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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Riemannian gradient descent

Riemannian stochastic gradient descent approximates a diffusion process called Riemannian stochastic modified flow.

problem Improving convergence rate of Riemannian stochastic gradient descent.
method Using stochastic differential geometry, the paper shows RSGD can be approximated by the Riemannian stochastic modified flow (RSMF).
result RSGD can be approximated by the solution to the RSMF driven by an infinite-dimensional Wiener process, increasing the order of approximation.

We provide the first experimental results on non-synthetic datasets for the quasi-diagonal Riemannian gradient descents for neural networks introduced in [Ollivier, 2015]. These include the MNIST, SVHN, and FACE datasets as well as a previously unpublished electroencephalogram dataset. The quasi-diagonal Riemannian alg…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient descent is a simple approach to find the local minima of a cost function whose evaluations are corrupted by noise. In this paper, we develop a procedure extending stochastic gradient descent algorithms to the case where the function is defined on a Riemannian manifold. We prove that, as in the Eucli…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Riemannian gradient descent escapes some spurious critical points on low-rank matrix manifold.

problem Spurious critical points on the boundary of low-rank matrix manifold.
method Riemannian gradient descent with dynamical low-rank approximation and rescaled gradient flow.
result Riemannian gradient descent escapes some spurious critical points on the boundary of the manifold.

Proposes ridge regression on Riemannian manifolds for time-series prediction.

problem Time-series prediction on Riemannian manifolds.
method Combines Riemannian least-squares fitting via Bézier curves, empirical covariance on manifolds, and Mahalanobis distance regularization.
result Significant error reduction in synthetic spherical experiments and hurricane forecasting.

We develop Riemannian Stein Variational Gradient Descent (RSVGD), a Bayesian inference method that generalizes Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) to Riemann manifold. The benefits are two-folds: (i) for inference tasks in Euclidean spaces, RSVGD has the advantage over SVGD of utilizing information geometry, and …

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent on MMD GAN parameter space converges globally to target distribution.

problem Convergence of gradient descent in Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) GANs.
method Proposes a parametric kernelized gradient flow that mimics the min-max game in gradient regularized MMD GAN.
result Gradient descent on the generator's parameter space in gradient regularized MMD GAN is globally convergent to the target distribution under certain conditions.

Gradient descent with geometrically adapted metrics drives L2\mathcal{L}^2 cost to global minimum at uniform rate.

problem Minimizing L2\mathcal{L}^2 cost in deep learning networks.
method Adapting gradient descent to output layer metric in deep learning.
result Uniform exponential convergence to global minimum in L2\mathcal{L}^2 cost.

Riemannian stochastic gradient descent converges faster with increasing batch size.

problem Improving convergence rate of Riemannian stochastic gradient descent.
method Theoretical analysis and numerical investigation of increasing batch size effects.
result Riemannian stochastic gradient descent converges faster with increasing batch size.

Information geometry applies concepts in differential geometry to probability and statistics and is especially useful for parameter estimation in exponential families where parameters are known to lie on a Riemannian manifold. Connections between the geometric properties of the induced manifold and statistical properti…

2013-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a differentially private method for optimization on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Differential privacy in optimization constrained to Riemannian manifolds.
method Adding Gaussian noise to the Riemannian gradient on the tangent space, with privacy and utility guarantees.
result Privacy and utility guarantees for differentially private Riemannian optimization.

New method avoids spurious critical points for low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Low-rank matrix recovery problems on Riemannian manifold.
method Riemannian gradient descent with random initialization.
result Riemannian gradient descent avoids spurious critical points and converges nearly linearly.

Algorithm improves online canonical correlation analysis.

problem Online canonical correlation analysis.
method Stochastic Scaled-Gradient Descent (SSGD) for minimizing expectation over Riemannian manifolds.
result Achieved optimal one-time-scale algorithm with explicit rate of local asymptotic convergence.

The paper extends gradient flow and relaxation studies to non-flat Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding gradient flows and relaxation in non-flat Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed a criterion for comparing relaxation along gradient descent curves using non-metricity tensor.
result Revealed a universal asymmetry: warming up is faster than cooling down.

New method accelerates gradient descent on curved spaces.

problem Optimizing functions on curved Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed a novel geometric inequality to control metric distortion, enabling a Riemannian accelerated gradient method.
result Proposed the first global accelerated gradient method for Riemannian manifolds.

Improved variance reduction for Riemannian non-convex optimization with adaptive batch size.

problem Optimizing non-convex functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method Batch size adaptation in R-SVRG, R-SRG, and R-SPIDER.
result Achieves lower total complexities for various non-convex functions.

New method classifies manifold-valued data using Riemannian geometry.

problem Classifying data on curved Riemannian manifolds.
method Probabilistic Learning Vector Quantization on Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices.
result The method outperforms traditional Euclidean methods on manifold-valued data.

We consider the minimization of a function defined on a Riemannian manifold M\mathcal{M} accessible only through unbiased estimates of its gradients. We develop a geometric framework to transform a sequence of slowly converging iterates generated from stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on M\mathcal{M} to an averaged i…

2018-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric properties of group equivariant operators and their Riemannian structure.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of group equivariant operators.
method Endowing the space of group equivariant non-expansive operators with a Riemannian manifold structure and using gradient descent methods.
result Gradient descent methods can be applied to minimize cost functions on the space of group equivariant non-expansive operators.

Several first order stochastic optimization methods commonly used in the Euclidean domain such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD), accelerated gradient descent or variance reduced methods have already been adapted to certain Riemannian settings. However, some of the most popular of these optimization tools - namely A…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic Gradient Descent improved for various Hilbert scales and misspecified models.

problem Understanding and optimizing SGD in Hilbert scales for machine learning.
method Extending SGD analysis to Hilbert scales, including Sobolev and Diffusion spaces, and showing the effects of smoothness and preconditioning.
result Violation of smoothness assumption affects learning rate; preconditioning in Hilbert scales reduces the number of iterations for misspecified models.

This paper shows equivalence between SVGD and BBVI using kernel gradient flows.

problem Bayesian inference methods and their equivalence.
method Formalizes equivalence between SVGD and BBVI using kernel gradient flows.
result BBVI corresponds precisely to SVGD when using the neural tangent kernel.

We present here a new model and algorithm which performs an efficient Natural gradient descent for Multilayer Perceptrons. Natural gradient descent was originally proposed from a point of view of information geometry, and it performs the steepest descent updates on manifolds in a Riemannian space. In particular, we ext…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic mirror descent improves performance on ensemble models.

problem Improving performance of ensemble models using stochastic mirror descent.
method Utilizes mirror potential to influence training algorithm's implicit bias, mapping evolution to continuous time process.
result Converges to a nonlinear PDE in asymptotic regime of large networks, with mirror potential affecting gradient flow.

Guaranteed convergence for tensor factorization using Riemannian gradient descent.

problem Recovering tensor train format from linear measurements.
method Optimization over left-orthogonal TT format using Riemannian gradient descent on Stiefel manifold.
result RGD converges linearly to the ground-truth tensor with polynomial error growth in tensor order.

In this paper, the Riemannian gradient algorithm and the natural gradient algorithm are applied to solve descent direction problems on the manifold of positive definite Hermitian matrices, where the geodesic distance is considered as the cost function. The first proposed problem is control for positive definite Hermiti…

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses outer metrics for PDE-constrained shape optimization over diffeomorphism group.

problem Optimizing shapes governed by PDEs over the diffeomorphism group.
method Outer metrics on diffeomorphism group, Riemannian steepest descent method.
result Riemannian approach outperforms other metrics in solving PDE-constrained shape optimization problems.

Paper proposes a new classifier for hyperbolic spaces using horospherical boundaries.

problem Optimization of large margin classifiers in hyperbolic spaces.
method Horospherical decision boundaries for geodesically convex optimization.
result Geodesically convex optimization leads to globally optimal solutions.

The paper develops methods for unconstrained optimization on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Optimization on Riemannian manifolds with general functions.
method Developed explicit versions of gradient descent and Newton's method for Riemannian optimization.
result The algorithms either converge to a local minimum or diverge to infinity, depending on the function and manifold properties.

Inexact Riemannian optimization converges to stationary points efficiently.

problem Analyzing convergence and complexity of inexact Riemannian optimization.
method Tangential Block Majorization-Minimization (tBMM) framework.
result tBMM converges to an ε-stationary point within O(ε⁻²) iterations.

A novel approach to computing barycenters on graph-supported probability measures.

problem Computing weighted averages of measures on graphs.
method Dynamic optimal transport formulation on the simplex, gradient descent on the probability simplex.
result Intrinsic gradient descent provides a coherent framework for synthesizing and analyzing measures on graphs.

Decentralized optimization on dynamic manifolds with improved regret bound.

problem Optimizing on nonstationary Riemannian manifolds in decentralized systems.
method Decentralized projected Riemannian gradient descent with weighted Frechet mean consensus.
result Achieved dynamic regret bound of O(T(1+PT)/(1σ2(W))){\cal O}(\sqrt{T(1+P_T)}/\sqrt{(1-σ_2(W))}).

We study the stochastic Riemannian gradient algorithm for matrix eigen-decomposition. The state-of-the-art stochastic Riemannian algorithm requires the learning rate to decay to zero and thus suffers from slow convergence and sub-optimal solutions. In this paper, we address this issue by deploying the variance reductio…

2016-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic variance reduction algorithms have recently become popular for minimizing the average of a large, but finite, number of loss functions. In this paper, we propose a novel Riemannian extension of the Euclidean stochastic variance reduced gradient algorithm (R-SVRG) to a compact manifold search space. To this e…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗