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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Rich Edge Labels

L-GCNs learn from complex multigraphs, improving node classification performance.

problem Learning from complex multigraphs with rich edge labels.
method Latent-Graph Convolutional Networks (L-GCNs) that propagate information to a latent adjacency tensor.
result L-GCNs improve node classification performance, especially with nonlinear interactions.

Develops methods for clustering hypergraphs with categorical edge labels.

problem Complex graph representations with multiple interaction types.
method Combinatorial objective function, polynomial-time algorithm for two types, linear programming relaxations for more types.
result Efficient algorithms for clustering hypergraphs with categorical edge labels.

This master thesis focuses on practical application of Convolutional Neural Network models on the task of road labeling with bike attractivity score. We start with an abstraction of real world locations into nodes and scored edges in partially annotated dataset. We enhance information available about each edge with pho…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Practically, we are often in the dilemma that the labeled data at hand are inadequate to train a reliable classifier, and more seriously, some of these labeled data may be mistakenly labeled due to the various human factors. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel semi-supervised learning paradigm that can handle both l…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study abelian factors in Lie algebras from graph edge labels.

problem Understanding abelian factors in Lie algebras from graph edge labels.
method Analyzing 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras constructed from graphs, computing abelian factors, and studying singularity properties.
result Explicit computation of abelian factors for various graph families.

Paper proposes scalable multi-label classification for edge devices using CNN.

problem Challenges in deploying multi-label CNN models on edge devices due to high computation and memory requirements.
method Extends existing multi-label classification methods with a single CNN model and multiple loss and accuracy layers.
result Achieves comparable accuracy with 1.8x less MACC operations, 0.97x reduction in latency and 0.5x, 0.84x, 0.97x reduction in size for generated CNN models.

Semantic boundary and edge detection aims at simultaneously detecting object edge pixels in images and assigning class labels to them. Systematic training of predictors for this task requires the labeling of edges in images which is a particularly tedious task. We propose a novel strategy for solving this task, when pi…

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a 2-crossing minimal chart ΓΓ, a minimal chart with two crossings, set α=min{ i  α=\min\{~i~|~there exists an edge of label ii containing a white vertex}\}, and β=max{ i  β=\max\{~i~|~there exists an edge of label ii containing a white vertex}\}. In this paper we study the structure of a neighbourhood of ΓαΓβΓ_α\cupΓ_β, and p…

2017-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

CCVAE captures label characteristics in VAEs for better representation learning.

problem Capturing rich label characteristics in VAEs without conflating them with label values.
method Developed CCVAE, a novel VAE model that explicitly captures label characteristics in latent space.
result CCVAE allows for effective and general interventions like smooth traversals and diverse conditional generation.

We present a graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) method for learning edge flows defined on a graph. Specifically, given flow measurements on a subset of edges, we want to predict the flows on the remaining edges. To this end, we develop a computational framework that imposes certain constraints on the overall fl…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs tilings of the plane using directed edges and alignments.

problem Modeling tilings of the Euclidean or hyperbolic plane as presheaves over categories.
method Introducing finite categories for polygons with labeled directed edges, constructing reflective alignments.
result Characterizing alignments of tilings by comparing edge directions and generating families with elegant symmetry.

Proposes a method to improve graph neural networks on heterogeneous graphs using meta-paths.

problem Improving graph neural networks on heterogeneous graphs with auxiliary tasks.
method Self-supervised auxiliary learning with meta-paths for heterogeneous graphs.
result Consistently improves link prediction and node classification on heterogeneous graphs.

A labeled oriented tree is called injective if each generator occurs at most once as an edge label. We show that injective labeled oriented trees are aspherical. The proof relies on a new relative asphericity test based on a lemma of Stallings.

2012-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Lie algebras from labeled directed graphs and identifies properties of these algebras.

problem Constructing and analyzing Lie algebras from labeled directed graphs.
method Using labeled directed simple graphs to construct 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras, identifying ideals and subalgebras through special subgraphs, and proving isomorphisms based on label occurrences.
result Lie algebras depend only on the underlying undirected graph if all edges are labeled uniquely.

Unified model combines GCN and LPA for better node classification.

problem Combining GCN and LPA for improved node classification.
method Unified model that unifies GCN and LPA, learns edge weights and attention weights.
result Unified model outperforms state-of-the-art GCN-based methods in node classification accuracy.

Geometric Graph Alignment enhances IoT intrusion detection using NID data.

problem Data scarcity hinders IoT intrusion detection accuracy.
method Geometric Graph Alignment (GGA) approach to transfer knowledge between network intrusion detection and IoT intrusion detection domains.
result GGA approach boosts IoT intrusion detection performance on multiple datasets.

Researchers develop a method to interpret GNNs by identifying unnecessary edges in NLP models.

problem Understanding which parts of graphs contribute to NLP model predictions.
method A post-hoc method using differentiable edge masking to identify and drop unnecessary edges.
result Large proportions of edges can be dropped without affecting model performance, providing insights into model predictions.

Edge features contain important information about graphs. However, current state-of-the-art neural network models designed for graph learning, e.g. graph convolutional networks (GCN) and graph attention networks (GAT), adequately utilize edge features, especially multi-dimensional edge features. In this paper, we build…

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved prediction accuracy in matrix factorization using graph-based priors.

problem Graph side-information may not align with latent-feature relations in matrix completion.
method Identify and remove 'contested' edges using graphical lasso approximation, maintaining linear scalability.
result Improved prediction accuracy with fewer graph edges, demonstrating the often inaccurate nature of graph side-information.

FLAME auto-labels mobile data efficiently on diverse processors.

problem Accurately and efficiently labeling mobile data with unknown labels on heterogeneous processors.
method Self-adaptive auto-labeling system Flame that schedules and executes workloads on mobile processors.
result Flame achieves high labeling accuracy and performance on heterogeneous mobile processors.

Paper introduces new techniques for real-time sensor data labelling.

problem Challenges in real-time sensor data labelling, especially with machine learning models.
method Developed new techniques for labelling at the point of collection.
result Improved accuracy of machine learning models through real-time labelling.

A labeled oriented graph (LOG) is an oriented graph with a labeling function from the edge set into the vertex set. The complexity of a LOG is the minimal cardinality of an initial set SS of vertices such that every vertex can be reached successively from SS only using edges with labels in SS or already visited vert…

2014-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex textual information extraction tasks are often posed as sequence labeling or \emph{shallow parsing}, where fields are extracted using local labels made consistent through probabilistic inference in a graphical model with constrained transitions. Recently, it has become common to locally parametrize these models…

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper models graph edge dependencies using latent variables for community detection.

problem Graphs' edge dependencies not fully explained by community membership.
method Introduces auxiliary latent variables to model edge dependencies and analyzes conditions for exact recovery.
result Exact recovery possible by semidefinite programming down to maximum likelihood threshold.

ES-MLP combines Graph-MLP with edge splitting for node classification on both homophilic and heterophilic graphs.

problem Node classification on graphs with mixed homophilic and heterophilic properties.
method Combines Graph-MLP with edge splitting mechanism from ES-GNN to learn two adjacency matrices based on relevant and irrelevant feature pairs.
result ES-MLP achieves performance comparable to homophilic and heterophilic models without using edges during inference.

LoCEC classifies user relationships in large social networks, addressing sparsity issues.

problem Sparse relationship feature and label data in real social platforms.
method Local Community-based Edge Classification (LoCEC) framework with three-phase processing.
result Effective and efficient classification of user relationships in large-scale networks.

In this paper we provide a principled approach to solve a transductive classification problem involving a similar graph (edges tend to connect nodes with same labels) and a dissimilar graph (edges tend to connect nodes with opposing labels). Most of the existing methods, e.g., Information Regularization (IR), Weighted …

2012-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional neural network improves assertion detection in multi-label clinical text.

problem Detecting assertions in multi-label clinical text with rich descriptions.
method Developed a CNN architecture for multi-label scope detection.
result At least 12% improvement over state-of-the-art on multi-label clinical text.

GRAPE uses graph representation to handle missing data in feature imputation and label prediction.

problem Handling missing data in machine learning tasks.
method GRAPE uses a bipartite graph where observations and features are nodes, and observed feature values are edges. It formulates feature imputation as edge-level prediction and label prediction as node-level prediction, solving these with Graph Neural Networks.
result GRAPE achieves 20% lower mean absolute error for imputation and 10% lower for label prediction compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Data de-duplication is the task of detecting multiple records that correspond to the same real-world entity in a database. In this work, we view de-duplication as a clustering problem where the goal is to put records corresponding to the same physical entity in the same cluster and putting records corresponding to diff…

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We present formulae for computing the Yamada polynomial of spatial graphs obtained by replacing edges of plane graphs, such as cycle-graphs, theta-graphs, and bouquet-graphs, by spatial parts. As a corollary, it is shown that zeros of Yamada polynomials of some series of spatial graphs are dense in a certain region in …

2018-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The labeled stochastic block model is a random graph model representing networks with community structure and interactions of multiple types. In its simplest form, it consists of two communities of approximately equal size, and the edges are drawn and labeled at random with probability depending on whether their two en…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

GTEA learns node representations in temporal interaction graphs.

problem Inductive representation learning on temporal interaction graphs.
method Integrates sequence model with time encoder and self-attention scheme for edge and node embeddings.
result GTEA learns comprehensive node representations capturing temporal and structural characteristics.

A {\em word labeled oriented graph} (WLOG) is an oriented graph G\cal G on vertices X={x1,,xk}X=\{ x_1,\ldots ,x_k\}, where each oriented edge is labeled by a word in X±1X^{\pm1}. WLOGs give rise to presentations which generalize Wirtinger presentations of knots. WLOG presentations, where the underlying graph is a tree are of …

2014-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Structured prediction can be thought of as a simultaneous prediction of multiple labels. This is often done by maximizing a score function on the space of labels, which decomposes as a sum of pairwise and unary potentials. The above is naturally modeled with a graph, where edges and vertices are related to pairwise and…

2019-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗