geometric KK-homology K0(X),K_0(X), whose pairing formu…

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This work evaluates risks over time using robust measures and neural networks.

problem Distributionally robust risk evaluation over temporal data.
method Characterizes alternative measures using causal optimal transport, approximates test functions by neural networks, and proves sample complexity.
result Framework outperforms classic counterparts in portfolio selection problems.

This paper tackles robust control of noisy systems with uncertain distributions.

problem Optimal control of sampled-data stochastic systems with multiplicative noise and distributional ambiguity.
method Develops a convex relaxation to handle the ``concave-max'' geometry and derives a probabilistic performance guarantee.
result Derives an explicit, non-asymptotic bound on the duality gap and proves robust viability conditions.

Since Hobson's seminal paper [D. Hobson: Robust hedging of the lookback option. In: Finance Stoch. (1998)] the connection between model-independent pricing and the Skorokhod embedding problem has been a driving force in robust finance. We establish a general pricing-hedging duality for financial derivatives which are s…

2015-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗