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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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67134201268 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Regular singularities

In this article the degenerate warped products of singular semi-Riemannian manifolds are studied. They were used recently by the author to handle singularities occurring in General Relativity, in black holes and at the big-bang. One main result presented here is that a degenerate warped product of semi-regular semi-Rie…

2011-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Determines regular homotopy classes for link immersions of simple singularities.

problem Classifying immersions of link singularities.
method Computing complete invariants of immersions and comparing with Dynkin diagrams.
result Inclusion map of link into 5-sphere is regularly homotopic to immersion associated with Dynkin diagram.

The paper defines function spaces on manifolds with bounded or singular geometries.

problem Defining function spaces on manifolds with various geometries.
method Introduces and analyzes Sobolev, Besov, and Bessel potential spaces on uniformly regular and singular Riemannian manifolds.
result Demonstrates maximal regularity for a linear parabolic problem on singular manifolds.

This paper proves geodesic curvature measures are bounded for curves near cross cap singularities.

problem Boundedness of geodesic curvature measures near cross cap singularities.
method Analyzes intrinsic cross cap singularities and extends Gauss-Bonnet formula.
result Proves boundedness of geodesic curvature measures for curves near cross cap singularities.

Optimal regularity theory for stable minimal hypersurfaces with small singular set.

problem Optimal regularity of stable minimal hypersurfaces with small singular set.
method Analysis of stable minimal hypersurfaces in a specific domain with small singular set.
result Optimal size assumption on the non-immersed singular set guarantees optimal regularity.

Given a null-cobordant oriented framed link LL in a closed oriented 33--manifold MM, we determine those links in MLM \setminus L which can be realized as the singular point set of a generic map MR2M \to \mathbb{R}^2 that has LL as an oriented framed regular fiber. Then, we study the linking behavior between the sing…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends foliation concepts to singular foliations using Lie \infty-algebroids.

problem Cohomological obstruction to volume forms in singular foliations.
method Replacing singular foliations with universal Lie \infty-algebroids to define modular class.
result Geometric meaning of modular class as an obstruction to universal Lie \infty-algebroids.

Study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Characterize singularities of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular ambient manifolds.
method Analyze tangent cones with nonnegative scalar curvature and prove codimension bounds.
result Singular set has codimension at least 3, with an example showing sharpness.

The paper studies cylindrical singularities in mean curvature flow and proves their local regularity.

problem Understanding the structure and regularity of cylindrical singular sets in mean curvature flow.
method Introduced a new L2L^2-distance non-concentration property to prove the local regularity of singular sets.
result Locally, cylindrical singular sets are contained in a kk-dimensional C2,αC^{2,α}-submanifold.

Solves Deligne-Simpson problem for special connections on Gm.

problem Existence of Fuchsian connections with specific singularities.
method Theory of fundamental and regular strata, lattice chain filtration, quiver varieties.
result Characterization of rigid connections with unipotent monodromy at infinity.

We prove that any two irreducible cuspidal Hurwitz curves C0C_0 and C1C_1 (or more generally, curves with A-type singularities) in the Hirzebruch surface FNF_N with coinciding homology classes and sets of singularities are regular homotopic; and symplectically regular homotopic if C0C_0 and C1C_1 are symplectic with re…

2004-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define several notions of singular set for Type I Ricci flows and show that they all coincide. In order to do this, we prove that blow-ups around singular points converge to nontrivial gradient shrinking solitons, thus extending work of Naber. As a by-product we conclude that the volume of a finite-volume singular s…

2010-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Bootstrapping regularizes singular correlation matrices, reducing the need for complex regularization.

problem Singular correlation matrices in large datasets.
method Averaging bootstrapped correlation matrices to ensure positive-definiteness.
result The averaged correlation matrix is almost surely positive-definite with a sufficient number of bootstraps.

Stochastic gradient descent regularizes least squares problems by smoothing large singular values.

problem Regularization of least squares problems using stochastic gradient descent.
method Analysis of stochastic gradient descent applied to least squares problems, showing a regularization effect.
result Stochastic gradient descent leads to a quick regularization effect, smoothing large singular values.

Paper shows regularizing flow for conical Kähler-Ricci equations.

problem Regularizing property of conical Kähler-Ricci flow.
method Regularizing property of the twisted conical Kähler-Ricci flow from a positive closed current with zero Lelong number.
result Extends regularizing property to conical singularity case.

Study on stability of network flow shrinkers with findings on instability of specific shapes.

problem Stability of regular shrinkers in network flow.
method Analysis of self-similarly shrinking solutions called regular shrinkers.
result All regular shrinkers with two or more enclosed regions can be perturbed away. Specific shapes like 4-ray star, 5-ray star, fish, and rocket are unstable among those with one enclosed region.

We introduce a regularization method for mean curvature flow of a submanifold of arbitrary codimension in the Euclidean space, through higher order equations. We prove that the regularized problems converge to the mean curvature flow for all times before the first singularity.

2004-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Willmore energy on sphere sublevel sets and flow singularities.

problem Understanding the Willmore energy landscape and singularities of the Willmore flow.
method Gluing different instances of the Willmore flow and using an invariant for triple-point-free spheres.
result Classification of initial surfaces with energy at most 12π leading to unavoidable singularities.

Proposes a regularization method for unsupervised domain adaptation that aligns predictions with target data's top singular vectors.

problem Domain adaptation challenges in high joint error scenarios.
method Regularizes classifier to align with unsupervised target data guided by label alignment property (LAP).
result The method improves performance in MNIST-USPS domain adaptation and cross-lingual sentiment analysis.

The study finds generic regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Estimate for a one-parameter min-max minimal hypersurface.
result Generic regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in 8-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

In this note we prove convexity, in the sense of Colding-Naber, of the regular set of solutions to some complex Monge-Ampere equations with conical singularities along simple normal crossing divisors. In particular, any two points in the regular set can be joined by a smooth minimal geodesic lying entirely in the regul…

2014-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New nonconvex regularizer speeds up low-rank matrix completion.

problem Low-rank matrix completion with good theoretical and empirical performance.
method Proposes a new nonconvex regularizer with adaptive shrinkage, scalable, and fast optimization.
result Proposed method achieves state-of-the-art recovery performance and is the fastest.

Solves initial value problem for harmonic maps on specific manifolds.

problem Initial value problem for harmonic maps on cohomogeneity one manifolds.
method Setup and solve the initial value problem using equivariant harmonic maps and regular-singular systems.
result Local existence of harmonic maps in a neighborhood of singular orbits.

In this paper we introduce the concept of singular Finsler foliation, which generalizes the concepts of Finsler actions, Finsler submersions and (regular) Finsler foliations. We show that if F\mathcal{F} is a singular Finsler foliation on a Randers manifold (M,Z)(M,Z) with Zermelo data (h,W),(\mathtt{h},W), then $\mathcal{F}…

2017-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study continuity and Hölder estimates for solutions on Stein spaces.

problem Continuity and Hölder estimates for solutions to degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations.
method Prove continuity up to the boundary and local Hölder estimates on the regular locus.
result Local Hölder estimates on the regular locus for solutions to degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations.

Investigates singular Finsler foliations on (α,β)(α,β)-spaces and their relation to Riemannian foliations.

problem Understanding conditions for singular Finsler foliations to be singular Riemannian foliations.
method Analyzes (α,β)(α,β)-spaces and verifies conditions for SFFs to be SRFs, extending Molino's conjecture.
result Equifocality of regular leaves for SFFs under certain conditions.

It is shown that the Schwarzschild spacetime can be extended so that the metric becomes analytic at the singularity. The singularity continues to exist, but it is made degenerate and smooth, and the infinities are removed by an appropriate choice of coordinates. A family of analytic extensions is found, and one of thes…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate singularities of all parallel surfaces to a given regular surface. In generic context, the types of singularities of parallel surfaces are cuspidal edge, swallowtail, cuspidal lips, cuspidal beaks, cuspidal butterfly and 3-dimensional D4±D_4^\pm singularities. We give criteria for these singularities type…

2012-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A singular riemannian foliation on a complete riemannian manifold is said to be riemannian if each geodesic that is perpendicular at one point to a leaf remains perpendicular to every leaf it meets. The singular foliation is said to admit sections if each regular point is contained in a totally geodesic complete immers…

2004-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗