We show that a Riemannian foliation on a topological n-sphere has leaf dimension 1 or 3 unless n=15 and the Riemannian foliation is given by the fibers of a Riemannian submersion to an 8-dimensional sphere. This allows us to classify Riemannian foliations on round spheres up to metric congruence.
The paper classifies biharmonic immersions and submersions in specific spheres.
problem Classifying biharmonic immersions and submersions in specific spheres.
method Analyzing biharmonic isometric immersions and Riemannian submersions from Berger 3-spheres.
result Complete classification of proper biharmonic Hopf tori in Berger 3-sphere.
Singular Riemannian Foliations are particular types of foliations on Riemannian manifolds, in which leaves locally stay at a constant distance from each other. Singular Riemannian Foliations in round spheres play a special role, since they provide "infinitesimal information" about general Singular Riemannian Foliations…
Max systoles on spheres with punctures are counted.
problem Finding the maximum number of systoles on spheres with punctures.
method Analyzing complete Riemannian metrics on spheres with punctures.
result Determined the maximal number of systoles.
Study on spheres with minimal equators.
problem Classifying metrics on spheres with minimal equators.
method Survey and discussion of related problems.
result Classification of metrics on spheres with minimal equators.
The paper studies Pansu spheres in a sub-Riemannian 3-sphere and their area-minimizing properties.
problem The study of Pansu spheres and their area-minimizing properties in a sub-Riemannian 3-sphere.
method Calibration arguments.
result The closed half-spheres of S0 with boundary C0 minimize sub-Riemannian area among compact C1 surfaces with the same boundary. Proves existence of sphere foliations with prescribed mean curvature on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Finding sphere foliations with prescribed mean curvature on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves existence of foliations by spheres with mean curvature proportional to a given function on non-degenerate critical points.
result Essentially unique foliation of spheres with prescribed mean curvature exists in a neighborhood of a non-degenerate critical point.
Proves existence of curves with constant curvature in a sphere.
problem Existence of curves with constant geodesic curvature in a Riemannian 2-sphere.
method Develops a min-max scheme for a weighted length functional.
result Proves existence for almost every prescribed curvature.
We prove that singular Riemannian foliations in Euclidean spheres can be defined by polynomial equations.
Characterizes geodesics on spheres with Morse index bounds and inequalities.
problem Understanding geodesics on spheres using Morse theory.
method Morse-theoretic characterization and strong Morse inequalities.
result Existence of geodesics with specific Morse indices on spheres.
The unit sphere S3 can be identified with the unitary group SU(2). Under this identification the unit sphere can be considered as a non-commutative Lie group. The commutation relations for the vector fields of the corresponding Lie algebra define a 2-step sub-Riemannian manifold. We study sub-Riemannian geod…
We determine the lengths of all closed sub-Riemannian geodesics on the three-sphere. Our methods are elementary and allow us to avoid using explicit formulas for the sub-Riemannian geodesics.
Sphere theorems for specific manifolds with curvature constraints.
problem Sphere theorems for Riemannian manifolds with scalar curvature bounds and non-collapsed RCD(n−1,n) spaces. method Analysis of scalar curvature and mean distance constraints.
result Established sphere theorems for the specified manifolds.
3D spheres can't be swept by short curves, complicating geodesic length estimates.
problem Obstructing geodesic length estimates in 3D spheres.
method Constructing specific 3D spheres with controlled diameter and volume.
result Min-max methods for geodesic lengths fail for certain 3D spheres.
Proves existence of at least two minimal spheres in any 3D space.
problem Existence of minimal spheres in arbitrary 3D spaces.
method Iterative relative min-max constructions.
result Proves existence of at least two embedded minimal spheres.
We discuss the integrability of orthogonal almost complex structures on Riemannian products of even-dimensional round spheres and give a partial answer to the question raised by E. Calabi concerning the existence of complex structures on a product manifold of a round 2-sphere and a round 4-sphere.
New geometric invariant from min-max width of spheres on Riemannian 2-spheres.
problem Understanding the min-max width of spheres associated to distance functions.
method Application of min-max methods to pairs of points on Riemannian 2-spheres.
result The min-max width does not always equal half the length of a simple closed geodesic.
The study classifies parallel mean curvature spheres in a sphere-hyperbolic product space.
problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in a specific Riemannian product space.
method Analyzing the holomorphic quadratic differential and topological constraints.
result Classification of all parallel mean curvature spheres with vanishing differential.
Conditions for Riemannian manifolds to be Euclidean spheres or spaces.
problem Characterizing Riemannian manifolds with specific vector fields.
method Analyzing conformal Killing vector fields and Ricci solitons.
result Conditions for nontrivial closed affine conformal Killing vector fields.
Researchers create metrics on spheres with Ricci curvature ≥1, limiting to Grushin hemisphere.
problem Constructing metrics with Ricci curvature ≥1 on spheres.
method Sequence of Riemannian metrics on Sm+n with Ric≥1. result Gromov-Hausdorff limit of the sequence is the Grushin hemisphere.
We study a family of spheres with constant mean curvature (CMC) in the Riemannian Heisenberg group H1. These spheres are conjectured to be the isoperimetric sets of H1. We prove several results supporting this conjecture. We also focus our attention on the sub-Riemannian limit.
A closed Riemannian manifold is said to have cross blocking if whenever distinct points p and q are at distance less than the diameter, all light rays from p can be shaded away from q with at most two point shades. Similarly, a closed Riemannian manifold is said to have sphere blocking if for each point p, all the ligh…
The paper constructs metrics on spheres with families of minimal hypersurfaces.
problem Finding Riemannian metrics on spheres with specific families of minimal hypersurfaces.
method Used Nash-Moser Inverse Function Theorem in the tame maps setting.
result Generalized Guillemin's theorem for Zoll families of minimal hypersurfaces.
New inequalities for spectral zeta kernels on spheres and manifolds.
problem Establishing new inequalities for spectral zeta functions.
method Applying Kato's inequalities and majorisation techniques.
result Generalized Kato's comparison inequalities to higher dimensions.
Geodesic graphs for special Finsler metrics on spheres are studied.
problem Characterizing geodesic orbit Finsler metrics on spheres.
method Explicit constructions and group extensions.
result Not all projective spaces admit invariant Finsler metrics.
Proves existence of special 2-spheres in curved 3-spaces.
problem Existence of constant mean curvature 2-spheres in Riemannian 3-spheres.
method Develops a min-max scheme for a weighted Dirichlet energy functional, using bi-harmonic approximation, derivative estimates, and Morse index estimates.
result Proves existence for almost every mean curvature and all for positively curved 3-spheres.
Study of harmonic Riemannian submersions from 3D geometries.
problem Characterizing harmonic Riemannian submersions from specific 3D geometries.
method Using generalized integrability data and classifications of Thurston's 3D geometries, 3D BCV spaces, and Berger sphere.
result Complete classifications and explicit constructions of harmonic Riemannian submersions.
3D spheres with certain properties approach the round sphere.
problem Flexibility of Llarull's Theorem in dimension 3.
method Proof based on spacetime harmonic functions.
result 3D spheres with bounded Cheeger isoperimetric constant and scalar curvatures tending to 6 approach the round sphere.
The paper studies stability of domains for the first eigenvalue on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Stability of extremal domains for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator.
method Second variation of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue, stability criterion, classification of stable domains.
result Classification of stable extremal domains in spheres and topological bounds for general compact surfaces.
The 3-sphere has either 2 minimal 2-spheres or an optimal foliation by 2-spheres.
problem Proving existence of minimal 2-spheres or optimal foliations in arbitrary Riemannian 3-spheres.
method Analyzing the properties of arbitrary Riemannian metrics on 3-spheres.
result The existence of at least two minimal 2-spheres or an optimal foliation in 3-spheres with arbitrary metrics.
Sphere theorems extended to Riemannian foliations with new results on curvature and leaf spaces.
problem Sphere theorems for Riemannian foliations with transverse curvature constraints.
method Deformation theory and Gromov-Hausdorff limits to prove sphere theorems.
result Complete Riemannian foliations with quarter-pinched transverse sectional curvature develop to simple foliations.
The simple length spectrum of a Riemannian manifold is the set of lengths of its simple closed geodesics. We prove a theorem claimed by Lusternik: in any Riemannian 2-sphere whose simple length spectrum consists of only one element L, any geodesic is simple closed with length L.
A sphere has at least two geodesics whose product length is bounded by a constant times the area.
problem Existence of distinct geodesics on a sphere.
method Proved existence of two distinct closed geodesics with lengths satisfying a specific inequality.
result Existence of two distinct closed geodesics with lengths satisfying L1L2≤C⋅Area(S2,g). We prove that any Riemannian two-sphere with area at most 1 can be continuously mapped onto a tree in a such a way that the topology of fibers is controlled and their length is less than 7.6. This result improves previous estimates and relies on a similar statement for Riemannian two-disks.
Study verifies Homogeneity Conjecture for three odd-dimensional spheres in positive curvature.
problem Verifying the Homogeneity Conjecture for three specific odd-dimensional spheres in positive curvature.
method Developed methods to verify the conjecture for three odd-dimensional spheres.
result Completes verification of the Homogeneity Conjecture in positive curvature.
Using representations of Clifford algebras we construct indecomposable singular Riemannian foliations on round spheres, most of which are non-homogeneous. This generalizes the construction of non-homogeneous isoparametric hypersurfaces due to by Ferus, Karcher and Munzner.
The study proves conditions for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds to be rational homology spheres.
problem Conditions for convex hypersurfaces to be rational homology spheres in Riemannian manifolds.
method The study proves conditions for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds to be rational homology spheres using vanishing and estimation theorems for Betti numbers.
result Conditions for convex hypersurfaces to be rational homology spheres in Riemannian manifolds.
The present paper shows that for a given integer k greater than 2 it is possible to construct an at least k-differentiable Riemannian metric on the sphere of a certain dimension such that the cut locus of a point of it becomes a fractal. Moreover, we show that this construction can be extended to the case of Finsler sp…
Let Sol be the three-dimensional solvable Lie group equipped with its standard left-invariant Riemannian metric. We give a precise description of the cut locus of the identity, and a maximal domain in the Lie algebra on which the Riemannian exponential map is a diffeomorphism. As a consequence, we prove that the metric…
Let (M,g) be a complete Riemannian 3-manifold that is asymptotic to Schwarzschild with positive mass and whose scalar curvature vanishes. We \textsl{unconditionally} characterize the large, embedded stable constant mean curvature spheres in (M,g).
The invariant metric affine connections on Berger spheres which are Einstein with skew torsion are determined in both Riemannian and Lorentzian signature. Expressions of such connections are explicitly given. In particular, every Berger sphere with Lorentzian signature admits invariant metric affine connections Einstei…
New metric found for 4-manifolds with specific properties.
problem Finding metrics on 4-manifolds with embedded spheres.
method Constructing a Riemannian metric with anti-self-dual harmonic forms.
result Existence of a metric representing a cohomology class of a sphere.
Study shows limits of metrics with positive scalar curvature on spheres.
problem Non-negativity of scalar curvature is not preserved under certain limits.
method Examined metrics conformal to the round metric on Sn for n≥4. result Any conformal metric to the round metric on Sn for n≥4 can be a limit of metrics with positive scalar curvature. The paper studies geometric structures on tangent and sphere bundles over statistical manifolds.
problem Defining geometric structures on tangent and sphere bundles over statistical manifolds.
method Using a statistical structure (g,abla), the paper defines a Riemannian structure on the tangent bundle and derives expressions for various curvatures. result Basic formulas for the geometry of sphere bundles are established, and rigidity results are proved for these structures.
Let M be a complete Sasakian sub-Riemannian 3-manifold of constant Webster scalar curvature κ. For any point p∈M and any number λ∈R with λ2+κ>0, we show existence of a C2 spherical surface Sλ(p) immersed in M with constant mean curvature λ. Our construction recovers in par…
Compact gradient ρ-Einstein solitons are isometric to Euclidean spheres.
problem Characterizing gradient ρ-Einstein solitons in Riemannian manifolds.
method Proved isometry by showing constant scalar curvature for compact cases and vanishing scalar curvature for non-compact cases with integral conditions.
result Compact gradient ρ-Einstein solitons are isometric to Euclidean spheres.
The following Theorem is proved: Let M be an n-dimensional (n>2) submanifold of a Riemannian manifold N. Suppose that through each point p of M there exist two (n-1)-dimensional extrinsic spheres of N, which are contained in M in a neighbourhood of p and are tangent to each other at p. Then M is totally geodesic in N o…
We show, as our main theorem, that if a Lipschitz map from a compact Riemannian manifold M to a connected compact Riemannian manifold N, where dimM≥dimN, has no singular points on M in the sense of F.H. Clarke, then the map admits a smooth approximation via Ehresmann fibrations. We also show the Reeb s…