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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Riemann sums

Solves Demailly's system for direct sums of ample line bundles on Riemann surfaces.

problem Proving the existence of smooth solutions for Demailly's system.
method Used Demailly's system and Leray-Schauder degree theory to reduce the problem.
result Proved existence of smooth solutions for direct sums of ample line bundles.

Study of convergence of point-object configurations to a charged dust continuum.

problem Understanding the convergence of discretized point-object configurations to a charged dust continuum.
method Establishing existence and uniqueness of horizons/minimal surfaces, studying geometries of regions exterior to minimal surfaces, and discussing limits.
result Examples of scalar curvature jumps upon taking Gromov-Hausdorff and intrinsic flat limits.

This paper proves positivity of Riemann-Roch polynomials for hyperkähler manifolds.

problem Positivity of Riemann-Roch polynomials for hyperkähler manifolds.
method Lefschetz-type decomposition of the root of the Todd genus of hyperkähler manifolds via Rozansky-Witten theory.
result All coefficients of the Riemann-Roch polynomial of a hyperkähler manifold are positive.

Riemann Poisson manifolds were introduced by the author in [1] and studied in more details in [2]. Kähler-Riemann foliations form an interesting subset of the Riemannian foliations with remarkable properties (see [3]). In this paper we will show that to give a regular Riemann Poisson structure on a manifold MM is equi…

2002-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every suitable 44-manifold with b1=0b_1=0 and with an embedded Riemann surface of genus 22 is of simple type. We find a relationship between the basic classes of two of these 44-manifolds and those of the connected sum along the Riemann surface.

1995-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometric approach to differential game theory is illustrated. The parallel pursuit is considered as a two-player zero-sum differential game. The optimal strategies of each player is designed based on Riemann-Finsler geometry. Our approach incorporates a closed loop optimal control and the presentation is familiar wi…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of discrete period matrices on embedded graphs, relating to Riemann surfaces.

problem Understanding discrete conformal structures on surfaces via period matrices.
method Combinatorial interpretation of period matrices, using homological quasi-trees and Laplacian determinants.
result Derived a combinatorial analogue of the Weil-Petersson potential and related it to homological quasi-trees.

We use rudiments of the Seiberg-Witten gluing theory for trivial circle bundles over a Riemann surface to relate de Seiberg-Witten basic classes of two 44-manifolds containing Riemann surfaces of the same genus and self-intersection zero with those of the 44-manifold resulting as a connected sum along the surface. We…

1995-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold are a count of holomorphic curves. We describe a formula expressing the GW invariants of a symplectic sum $X# Y$ in terms of the relative GW invariants of XX and YY. This formula has several applications to enumerative geometry. As one application, we obtain new relat…

2003-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a local Riemann-Roch number for an open symplectic manifold when a complete integrable system without Bohr-Sommerfeld fiber is provided on its end. In particular when a structure of a singular Lagrangian fibration is given on a closed symplectic manifold, its Riemann-Roch number is described as the sum of the…

2008-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces deterministic EM approximations for non-convex likelihood functions.

problem Deterministic approximations for the E-step of EM algorithm are lacking.
method Developed a theoretical framework for deterministic approximations, analyzed Riemann sums and tempered EM.
result Proved convergence guarantees for deterministic approximations and new non-trivial temperature profiles.

We prove the Chern-Weil formula for SU(n+1)-singular connections over the complement of an embedded oriented surface in smooth four manifolds. The expression of the representation of a number as a sum of nonvanishing squares is given in terms of the representations of a number as a sum of squares. Using the number theo…

1997-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives curvature formulas for convex metric sums and conditions for positive average variation.

problem Understanding how the curvature of a convex sum of metrics changes and whether it can increase the average curvature.
method Explicit formulae for curvature of convex sums of Riemannian metrics, studying total geodesic flat torus.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for positive average variation of curvature of \(g_t\).

We relate the Donaldson invariants of two four-manifolds XiX_i with embedded Riemann surfaces of genus 2 and self-intersection zero with the invariants of the manifold X which appears as a connected sum along the surfaces. When the original manifolds are of simple type with b1=0b_1=0 and b+>1b^+>1, X is of simple type with…

1997-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the Fukaya Floer homology of the three-manifold which is the product of a Riemann surface of genus g1g\geq 1 times the circle. This sets up the groundwork for finding the structure of the Donaldson invariants of four-manifolds not of simple type in the future. We give the following applications: 1) We show…

1998-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Asymptotic error distribution for approximation of a stochastic integral with respect to continuous semimartingale by Riemann sum with general stochastic partition is studied. Effective discretization schemes of which asymptotic conditional mean-squared error attains a lower bound are constructed. Two applications are …

2010-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates dimensions of higher Landau levels on compact manifolds.

problem Understanding Landau levels on compact manifolds in the large magnetic field limit.
method Computing dimensions as Riemann-Roch numbers, studying Toeplitz algebras, and proving isomorphisms.
result Each Landau level is isomorphic to a quantization twisted by an auxiliary bundle.

The more important difference between Riemann and pseudo-Riemann manifolds is the metric signature and its theoretical consequences. The practical application for Physics Theories becomes often impossible due to the signature consequences. Eg., some of the rich results in Riemann Geometry and Topology become invalid fo…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a market with fractional Brownian motion with stochastic integrals generated by the Riemann sums. We found that this market is arbitrage free if admissible strategies that are using observations with an arbitrarily small delay. Moreover, we found that this approach eliminates the discontinuity of the stocha…

2015-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a simulation scheme for Brownian semistationary processes, which is based on discretizing the stochastic integral representation of the process in the time domain. We assume that the kernel function of the process is regularly varying at zero. The novel feature of the scheme is to approximate the kernel fu…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies representations up to dimension 3g-3 for surface mapping class groups.

problem Classifying representations of mapping class groups up to a certain dimension.
method Direct sum of a 2g or 2g+1 dimensional representation and a trivial one.
result Any representation up to dimension 3g-3 is a direct sum of a 2g or 2g+1 dimensional representation and a trivial one.

We study the monodromy of meromorphic cyclic SL(n,C)\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{C})-opers on the Riemann sphere with a single pole. We prove that the monodromy map, sending such an oper to its Stokes data, is an immersion in the case where the order of the pole is a multiple of nn. To do this, we develop a method based on the wo…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a torus and M a G-Hamiltonian manifold with Kostant line bundle L and proper moment map. Let P be the weight lattice of G. We consider a parameter k and the multiplicity m(λ,k)m(λ,k) of the quantized representation associated to M and the k-th power of L . We prove that the weighted sum m(λ,k)f(λ/k)\sum m(λ,k) f(λ/k) of the…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the asymptotic behavior in the limit of large Higgs fields of the sectional curvatures of the natural L2L^2 hyperkähler metric GL2G_{L^2} of the moduli space M\mathcal M of rank-22 Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface ΣΣ away from the discriminant locus. It is shown that their leading order part is given b…

2017-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve a conjecture of Morgan and Szabo (Embedded genus 2 surfaces in four-manifolds, Preprint) about the relationship of the basic classes of two four-manifolds XiX_i of simple type with b1=0b_1=0, b+>1b^+>1, such that there are embedded Riemann surfaces of genus g2g \geq 2 and self-intersection zero (and representing o…

1997-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Local index theorem for cofinite hyperbolic Riemann surfaces derived from computational perspective.

problem Deriving the local index theorem for cofinite Riemann surfaces.
method Using Ahlfors' variational formulas and projection formulas, deriving integral formulas for variations of determinants.
result Explicit integral formulas for variations of logdetΔn\log\detΔ_n and logdetNn\log \det N_n.

The curvature of Gauss maps for flat submanifolds is studied in space forms.

problem Understanding the curvature of Gauss maps for flat submanifolds in space forms.
method Analyzing the Codazzi symmetry and using the Weingarten operators to derive the Riemann curvature tensor.
result The Riemann curvature tensor of the Gauss image is determined by the curvature and Weingarten operators of the original submanifold.

For a one parameter family of Calabi-Yau threefolds, Green, Griffiths and Kerr have expressed the total singularities in terms of the degrees of Hodge bundles and Euler number of the general fiber. In this paper, we show that the total singularities can be expressed by the sum of asymptotic values of BCOV invariants, s…

2018-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians.

problem Stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians under weak convergence.
method Upper-semi-continuity of Morse index plus nullity established for critical points.
result The sum of Morse indices and nullity is bounded from above by the sum of the Morse indices plus the nullity of the weak limit and bubbles.

Formula derived for spectral determinant of sphere with conical singularities.

problem Calculating the spectral determinant of a sphere with conical singularities.
method Explicit closed formula derived using zeta regularization and Liouville action.
result Metrics with equal conical angles are a stationary point of the determinant, and a minimum if surface area is small.

A new type of quadrature is developed. The Gaussian quadrature, for a given measure, finds optimal values of a function's argument (nodes) and the corresponding weights. In contrast, the Lebesgue quadrature developed in this paper, finds optimal values of function (value-nodes) and the corresponding weights. The Gaussi…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New integral theorems improve density function estimations.

problem Improving density function estimations.
method Integrals based on cyclic functions and Riemann sums, Fourier integral theorem, Monte Carlo methods, variational approach, Cauchy residue theorem.
result Optimal cyclic functions minimize square integrals, improving density estimations.

Riemann surfaces are two-dimensional manifolds with a conformal class of metrics. It is well known that the harmonic action functional and harmonic maps are tools to study the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. Super Riemann surfaces are an analogue of Riemann surfaces in the world of super geometry. After a short intro…

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗