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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS)

This study connects Gaussian processes and RKHS, bridging two machine learning communities.

problem Understanding the relationship between Gaussian processes and RKHS.
method Examining connections and equivalences in regression, interpolation, and other topics.
result Established the equivalence between Gaussian Hilbert space and RKHS.

Paper explores RKHS properties for derivative and integral operators.

problem Establishing sufficient conditions for reproducing property in RKHS.
method Establishing reproducing property for combinations of composition operators.
result Provides framework for regularized learning algorithms involving function values, gradients, or operators.

Study analyzes learnability of RKHS under L∞ norm for kernel methods.

problem Understand performance of kernel methods and random feature models.
method Relate L∞ learnability to kernel spectrum decay and establish sample complexity bounds.
result Conditions for efficient L∞ learning of RKHS identified.

Kernel εε-Greedy optimizes multi-armed bandits with covariates for sub-linear regret.

problem Optimizing multi-armed bandits with covariates in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
method Online weighted kernel ridge regression estimator for mean reward function estimation.
result Achieves sub-linear regret rate and optimal T\sqrt{T} regret rate under margin condition.

A Hilbert space embedding for probability measures has recently been proposed, wherein any probability measure is represented as a mean element in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Such an embedding has found applications in homogeneity testing, independence testing, dimensionality reduction, etc., with the re…

2010-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of kernels, RKHS, and their applications in machine learning.

problem Understanding kernels and their applications in machine learning.
method Review of historical context, mathematical definitions, and practical applications of kernels.
result Comprehensive overview of kernels, RKHS, and their applications.

The paper develops divergences for Gaussian processes and RKHS settings.

problem Estimating divergences in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Formulations of Alpha Log-Det divergences, continuity in norm, laws of large numbers, consistent estimation from finite samples.
result Infinite-dimensional divergences can be estimated from finite-dimensional versions with dimension-independent sample complexities.

Paper proposes a method for early stopping in regression using reproducing kernels.

problem Early stopping for iterative learning algorithms in nonparametric regression.
method Data-driven rule based on minimum discrepancy principle, validated by fixed-point analysis of localized Rademacher complexities.
result The proposed rule is minimax-optimal and performs comparably to cross-validation.

Research aims to improve confidence intervals for RKHS elements in online learning.

problem Improper confidence intervals lead to suboptimal regret bounds in kernel-based bandit and reinforcement learning.
method Formalizes the open problem of online confidence intervals in RKHS and reviews existing results.
result Identifies the online nature of observation points as the main challenge for tight confidence intervals.

This paper improves Koopman operator approximations by pruning subspaces in RKHS.

problem Improving predictive accuracy of Koopman operator approximations.
method Computes principal angles and vectors in RKHS to prune subspaces.
result Validated approach enhances Koopman operator approximations for large datasets.

Kernel VICReg improves SSL in RKHS, capturing nonlinear structures.

problem Limited ability of existing SSL methods to handle nonlinear dependencies.
method Kernel VICReg framework in RKHS, kernelizing VICReg objectives.
result Kernel VICReg mitigates representational collapse and improves performance.

Method infers causal structure from system behaviors using RKHS and kernel εε-machines.

problem Discovering causal structure in systems with varying external and measurement noise.
method Combines causal states and RKHS for efficient representation and inference of causal structure.
result Robustly estimates causal structure in high-dimensional data with varying noise.

DHGAK aligns substructures for better graph kernel performance.

problem Limited performance of traditional graph kernels due to missing substructure similarities.
method Hierarchically aligns relational substructures in deep embedding space, assigning same feature maps in RKHS.
result DHGAK outperforms state-of-the-art graph kernels on various benchmarks.

Paper tackles tensor decomposition for unaligned observations using RKHS and novel loss functions.

problem Tackles tensor decomposition for unaligned observations.
method Uses functions in RKHS to represent mode with unaligned observations, introduces versatile loss function, proposes optimization algorithm and stochastic gradient method.
result Demonstrates improved tensor decomposition efficiency and effectiveness with synthetic and real data.

Novel Newton method for large-scale kernel methods using random features.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale finite-sum minimization problems in RKHS.
method Randomized feature-based Newton method for empirical risk minimization.
result Local superlinear and global linear convergence of the method.

Paper proposes a method to stabilize estimation of KL divergence using a discriminator in RKHS.

problem High variance and instability in estimating KL divergence using neural network discriminators.
method Developed a novel construction of the discriminator in RKHS, controlled its complexity, and proved the consistency of the estimator.
result Reduced variance and stabilized training of KL divergence estimates.

Proposes CCME framework for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in complex distributions.
method Embeds conditional distributions into RKHS, develops meta-estimators for CCME.
result Establishes finite-sample convergence rates and double robustness for CCME estimators.

The paper identifies a 'small' set of functions containing Gaussian process samples.

problem Identifying a small set of functions containing Gaussian process samples.
method Using scaled RKHSs and Karhunen-Loève theorem, the paper defines the sample support set.
result The sample support set consists of functions with bounded squared basis coefficients.

Develops a new method for learning non-parametric DAGs using RKHS.

problem Challenges of learning non-parametric causal models with large combinatorial search space.
method Uses reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) and sparsity-inducing regularization terms based on partial derivatives to enforce acyclicity.
result Shows improved performance through simulations and data analyses.

Kernelized cumulants improve statistical analysis in high-dimensional spaces.

problem Statistical analysis in high-dimensional spaces with low variance estimators.
method Extending cumulants to RKHS using tensor algebra and kernel trick.
result Kernelized cumulants provide new all-purpose statistics with computational tractability.

Paper generalizes kernel mean embedding to von Neumann-algebra-valued measures.

problem Analyzing complex multivariate distributions and quantum mechanics.
method Generalizes kernel mean embedding to von Neumann-algebra-valued measures in reproducing kernel Hilbert modules.
result Injectivity and universality of the generalized KME are confirmed.

We consider the problem of optimising functions in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of a Matérn kernel with smoothness parameter νν over the domain [0,1]d[0,1]^d under noisy bandit feedback. Our contribution, the ππ-GP-UCB algorithm, is the first practical approach with guaranteed sublinear regret for all $ν>1…

2020-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper characterizes embeddability of function spaces into LpL_p-type RKBS via metric entropy.

problem Characterizing embeddability of function spaces into LpL_p-type RKBS.
method Establishes a connection between metric entropy growth and embeddability.
result A bound on metric entropy growth allows embedding into LpL_p-type RKBS.

Novel RKHS approach solves complex financial model equations.

problem Calibrating singular local stochastic volatility models.
method Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) regularization.
result Regularized model is well-posed and replicates option prices.

Proposes a gradient-based variable selection method for binary classification in RKHS.

problem Variable selection in high-dimensional data analysis.
method Gradient-based representation of large-margin classifier with group-lasso penalty.
result Selection consistency and risk bound of the estimated classifier.

Paper establishes lower bounds for non-stationary kernelized bandits.

problem Optimizing functions with noisy observations in non-stationary scenarios.
method Develops algorithm-independent lower bounds for time-varying functions under total variation constraints.
result First algorithm-independent lower bounds for time-varying kernelized bandits.

A nonparametric kernel-based method for realizing Bayes' rule is proposed, based on representations of probabilities in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Probabilities are uniquely characterized by the mean of the canonical map to the RKHS. The prior and conditional probabilities are expressed in terms of RKHS functio…

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Wide neural networks can outperform kernel methods in certain tasks.

problem Understanding when neural networks outperform kernel methods in classification tasks.
method Analyzing the performance of wide neural networks and kernel methods on various tasks, considering the initialization of SGD and the structure of covariates.
result Wide neural networks can outperform kernel methods in tasks where covariates have a low-dimensional structure similar to the target function.