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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Riemannian sphere

We show that a Riemannian foliation on a topological nn-sphere has leaf dimension 1 or 3 unless n=15 and the Riemannian foliation is given by the fibers of a Riemannian submersion to an 8-dimensional sphere. This allows us to classify Riemannian foliations on round spheres up to metric congruence.

2013-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies biharmonic immersions and submersions in specific spheres.

problem Classifying biharmonic immersions and submersions in specific spheres.
method Analyzing biharmonic isometric immersions and Riemannian submersions from Berger 3-spheres.
result Complete classification of proper biharmonic Hopf tori in Berger 3-sphere.

Singular Riemannian Foliations are particular types of foliations on Riemannian manifolds, in which leaves locally stay at a constant distance from each other. Singular Riemannian Foliations in round spheres play a special role, since they provide "infinitesimal information" about general Singular Riemannian Foliations…

2012-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Pansu spheres in a sub-Riemannian 3-sphere and their area-minimizing properties.

problem The study of Pansu spheres and their area-minimizing properties in a sub-Riemannian 3-sphere.
method Calibration arguments.
result The closed half-spheres of S0\mathcal{S}_0 with boundary C0C_0 minimize sub-Riemannian area among compact C1C^1 surfaces with the same boundary.

Proves existence of sphere foliations with prescribed mean curvature on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding sphere foliations with prescribed mean curvature on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves existence of foliations by spheres with mean curvature proportional to a given function on non-degenerate critical points.
result Essentially unique foliation of spheres with prescribed mean curvature exists in a neighborhood of a non-degenerate critical point.

The unit sphere S3\mathbb S^3 can be identified with the unitary group SU(2). Under this identification the unit sphere can be considered as a non-commutative Lie group. The commutation relations for the vector fields of the corresponding Lie algebra define a 2-step sub-Riemannian manifold. We study sub-Riemannian geod…

2008-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric invariant from min-max width of spheres on Riemannian 2-spheres.

problem Understanding the min-max width of spheres associated to distance functions.
method Application of min-max methods to pairs of points on Riemannian 2-spheres.
result The min-max width does not always equal half the length of a simple closed geodesic.

The study classifies parallel mean curvature spheres in a sphere-hyperbolic product space.

problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in a specific Riemannian product space.
method Analyzing the holomorphic quadratic differential and topological constraints.
result Classification of all parallel mean curvature spheres with vanishing differential.

We study a family of spheres with constant mean curvature (CMC) in the Riemannian Heisenberg group H1H^1. These spheres are conjectured to be the isoperimetric sets of H1H^1. We prove several results supporting this conjecture. We also focus our attention on the sub-Riemannian limit.

2016-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A closed Riemannian manifold is said to have cross blocking if whenever distinct points p and q are at distance less than the diameter, all light rays from p can be shaded away from q with at most two point shades. Similarly, a closed Riemannian manifold is said to have sphere blocking if for each point p, all the ligh…

2007-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs metrics on spheres with families of minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Finding Riemannian metrics on spheres with specific families of minimal hypersurfaces.
method Used Nash-Moser Inverse Function Theorem in the tame maps setting.
result Generalized Guillemin's theorem for Zoll families of minimal hypersurfaces.

Proves existence of special 2-spheres in curved 3-spaces.

problem Existence of constant mean curvature 2-spheres in Riemannian 3-spheres.
method Develops a min-max scheme for a weighted Dirichlet energy functional, using bi-harmonic approximation, derivative estimates, and Morse index estimates.
result Proves existence for almost every mean curvature and all for positively curved 3-spheres.

Study of harmonic Riemannian submersions from 3D geometries.

problem Characterizing harmonic Riemannian submersions from specific 3D geometries.
method Using generalized integrability data and classifications of Thurston's 3D geometries, 3D BCV spaces, and Berger sphere.
result Complete classifications and explicit constructions of harmonic Riemannian submersions.

The paper studies stability of domains for the first eigenvalue on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Stability of extremal domains for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator.
method Second variation of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue, stability criterion, classification of stable domains.
result Classification of stable extremal domains in spheres and topological bounds for general compact surfaces.

The 3-sphere has either 2 minimal 2-spheres or an optimal foliation by 2-spheres.

problem Proving existence of minimal 2-spheres or optimal foliations in arbitrary Riemannian 3-spheres.
method Analyzing the properties of arbitrary Riemannian metrics on 3-spheres.
result The existence of at least two minimal 2-spheres or an optimal foliation in 3-spheres with arbitrary metrics.

Sphere theorems extended to Riemannian foliations with new results on curvature and leaf spaces.

problem Sphere theorems for Riemannian foliations with transverse curvature constraints.
method Deformation theory and Gromov-Hausdorff limits to prove sphere theorems.
result Complete Riemannian foliations with quarter-pinched transverse sectional curvature develop to simple foliations.

A sphere has at least two geodesics whose product length is bounded by a constant times the area.

problem Existence of distinct geodesics on a sphere.
method Proved existence of two distinct closed geodesics with lengths satisfying a specific inequality.
result Existence of two distinct closed geodesics with lengths satisfying L1L2CArea(S2,g)L_{1} L_{2} \leq C \cdot \operatorname{Area}(S^2, g).

We prove that any Riemannian two-sphere with area at most 1 can be continuously mapped onto a tree in a such a way that the topology of fibers is controlled and their length is less than 7.6. This result improves previous estimates and relies on a similar statement for Riemannian two-disks.

2014-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study verifies Homogeneity Conjecture for three odd-dimensional spheres in positive curvature.

problem Verifying the Homogeneity Conjecture for three specific odd-dimensional spheres in positive curvature.
method Developed methods to verify the conjecture for three odd-dimensional spheres.
result Completes verification of the Homogeneity Conjecture in positive curvature.

The study proves conditions for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds to be rational homology spheres.

problem Conditions for convex hypersurfaces to be rational homology spheres in Riemannian manifolds.
method The study proves conditions for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds to be rational homology spheres using vanishing and estimation theorems for Betti numbers.
result Conditions for convex hypersurfaces to be rational homology spheres in Riemannian manifolds.

The present paper shows that for a given integer k greater than 2 it is possible to construct an at least k-differentiable Riemannian metric on the sphere of a certain dimension such that the cut locus of a point of it becomes a fractal. Moreover, we show that this construction can be extended to the case of Finsler sp…

2013-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Sol be the three-dimensional solvable Lie group equipped with its standard left-invariant Riemannian metric. We give a precise description of the cut locus of the identity, and a maximal domain in the Lie algebra on which the Riemannian exponential map is a diffeomorphism. As a consequence, we prove that the metric…

2019-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The invariant metric affine connections on Berger spheres which are Einstein with skew torsion are determined in both Riemannian and Lorentzian signature. Expressions of such connections are explicitly given. In particular, every Berger sphere with Lorentzian signature admits invariant metric affine connections Einstei…

2017-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows limits of metrics with positive scalar curvature on spheres.

problem Non-negativity of scalar curvature is not preserved under certain limits.
method Examined metrics conformal to the round metric on SnS^n for n4n\geq 4.
result Any conformal metric to the round metric on SnS^n for n4n\geq 4 can be a limit of metrics with positive scalar curvature.

The paper studies geometric structures on tangent and sphere bundles over statistical manifolds.

problem Defining geometric structures on tangent and sphere bundles over statistical manifolds.
method Using a statistical structure (g,abla)(g, abla), the paper defines a Riemannian structure on the tangent bundle and derives expressions for various curvatures.
result Basic formulas for the geometry of sphere bundles are established, and rigidity results are proved for these structures.

Let MM be a complete Sasakian sub-Riemannian 33-manifold of constant Webster scalar curvature κκ. For any point pMp\in M and any number λRλ\in\mathbb{R} with λ2+κ>0λ^2+κ>0, we show existence of a C2C^2 spherical surface Sλ(p)\mathcal{S}_λ(p) immersed in MM with constant mean curvature λλ. Our construction recovers in par…

2015-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact gradient ρ-Einstein solitons are isometric to Euclidean spheres.

problem Characterizing gradient ρ-Einstein solitons in Riemannian manifolds.
method Proved isometry by showing constant scalar curvature for compact cases and vanishing scalar curvature for non-compact cases with integral conditions.
result Compact gradient ρ-Einstein solitons are isometric to Euclidean spheres.

The following Theorem is proved: Let M be an n-dimensional (n>2) submanifold of a Riemannian manifold N. Suppose that through each point p of M there exist two (n-1)-dimensional extrinsic spheres of N, which are contained in M in a neighbourhood of p and are tangent to each other at p. Then M is totally geodesic in N o…

2010-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗