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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920172026
48 results for Recurrent Kernel

In this paper, we first give a direct proof for two recurrence relations of the heat kernels for hyperbolic spaces in \cite{DM}. Then, by similar computation, we give two similar recurrence relations of the heat kernels for spheres. Finally, as an application, we compute the diagonal of heat kernels for odd dimensional…

2018-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces RNTK for recurrent neural networks, improving performance across various datasets.

problem Understanding and optimizing overparametrized recurrent neural networks.
method Developed the Recurrent Neural Tangent Kernel (RNTK) to compare inputs of different lengths.
result RNTK offers significant performance gains over other kernels, including standard NTKs, across multiple datasets.

Substring kernels are classical tools for representing biological sequences or text. However, when large amounts of annotated data are available, models that allow end-to-end training such as neural networks are often preferred. Links between recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and substring kernels have recently been dra…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Many applications in speech, robotics, finance, and biology deal with sequential data, where ordering matters and recurrent structures are common. However, this structure cannot be easily captured by standard kernel functions. To model such structure, we propose expressive closed-form kernel functions for Gaussian proc…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work optimizes reservoir computing models by linking recurrence and non-linear dynamics.

problem Understanding how recurrence and non-linear dynamics in cortical networks contribute to their function.
method Transformed time-continuous, recurrent dynamics into an effective feed-forward structure of linear and non-linear temporal kernels.
result Optimal time-series classifiers can be built from random reservoir networks, demonstrating significant performance gains.

New analysis explains pathology of deep Gaussian processes.

problem Pathology of deep Gaussian processes reduces learning capacities with increased layers.
method Study nonlinear dynamic systems corresponding to DGPs, derive recurrence relations.
result Provide tighter bounds and rate of convergence for dynamic systems.

The study uses response theory to understand RNNs processing input signals.

problem Understanding how RNNs process sequential data.
method Deriving a Volterra series representation for SRNNs output using response theory from nonequilibrium statistical mechanics.
result SRNNs can be viewed as kernel machines operating on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated with the response feature.

Develops a deep non-stationary kernel for non-stationary spatio-temporal point processes.

problem Capturing non-stationary dependencies in point process data.
method Approximates the influence kernel with a novel low-rank decomposition and introduces a log-barrier penalty to maintain non-negativity.
result Demonstrates superior performance and computational efficiency compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Proposes a new model for time-to-event prediction with uncertainty quantification.

problem Lack of uncertainty in time-to-event predictions using recurrent neural networks.
method Deep Kernel Accelerated Failure Time models combining RNN and sparse Gaussian Process.
result Model delivers better uncertainty estimates compared to related methods.

Identifies conditions for multiple invariant probabilities in Markov kernels.

problem Global irreducibility and recurrence do not guarantee uniqueness of invariant probabilities.
method Uses Jordan decomposition of the difference of two invariant probabilities.
result A Markov kernel has more than one invariant probability if and only if it admits a visible absorbing decomposition.

Linear RNNs exhibit a bias towards shorter memory due to initialization variance.

problem Understanding the performance limitations of RNNs, especially linear ones.
method Kernel regime analysis to show equivalence to 1D-convolutional networks and analyze weightings.
result Linear RNNs with random initialization have a bias towards shorter memory periods.

Tensor programs prove neural network limits for any architecture.

problem Understanding the limits of neural networks of any architecture.
method Prove convergence of neural network's Tangent Kernel (NTK) to a deterministic limit as network widths increase.
result Identify conditions for correct NTK limit calculation based on gradient independence assumption.

Performing machine learning on structured data is complicated by the fact that such data does not have vectorial form. Therefore, multiple approaches have emerged to construct vectorial representations of structured data, from kernel and distance approaches to recurrent, recursive, and convolutional neural networks. Re…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning (DL) is one of the most prominent branches of machine learning. Due to the immense computational cost of DL workloads, industry and academia have developed DL libraries with highly-specialized kernels for each workload/architecture, leading to numerous, complex code-bases that strive for performance, yet …

2019-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The Fisher information metric is an important foundation of information geometry, wherein it allows us to approximate the local geometry of a probability distribution. Recurrent neural networks such as the Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) networks that have lately been used to yield state-of-the-art performance on speech…

2017-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified theory for deep and recurrent networks using Gaussian processes.

problem Understanding capabilities and limitations of different network architectures.
method Unified derivation of mean-field theory from statistical physics of disordered systems.
result Gaussian processes yield identical Gaussian kernels for both architectures at a single time point or layer.

KATA improves associative recall by optimizing feature maps derived from nonnegative attention weights.

problem Linear attention's poor performance on associative recall tasks.
method Formulates attention recall as a spherical-packing problem and introduces Kernelized Linear Attention Activations (KATA).
result KATA features offer a favorable capacity-interference tradeoff, enabling efficient associative recall.

We study the near diagonal asymptotic expansion of the generalized Bergman kernel of the renormalized Bochner-Laplacian on high tensor powers of a positive line bundle over a compact symplectic manifold. We show how to compute the coefficients of the expansion by recurrence and give a closed formula for the first two o…

2004-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves RNN generalization without normalization conditions.

problem Generalization of over-parameterized RNNs without normalization constraints.
method Detailed analysis of neural tangent kernel matrix for improved generalization bounds.
result RNNs can learn functions without normalization conditions and with almost-polynomial scaling in input length.

Bayesian time series forecasting improves by dynamically adapting to recent information.

problem Lack of forgetting mechanism in signature kernel for time series forecasting.
method Introducing a novel forgetting mechanism for signature features using Random Fourier Decayed Signature Features (RFDSF) with Gaussian processes (GPs).
result Demonstrates superior performance compared to other GP-based alternatives and state-of-the-art probabilistic time series forecasting algorithms.

Conventional principal component analysis (PCA) finds a principal vector that maximizes the sum of second powers of principal components. We consider a generalized PCA that aims at maximizing the sum of an arbitrary convex function of principal components. We present a gradient ascent algorithm to solve the problem. Fo…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Parameterized state space models in the form of recurrent networks are often used in machine learning to learn from data streams exhibiting temporal dependencies. To break the black box nature of such models it is important to understand the dynamical features of the input driving time series that are formed in the sta…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The effectiveness of deep neural architectures has been widely supported in terms of both experimental and foundational principles. There is also clear evidence that the activation function (e.g. the rectifier and the LSTM units) plays a crucial role in the complexity of learning. Based on this remark, this paper discu…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Accurately predicting industrial aging processes makes it possible to schedule maintenance events further in advance, ensuring a cost-efficient and reliable operation of the plant. So far, these degradation processes were usually described by mechanistic or simple empirical prediction models. In this paper, we evaluate…

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical methods characterize RNNs' asymptotics as hidden units and data grow.

problem Characterize recurrent neural networks' behavior as hidden units and data grow.
method Developed mathematical methods to analyze RNNs' convergence to an infinite-dimensional ODE coupled with a fixed point of a random algebraic equation.
result RNNs converge to an infinite-dimensional ODE coupled with a fixed point of a random algebraic equation.

The pullback approach to global Finsler geometry is adopted. Three classes of recurrence in Finsler geometry are introduced and investigated: simple recurrence, Ricci recurrence and concircular recurrence. Each of these classes consists of four types of recurrence. The interrelationships between the different types of …

2016-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on biharmonic hypersurfaces with specific recurrent operators in Euclidean space.

problem Characterizing biharmonic hypersurfaces with recurrent operators.
method Analysis of various recurrent operators and their impact on biharmonic hypersurfaces.
result Some well-known recurrent operators play a significant role in making biharmonic hypersurfaces minimal.

The aim of the present paper is to investigate new types of recurrence in Finsler geometry, namely, hyper-generalized recurrence and generalized conharmonic recurrence. The properties of such recurrences and their relations to other Finsler recurrences are studied.

2017-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

To generalize the notion of recurrent manifold, there are various recurrent like conditions in the literature. In this paper we present a recurrent like structure, namely, \textit{super generalized recurrent manifold}, which generalizes both the hyper generalized recurrent manifold and weakly generalized recurrent mani…

2015-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes a method for learning low-dimensional approximations of nonlinear dynamical systems, based on neural-network approximations of the underlying Koopman operator. Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) provides a useful data-driven approximation of the Koopman operator for analyzing dynamical syst…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Two special Finsler spaces have been introduced and investigated, namely RhR^h-recurrent Finsler space and consircularly recurrent Finsler space. The defining properties of these spaces are formulated in terms of the first curvature tensor of Cartan connection. The following three results constitute the main object of …

2012-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The object of the present paper is to obtain the characterization of a warped product semi-Riemannian manifold with a special type of recurrent like structure, called super generalized recurrent. As consequence of this result we also find out the necessary and sufficient conditions for a warped product manifold to sati…

2015-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper deals with the proper existence of a generalized class of recurrent manifolds, namely, hyper-generalized recurrent manifolds. We have established the proper existence of various generalized notions of recurrent manifolds. For this purpose we have presented a metric and computed its curvature propertie…

2015-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves Monte Carlo sampling with new theoretical insights and methods.

problem Improving Monte Carlo sampling for variance reduction.
method Theoretical analysis of negatively dependent random variables and novel extensions using number theory and particle algorithms.
result Near-Orthogonal Monte Carlo (NOMC) consistently outperforms Orthogonal Monte Carlo (OMC) in various applications.