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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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306089119 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Riemannian 3-manifolds

The study finds all possible 3D polytopes in Riemannian 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Understanding the combinatorial types of 3D polytopes in specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Analysis of mean curvature convex Riemannian polyhedra with non-obtuse dihedral angles in positive scalar curvature 3-manifolds.
result Determination of combinatorial types of 3D simple convex polytopes.

Study contact 3-manifolds using sub-Riemannian geometry, proving new properties of their Lipschitz homotopy groups.

problem Characterize the Lipschitz homotopy groups of contact 3-manifolds.
method Sub-Riemannian geometry, geometric measure theory, biLipschitz equivalence, purely unrectifiable sets.
result Contact 3-manifolds are K(π,1)K(\pi,1) spaces with uncountably generated first homotopy groups.

Schwarzschild 3-manifold stability proven for 3D Penrose inequality.

problem Stability of the Schwarzschild 3-manifold in the context of the 3D Riemannian Penrose inequality.
method Pointed measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology, negligible domains and boundary area perturbations.
result Schwarzschild 3-manifold stability proven for 3D Penrose inequality.

Study proves rigidity of capillary surfaces in curved 3D spaces.

problem Proving rigidity of capillary surfaces in curved 3D spaces.
method Local rigidity result for infinitesimally rigid capillary surfaces in Riemannian 3-manifolds with mean convex boundary.
result Bounds on genus, boundary components, and area of compact capillary minimal surfaces with low index.

Geometric characterization of sub-Riemannian geodesics on frame bundles.

problem Characterize sub-Riemannian geodesics on frame bundles of 3-manifolds.
method Lie theoretical description, geometric characterization, complex length spectrum computation.
result Sub-Riemannian metrics on frame bundles of isospectral manifolds are length isospectral.

Classifies 3-manifolds with Killing vector fields, extending results from Riemannian to Lorentzian.

problem Classifying Riemannian and Lorentzian 3-manifolds with Killing vector fields.
method Analyzing scalar curvature and Ricci tensor, using quotient metrics and conformal flatness conditions.
result Complete local classification of Riemannian 3-manifolds and extension to Lorentzian.

The Newman-Penrose-Perjes formalism is applied to smooth contact structures on riemannian 3-manifolds. In particular it is shown that a contact 3-manifold admits an adapted riemannian metric if and only if it admits a metric with a divergence-free, constantly twisting, geodesic congruence. The shear of this congruence …

2000-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

3-manifolds with convex boundary are rigid in certain curvature conditions.

problem Characterizing the rigidity of nonpositively curved manifolds with convex boundaries.
method Using a comparison formula for total curvature of Riemannian hypersurfaces, the authors prove the rigidity of the manifolds.
result Compact Riemannian 3-manifolds with strictly convex simply connected boundary and sectional curvature K≤a≤0 are isometric to a convex domain in a complete simply connected space of constant curvature a.

Study eigenvalues of Laplace operator on specific 3D manifolds under Ricci flow.

problem Analyze eigenvalues of Laplace operator with potential under backward Ricci flow.
method Use backward Ricci flow on locally homogeneous 3-manifolds, derive bounds and convergence results.
result Eigenvalue λ+(t)λ^{+}(t) approaches zero as flow converges to sub-Riemannian geometry.

A Killing submersion is a Riemannian submersion from an orientable 3-manifold to an orientable surface whose fibers are the integral curves of a unit Killing vector field in the 3-manifold. We classify all Killing submersions over simply-connected Riemannian surfaces and give explicit models for many Killing submersion…

2012-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and global properties of contact structures on 3-manifolds. In particular we prove an analog of the sphere theorem from Riemannian geometry in the setting of contact geometry. Specifically, if a given three dimensional contact manifold (M,ξ) admits a …

2009-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies 3-manifolds with constant Ricci eigenvalues.

problem Classifying 3-manifolds with specific Ricci eigenvalues.
method Analyzes complete Riemannian 3-manifolds with constant eigenvalues (λ, λ, 0). Uses topological and geometric methods.
result Classifies the topology of these manifolds, showing they have a free fundamental group if non-trivial and every free group is obtained.

We study global obstructions to the eigenvalues of the Ricci tensor on a Riemannian 3-manifold. As a topological obstruction, we first show that if the 3-manifold is closed, then certain choices of the eigenvalues are prohibited: in particular, there is no Riemannian metric whose corresponding Ricci eigenvalues take th…

2015-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an L^2-estimate involving Ricci curvature and a harmonic 1-form on a closed oriented Riemannian 3-manifold admitting a solution of any rescaled Seiberg-Witten equations. We also give a necessary condition to be a monopole class on some special connected sums.

2009-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the asymptotics of the number N(t) of geometrically distinct closed geodesics of a Riemannian or Finsler metric on a connected sum of two compact manifolds of dimension at least three with non-trivial fundamental groups and apply this result to the prime decomposition of a three-manifold. In particular we show…

2018-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem on 3-manifolds with curvature and convex boundary.

problem Understanding 3-manifolds with specific curvature and boundary properties.
method Analyzes properties of Riemannian 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and mean-convex boundary.
result Shows flatness of certain 3-manifolds containing specific geometric objects.

We define essential and strongly essential triangulations of 3-manifolds, and give four constructions using different tools (Heegaard splittings, hierarchies of Haken 3-manifolds, Epstein-Penner decompositions, and cut loci of Riemannian manifolds) to obtain triangulations with these properties under various hypotheses…

2014-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper bounds the L2L^2-norm of Euler class for foliations on 3-manifolds.

problem Bounding the L2L^2-norm of the Euler class for foliations on 3-manifolds.
method Using constants bounding volume, radius of injectivity, sectional curvature, and mean curvature of leaves.
result Only finitely many cohomological classes can be realized by the Euler class of a transversely oriented foliation with bounded mean curvature.

We prove the existence of harmonic spinor fields in axisymmetric Riemannian 3-manifolds having nonnegative scalar curvature and asymptotic to the usual constant time hypersurface of Melvin's magnetic universe. Such a spinor can be used in the proof of the uniqueness of the magnetized Schwarzschild solution.

2014-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a closed, orientable, irreducible, non-simply connected 3-manifold. We prove that if M admits a sequence of Riemannian metrics whose sectional curvature is locally controlled and whose thick part becomes asymptotically hyperbolic and has a sufficiently small volume, then M is Seifert fibred or contains an inco…

2007-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic Euler fields on non-torus bundles have periodic orbits.

problem Existence of periodic orbits in non-torus bundles for Euler fields.
method Alternative proof of periodic orbits for nonvanishing analytic solutions of Euler equations on 3-manifolds.
result Periodic trajectories exist for nonvanishing analytic solutions on non-torus bundles.