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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Riemann-Finsler geometry

Effective field theories with explicit Lorentz violation are intimately linked to Riemann-Finsler geometry. The quadratic single-fermion restriction of the Standard-Model Extension provides a rich source of pseudo-Riemann-Finsler spacetimes and Riemann-Finsler spaces. An example is presented that is constructed from a …

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The correspondence between Riemann-Finsler geometries and effective field theories with spin-independent Lorentz violation is explored. We obtain the general quadratic action for effective scalar field theories in any spacetime dimension with Lorentz-violating operators of arbitrary mass dimension. Classical relativist…

2018-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometric approach to differential game theory is illustrated. The parallel pursuit is considered as a two-player zero-sum differential game. The optimal strategies of each player is designed based on Riemann-Finsler geometry. Our approach incorporates a closed loop optimal control and the presentation is familiar wi…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Riemann-Finsler geometry on tangent bundles of Lie groups with 2D commutator subgroup.

problem Characterize Riemannian and Finslerian properties of tangent bundles of Lie groups with specific commutator subgroups.
method Investigate sectional curvatures, define Randers metrics, and compute flag curvatures on tangent bundles.
result Explicit formulas for Riemannian curvature tensor on tangent bundles of Lie groups with 2D commutator subgroup.

Study invariants of elliptic curves in LCS manifolds, leading to new phenomena in Riemann-Finsler geometry.

problem Defining and studying invariants of elliptic curves in locally conformally symplectic manifolds.
method Using JJ-holomorphic curves and Gromov-Witten theory to define and study invariants.
result Found new phenomena in Riemann-Finsler geometry and an analogue of the Weinstein conjecture.

Solves time-minimizing navigation on a mountain slope using Riemann-Finsler geometry.

problem Time-minimizing navigation on a mountain slope under gravity.
method Riemann-Finsler geometry, Zermelo navigation problem, anisotropic deformation of the background Riemannian metric, rescaled gravitational wind.
result A new Finsler metric for optimal navigation on slippery mountain slopes.

In this paper, I will show how to use beta-deformations to deal with dual flatness of Randers metrics. beta-deformations is a new method in Riemann-Finsler geometry, it is introduced by the author(see arxiv:1209.0845). Later on I will provide more applications of the new kind of deformations in Finsler geometry.

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to develop on the 1-jet space J^1(R,M^3) the Finsler-like geometry (in the sense of distinguished (d-) connection, d-torsions and d-curvatures) of the rheonomic Berwald-Moor metric of order three. Some natural geometrical field theories (gravitational and electromagnetic) produced by the preced…

2010-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, I will show how to use ββ-deformations to deal with dual flatness of (α,β)(α,β)-metrics. It is a natural continuation of the research on dually flat Randers metrics(see arxiv:1209.1150). ββ-deformations is a new method in Riemann-Finsler geometry, it is introduced by the author(see arxiv:1209.0845).

2013-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines new invariants for Riemann-Finsler manifolds, generalizing Preissman's theorem.

problem Finding metrics with negative sectional curvature on compact products.
method Defining a Q\mathbb{Q}-valued deformation invariant and using it to generalize Preissman's theorem.
result First and mostly sharp generalizations of Preissman's theorem on non-existence of negative sectional curvature metrics.

The work extends the A. Connes' noncommutative geometry to spaces with generic local anisotropy. We apply the E. Cartan's anholonomic frame approach to geometrical models and physical theories and develop the nonlinear connection formalism for projective module spaces. Examples of noncommutative generation of anholonom…

2002-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine a 2-codimensional CR-structure on the slit tangent bundle T0MT_0M of a Finsler manifold (M,F)(M, F) by imposing a condition regarding the almost complex structure ΨΨ associated to FF when restricted to the structural distribution of a framed ff-structure. This condition is satisfied when (M,F)(M, F) is of scal…

2013-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics on infinite-dimensional manifolds using Finsler structures.

problem Geodesics on Fréchet manifolds of Riemannian metrics.
method Establish Riemann-Finsler structures, prove existence and minimality of geodesics, derive Euler-Lagrange equations.
result Geodesics on Fréchet manifolds of Riemannian metrics are length minimizing and satisfy Euler-Lagrange equations.

We elaborate an unified geometric approach to classical mechanics, Riemann-Finsler spaces and gravity theories on Lie algebroids provided with nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. There are investigated the conditions when the fundamental geometric objects like the anchor, metric and linear connection, almost…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the variational problem for NN-parallel curves on a Finslerian surface by means of Exterior Differential Systems using Griffiths' method. We obtain the conditions when these curves are extremals of a length functional and write the explicit form of Euler-Lagrange equations for this type of variational problem…

2014-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Ricci curvature of homogeneous Finsler spaces with specific metrics.

problem Curvature properties of homogeneous Finsler spaces with (α,β)(α, β)-metrics.
method Derived explicit formulae for Ricci curvature and found conditions for vanishing SS-curvature.
result Spaces with vanishing SS-curvature and negative Ricci curvature are Riemannian.

The geometric constructions are elaborated on (semi) Riemannian manifolds and vector bundles provided with nonintegrable distributions defining nonlinear connection structures induced canonically by metric tensors. Such spaces are called nonholonomic manifolds and described by two equivalent linear connections also ind…

2007-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and isotropic geometries.

problem Characterize surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in different geometries.
method Differential geometry, line geometry, Lie sphere geometry, ordinary differential equations, algebraic geometry.
result Characterized various types of surfaces like rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational.

It is shown that Electromagnetism creates geometry different from Riemannian geometry. General geometry including Riemannian geometry as a special case is constructed. It is proven that the most simplest special case of General Geometry is geometry underlying Electromagnetism. Action for electromagnetic field and Maxwe…

2002-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We define (p,q)(p,q) hermitian geometry as the target space geometry of the two dimensional (p,q)(p,q) supersymmetric sigma model. This includes generalised Kähler geometry for (2,2)(2,2), generalised hyperkähler geometry for (4,2)(4,2), strong Kähler with torsion geometry for (2,1)(2,1) and strong hyperkähler with torsion geometry f…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simpler method derived for path geometries on surfaces, characterizing projective path geometries.

problem Characterizing projective path geometries on surfaces.
method Solving the equivalence problem of sub-Riemannian geometry of signature (1,1) on a contact 3-manifold.
result Characterization of projective path geometries in terms of their chains.

The paper extends group constructions to coset geometries, creating new ways to combine geometries.

problem Combining and gluing incidence geometries in a general framework.
method Extending classical group-theoretic constructions to coset geometries.
result Provides a general framework for combining or gluing incidence geometries.

A geometric transition is a continuous path of geometric structures that changes type, meaning that the model geometry, i.e. the homogeneous space on which the structures are modeled, abruptly changes. In order to rigorously study transitions, one must define a notion of geometric limit at the level of homogeneous spac…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a generalized Bures-Wasserstein geometry for SPD matrices.

problem Understanding the geometry of SPD matrices for machine learning.
method Proposes a generalized Bures-Wasserstein geometry parameterized by a symmetric positive definite matrix.
result The GBW geometry outperforms the BW geometry in machine learning applications.

We show that a car, viewed as a nonholonomic system, provides an example of a flat parabolic geometry of type (SO(2,3),P12)({\bf SO}(2,3),P_{12}), where P12P_{12} is a Borel parabolic subgroup in SO(2,3){\bf SO}(2,3). We discuss the relations of this geometry of a car with the geometry of circles in the plane (a low dimensional Lie sph…

2019-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Weyl structures for path geometries, simplifying their study.

problem Complexity in studying path geometries using traditional differential geometry methods.
method Defines distinguished connections and Schouten tensor, proving their dependence on line bundle sections.
result Shows a smaller subclass of Weyl structures for path geometries, with interesting connections to BGG sequences.