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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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97194290387 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Relaxed Linearized

A faster X-ray CT image reconstruction method using relaxed linearized algorithms.

problem Reduced X-ray dose while maintaining image quality in CT scans.
method Relaxed linearized augmented Lagrangian (AL) method with over-relaxation.
result The proposed method is about twice as fast as existing unrelaxed fast algorithms.

New method improves neural network verification by considering multivariate input space of ReLU neurons.

problem Improving the effectiveness of neural network verification algorithms.
method A new tightened convex relaxation for ReLU neurons considering multivariate input space.
result Our convex relaxation is significantly stronger than the commonly used univariate-input relaxation.

Differentiable relaxation for inferring partial orders from noisy linear data.

problem Inference of partial orders from linear data with noisy observations.
method Introducing a differentiable relaxation to model noisy linear extensions, replacing discontinuous precedence and feasibility with smooth surrogates.
result Smooth posterior that preserves partial-order semantics, supports gradient-based inference, and converges to hard likelihood.

LP relaxations often provide tight solutions in structured prediction tasks.

problem Finding tight solutions for complex scoring functions in structured prediction.
method Theoretical explanation of why LP relaxations are often tight on real-world instances.
result Learning with LP relaxed inference encourages integrality of training instances, and tightness generalizes from train to test data.

Efficiently solves exploration-exploitation in LQR using Lagrangian relaxation.

problem Exploration-exploitation dilemma in linear quadratic regulator (LQR) setting.
method Relax optimistic optimization into a constrained extended LQR problem, then solve using Riccati equations.
result Computes εε-optimistic controller efficiently with O(log(1/ε))O\big(\log(1/ε)\big) Riccati equations.

This work analyzes machine learning for Lagrangian Relaxation in MILP.

problem Improving efficiency in solving large-scale MILP problems.
method Data-driven Algorithm Design approach to learn Lagrangian multipliers.
result Stochastic Gradient Ascent achieves the minimax optimal rate for learning multipliers.

New method CROWN-IBP combines IBP and CROWN for efficient verifiable robust neural networks.

problem Training verifiably robust neural networks is challenging and computationally expensive.
method CROWN-IBP combines interval bound propagation and linear relaxation for efficient training.
result CROWN-IBP achieves significant improvements in verifiable robustness on MNIST and CIFAR datasets.

Paper relaxes optimal transport using convex functions for data science.

problem Optimal transport problem on finite spaces.
method Relaxation via strictly convex functions (Kullback-Leibler divergence, Bregman divergences). Gradient descent iterative process.
result Mathematical foundations and iterative process for the relaxed optimal transport problem.

Paper solves NP-hard sparse mixed linear regression problem with provable guarantees.

problem Sparse mixed linear regression on unlabeled data.
method Invex relaxation for intractable problem with theoretical guarantees.
result Exact recovery of data labels and close approximation of regression parameters.

Many high dimensional sparse learning problems are formulated as nonconvex optimization. A popular approach to solve these nonconvex optimization problems is through convex relaxations such as linear and semidefinite programming. In this paper, we study the statistical limits of convex relaxations. Particularly, we con…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial-time algorithm learns latent-state systems without spectral radius assumptions.

problem Learning latent-state linear dynamical systems without spectral radius assumptions.
method Spectral filtering technique with a novel convex relaxation.
result Efficient identification of phases for general transition matrices.

MAP inference for general energy functions remains a challenging problem. While most efforts are channeled towards improving the linear programming (LP) based relaxation, this work is motivated by the quadratic programming (QP) relaxation. We propose a novel MAP relaxation that penalizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved neural network robustness certification through tighter convex relaxations.

problem Certifying neural network robustness to perturbed and adversarial inputs.
method Exploiting ReLU network structure, novel partition-based certification procedure.
result Tightens existing linear programming relaxations to achieve zero relaxation error asymptotically.

We optimize saddle-point problems for large-scale Markov decision processes.

problem Optimizing policies in large-scale Markov decision processes.
method Characterized conditions for convergence and designed an optimization algorithm.
result Our algorithm converges faster and is state-space independent.

Paper revisits set membership estimation for linear systems with relaxed disturbance bounds.

problem Set membership estimation for linear systems with disturbances bounded by convex sets.
method Adopted block-martingale small-ball condition and random perturbed control policies to establish convergence rates.
result Established convergence rates for disturbances bounded by general convex sets.

The relaxed maximum entropy problem is concerned with finding a probability distribution on a finite set that minimizes the relative entropy to a given prior distribution, while satisfying relaxed max-norm constraints with respect to a third observed multinomial distribution. We study the entire relaxation path for thi…

2013-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work interprets SFA through variational inference, relaxing linearity constraints.

problem Recover non-linear SFA from variational inference.
method Probabilistic interpretation of SFA through variational inference, relaxing linearity constraints.
result Reinterprets SFA as a variational framework, allowing slowness as a regularizer to reconstruction loss.

Renet improves Elastic Net by dynamically selecting between convex blending and refitting, enhancing prediction accuracy.

problem Elastic Net's shrinkage bias limits its prediction accuracy in high-dimensional settings.
method Adaptive relaxation procedure that dynamically dispatches between convex blending and efficient sub-path refitting.
result Renet consistently outperforms standard Elastic Net and Adaptive Elastic Net in high-dimensional, low signal-to-noise ratio, and high-multicollinearity scenarios.

PEREGRiNN verifies safety of ReLU NNs by penalizing relaxation in a greedy manner.

problem Formal verification of safety specifications for ReLU NNs.
method Uses a relaxed convex program to verify polytopic input/output constraints, penalizing relaxation and forcing largest relaxations to early layers.
result Significantly faster and more properties verified compared to other approaches.

A new method for efficient causal structure learning at scale.

problem Causal structure learning is computationally challenging at scale.
method Relaxed sparsest-permutation formulation with support-level relaxation and masked zero-fill incomplete Cholesky factorization.
result The method enables scalable comparison of candidate orderings and matches the accuracy of slower baselines.

New method closes certification gap for adversarially trained models.

problem Certifying robustness of adversarially trained neural networks.
method Nonconvex low-rank SDP relaxation with polynomial-time optimization.
result Strong certifications comparable to SDP methods, but with fewer variables.

We consider the problem of computing upper and lower bounds on the price of a European basket call option, given prices on other similar baskets. Although this problem is very hard to solve exactly in the general case, we show that in some instances the upper and lower bounds can be computed via simple closed-form expr…

2003-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New conic quadratic formulations improve outlier detection in regression models.

problem Detecting outliers in regression models with corrupted data.
method Deriving stronger second-order conic relaxations without big-M constraints.
result Proposed formulations are significantly faster than existing methods.

We propose an SDP relaxation for the Gromov-Wasserstein distance, providing globally optimal solutions.

problem Matching objects between incomparable spaces using the Gromov-Wasserstein distance.
method Semi-definite programming (SDP) relaxation of the GW distance.
result The SDP relaxation provides globally optimal solutions for the GW distance in some instances.

Switching linear dynamics improves model-based reinforcement learning and system identification.

problem Complex and nonlinear systems can be approximated by linear dynamical systems.
method Bayesian inference, Variational Autoencoders, Concrete relaxations.
result Improved accuracy in learning dynamics from partial and high-dimensional observations.

Consider a dataset of vector-valued observations that consists of noisy inliers, which are explained well by a low-dimensional subspace, along with some number of outliers. This work describes a convex optimization problem, called REAPER, that can reliably fit a low-dimensional model to this type of data. This approach…

2012-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A nearly tight convex relaxation for sparse Naive Bayes features.

problem Feature selection in large-scale Naive Bayes classification.
method Proposes a convex relaxation for the combinatorial maximum-likelihood problem of feature selection in Naive Bayes.
result The convex relaxation bounds become tight as marginal feature contributions decrease, providing a nearly optimal solution.

New method improves volatility forecasts by relaxing linear assumption in leverage effect.

problem Empirical evidence contradicts the leverage effect's ability to improve volatility forecasts.
method Developed a Bayesian stochastic volatility framework with nonlinear leverage effects.
result Nonlinear leverage effect improves predictive performance for 89% of stocks.

New conditions ensure Dantzig-Wolfe relaxation matches rank-constrained optimization problems.

problem Rank-constrained optimization problems with linear matrix inequalities.
method Investigates Dantzig-Wolfe relaxation and develops conditions for exactness.
result Conditions for extreme point, convex hull, and objective exactness.

We show that the spectral norm of a random n1×n2××nKn_1\times n_2\times \cdots \times n_K tensor (or higher-order array) scales as O((k=1Knk)log(K))O\left(\sqrt{(\sum_{k=1}^{K}n_k)\log(K)}\right) under some sub-Gaussian assumption on the entries. The proof is based on a covering number argument. Since the spectral norm is dual to the tensor…

2014-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work optimizes RL algorithms using entropy regularisation for continuous-time LQ problems.

problem Designing RL algorithms to balance exploration and exploitation in noisy environments.
method Entropy regularisation in two formulations: exploratory control and proximal policy update.
result Regret of O(N)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}) for both learning algorithms over NN episodes.

Improved clustering with outlier detection using cardinality constraints.

problem Outlier sensitivity and unbalanced clusters in K-means.
method Formulates a joint outlier detection and clustering problem as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) with cardinality constraints.
result Proves the optimality of solutions under certain conditions.

The paper offers streamlined algorithms for fitting complex linear mixed models.

problem Linear mixed models with crossed random effects in large dimensions.
method Mean field variational Bayes algorithms with various relaxations and storage strategies.
result Different inference strategies have varying trade-offs between accuracy and computational demands.

Study bounds financial path expectations using martingale distributions.

problem Bounding path-dependent financial expectations over martingale distributions.
method Relaxed martingale optimal transport problem, approximated via linear programming.
result Empirical relaxation can be approximated within O(n^(-1/2)) error.

New methods optimize sums of bivariate functions on finite domains.

problem Optimizing functions with multiple arguments that are sums of bivariate functions.
method Measure-valued extensions, 2\ell^2-approximation, entropy-regularization, linear programming, coordinate ascent.
result Tractable problem formulations solvable with various methods.