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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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164327491654 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Riemann theta functions

A general Boltzmann machine with continuous visible and discrete integer valued hidden states is introduced. Under mild assumptions about the connection matrices, the probability density function of the visible units can be solved for analytically, yielding a novel parametric density function involving a ratio of Riema…

2017-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the visible sector probability density function of the Riemann-Theta Boltzmann machine corresponds to a gaussian mixture model consisting of an infinite number of component multi-variate gaussians. The weights of the mixture are given by a discrete multi-variate gaussian over the hidden state space. This a…

2018-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs a canonical connection on bundles over Riemann surfaces and relates it to the theta divisor.

problem Investigating connections on Riemann surface bundles and their geometric properties.
method Holomorphic connections and symplectic geometry on moduli spaces.
result A symplectic structure-preserving isomorphism between moduli spaces of connections and holomorphic connections on theta divisors.

We determine the abelianization of the symmetric mapping class group of a double unbranched cover using the Riemann theta constant, Schottky theta constant, and the theta multiplier. We also give lower bounds of the abelianizations of some finite index subgroups of the mapping class group.

2007-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new machine learning model uses score matching to estimate probability densities efficiently.

problem Estimating probability density functions is challenging.
method Introduced a product Jacobi-Theta Boltzmann machine (pJTBM) and used score matching for efficient fitting.
result The pJTBM can fit probability densities more efficiently than the RTBM using score matching.

Monopole Floer homology connects 3-manifold invariants to Riemann surface geometry.

problem Relating 3-manifold invariants to Riemann surface geometry.
method Connecting monopole Floer homology to theta characteristics and spin structures.
result Monopole Floer homology groups of mapping tori are determined by automorphisms of Riemann surfaces.

New spin on Hurwitz theory connects to Gromov-Witten theory and topological recursion.

problem Counting ramified covers with sign from theta characteristics.
method Using polynomiality properties and spectral curves, proving equivalence to ELSV formula.
result Spin Hurwitz numbers are computed via ELSV formula involving Chiodo class.

Let C be a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. We show that the hyperelliptic Weierstrass points of C are non-degenerated critical points of Morse index +2 of the curvature function K of the Theta metric on C (called also Bergman metric). When the genus of C is two, we compute all critical points of K and we show in this ca…

2007-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a connection for Hodge theoretic projective structures on Riemann surfaces.

problem Describes connections between projective structures and Hodge theory on Riemann surfaces.
method Uses complex connections on the dual of the determinant of the Hodge line bundle, described in three ways.
result Constructs a connection on the dual of the Hodge line bundle for Hodge theoretic projective structures.

We investigate the action of the automorphism group of a closed Riemann surface on its set of theta characteristics (or spin structures). We give criteria for when an automorphism fixes all spin structures, or when it fixes just one. The case of hyperelliptic curves and of the Klein quartic are discussed in detail.

2006-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study an invariant for oriented three-manifolds with b1>0b_1>0, which is defined using Heegaard splittings and the theta divisor of a Riemann surface. The paper is divided into two parts, the first of which gives the definition of the invariant, and the second of which identifies it with more classical (…

2000-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Dynamics of four-dimensional massless fields of all spins is formulated in the Siegel space of complex 4×44\times 4 symmetric matrices. It is shown that the unfolded equations of free massless fields, that have a form of multidimensional Schrodinger equations, naturally distinguish between positive- and negative-frequen…

2008-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a new mathematical structure for Riemann surfaces with projective structures.

problem No specific problem stated; abstract focuses on construction of a new mathematical structure.
method Constructs a T^*B_g(r)-torsor H_g(r) over B_g(r) using stable vector bundles and holomorphic connections.
result Shows that H_g(r) has a holomorphic symplectic structure compatible with the T^*B_g(r)-torsor structure.

We prove the Chern-Weil formula for SU(n+1)-singular connections over the complement of an embedded oriented surface in smooth four manifolds. The expression of the representation of a number as a sum of nonvanishing squares is given in terms of the representations of a number as a sum of squares. Using the number theo…

1997-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of flat connection on theta functions for G-bundles.

problem Existence of flat connections on nonabelian theta functions for G-bundles.
method Proves existence of a flat projective connection on nonabelian theta functions on moduli space of parabolic G-bundles.
result Existence of a flat projective connection on nonabelian theta functions for parabolic G-bundles.

We study the regularized determinant of the Laplacian as a functional on the space of Mandelstam diagrams (noncompact translation surfaces glued from finite and semi-infinite cylinders). A Mandelstam diagram can be considered as a compact Riemann surface equipped with a conformal flat singular metric ω2|ω|^2, where ωω

2013-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits SYM theory to compute Donaldson invariants using mock modular forms.

problem Computing Donaldson invariants in topological SYM theory.
method Uses mock modular forms and indefinite theta functions to evaluate correlation functions.
result Explicit evaluation of correlation functions leading to modular data predictions.

New indefinite false theta functions match homological blocks for a specific 3-manifold.

problem Constructing homological blocks for certain 3-manifolds.
method Developing indefinite false theta functions and proving their equivalence to homological blocks.
result Indefinite false theta functions match homological blocks for the Poincaré homology sphere.

A discrete conformal map (DCM) maps the square lattice to the Riemann sphere such that the image of every irreducible square has the same cross-ratio. This paper shows that every periodic DCM can be determined from spectral data (a hyperelliptic compact Riemann surface, called the spectral curve, equipped with some mar…

1999-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kodaira--Thurston M manifold is a compact, 4-dimensional nilmanifold which is symplectic and complex but not Kaehler. We describe a construction of theta-functions associated to M which parallels the classical theory of theta-functions associated to the torus (from the point of view of representation theory and geo…

2007-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an analogue of the classical theta-function on an Abelian variety for closed 4-dimensional symplectic manifolds which are T^2-bundles over T^2 with the zero Euler class. We use our theta-functions for a canonical symplectic embedding of these manifolds into complex projective spaces (an analogue of the Lef…

2011-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies spectral analysis on complex spaces and finds explicit formulas for eigensections.

problem Understanding eigensections on complex projective spaces and Grassmannians.
method Using creation and annihilation operators, converting higher energy eigensections to lower energy holomorphic sections.
result Explicit formulas for the dimension of higher-level eigensections on Pn\mathbb{P}^{n}.

The generalized volume conjecture and the AJ conjecture (a.k.a. the quantum volume conjecture) are extended to $U_q(\fraksl_2)$ colored quantum invariants of the theta and tetrahedron graph. The $\SL(2,\bC)$ character variety of the fundamental group of the complement of a trivalent graph with EE edges in S3S^3 is a L…

2014-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New techniques prove quantum modularity for various functions.

problem Proving quantum modularity of false theta functions and related series.
method Developed techniques including Poisson summation formula and modular series framework.
result Unified approach to proving quantum modularity for various functions.

The Hurwitz space is the moduli space of pairs (X,f)(X,f) where XX is a compact Riemann surface and ff is a meromorphic function on XX. We study the Laplace operator Δdf2Δ^{|df|^2} of the flat singular Riemannian manifold (X,df2)(X,|df|^2). We define a regularized determinant for Δdf2Δ^{|df|^2} and study it as a functional on t…

2014-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis we study asymptotic behavior of projective embeddings of abelian varieties and their amoebas. The projective embeddings are given by theta functions. It is known that a Lagrangian fibration of the abelian variety determines a basis of theta functions. After reviewing the relation from the viewpoint of ge…

2006-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define analogue of theta-functions on the Kodaira--Thurston manifold which is a compact 4-dimensional symplectic manifold and use them to construct canonical symplectic embedding of the Kodaira--Thurston manifold into the complex projective space (analogue of the Lefshetz theorem).

2009-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Moore-Witten regularized u-plane integral on CP^2, and we confirm their conjecture that it is the generating function for the SO(3)-Donaldson invariants of CP^2. We prove this conjecture using the theory of mock theta functions and harmonic Maass forms. We also derive further such generating functions fo…

2008-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Determinants of theta curves and symmetric graphs are studied.

problem Understanding the determinants of theta curves and symmetric graphs.
method Combinatorial approach using Kirchhoff's Matrix Tree Theorem and spanning tree enumeration.
result The determinant of a simple theta curve is the product of the determinants of its constituent knots.