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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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75149224298 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Reconstructed Images

IAGAN method improves medical image reconstruction by incorporating adaptive GAN priors.

problem Reconstructing high-fidelity medical images from incomplete data.
method Image-adaptive GAN-based reconstruction method (IAGAN).
result IAGAN can recover fine structures relevant for medical diagnosis.

DEER network improves few-view breast CT image reconstruction efficiency and quality.

problem Efficient and high-quality few-view breast CT image reconstruction.
method Deep Efficient End-to-end Reconstruction (DEER) network with low model complexity.
result DEER network achieves competitive image quality with significantly fewer parameters compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Algorithms for Magnetic Resonance (MR) image reconstruction from undersampled measurements exploit prior information to compensate for missing k-space data. Deep learning (DL) provides a powerful framework for extracting such information from existing image datasets, through learning, and then using it for reconstructi…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparsity and low-rank models have been popular for reconstructing images and videos from limited or corrupted measurements. Dictionary or transform learning methods are useful in applications such as denoising, inpainting, and medical image reconstruction. This paper proposes a framework for online (or time-sequential)…

2018-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This study uses CNN-IOs to estimate MRI image reconstruction performance bounds.

problem Estimating task-based performance limits for MRI image reconstruction methods.
method Utilized stylized multi-coil SENSE MRI systems and deep-generated stochastic models to estimate IO performance.
result Estimation of IO performance provides guidance for designing under-sampled MRI systems.

Study examines stability of image-reconstruction algorithms using variational regularization.

problem Stability and robustness of image-reconstruction algorithms in medical imaging.
method Review and novel stability results for p\ell_p-regularized linear inverse problems, focusing on p(1,)p\in(1,\infty).
result Guarantees Lipschitz continuity for small pp and Hölder continuity for larger pp in Lp(Ω)L_p(Ω) function spaces.

SaR-SVM-STV improves hyperspectral image classification with shape-adaptive reconstruction and denoising.

problem Classifying hyperspectral images with limited labeled data.
method Shape-adaptive Reconstruction (SaR) for pixel preprocessing, SVM for probability estimation, and Smoothed Total Variation (STV) for denoising.
result SaR-SVM-STV outperforms SVM-STV with fewer labeled data.

A major challenge in computed tomography (CT) is to reduce X-ray dose to a low or even ultra-low level while maintaining the high quality of reconstructed images. We propose a new method for CT reconstruction that combines penalized weighted-least squares reconstruction (PWLS) with regularization based on a sparsifying…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Jointly correct bias fields and reconstruct undersampled MRI images.

problem Recovering fully sampled MRI images from undersampled data while accounting for bias field differences.
method An unsupervised learning-based reconstruction algorithm combined with a N4-based bias field estimation method in a joint optimization scheme.
result The proposed method improves reconstruction quality, both visually and in terms of RMSE.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is known to be a slow imaging modality and undersampling in k-space has been used to increase the imaging speed. However, image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data is an ill-posed inverse problem. Iterative algorithms based on compressed sensing have been used to address the i…

2019-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Interval Neural Networks detect instabilities in image reconstructions.

problem Detecting instabilities in deep learning image reconstructions.
method Employed uncertainty quantification methods with Interval Neural Networks.
result Interval Neural Networks effectively reveal image reconstruction instabilities.

ENSURE framework trains deep image recon algorithms without clean data.

problem Lack of clean, fully sampled ground-truth data for deep learning image reconstruction.
method Introduces ENSURE framework, a generalization of SURE and GSURE to random sampling patterns.
result ENSURE loss function is an unbiased estimate for true mean-square error.

Generative adversarial networks reconstruct MRI images without full data.

problem Lack of fully-sampled ground truth data for supervised MRI reconstruction.
method Generative adversarial networks for unsupervised MRI reconstruction.
result Reconstructed images show more anatomical structure than conventional methods.

A new CNN-based algorithm improves Fourier ptychography for faster, more robust image reconstruction.

problem Slow and inefficient Fourier ptychography reconstruction under system aberrations.
method A CNN-based iterative phase retrieval algorithm trained on GPUs.
result Significantly faster and more robust image reconstruction under system aberrations.

V1 cortex reconstructs images as Poisson equation solutions with varying weights.

problem Reconstructing images from V1 cortical cell receptive profiles.
method Solves a heterogeneous Poisson equation with varying weights representing neural connectivity.
result Reconstructions converge to homogeneous solutions using homogenization techniques.

This paper tackles disentanglement in image editing and reconstruction.

problem Learning disentangled image representations and balancing disentanglement strength and reconstruction quality.
method Distance covariance based decorrelation regularization for disentanglement, soft target representation for reconstruction, and collapsing AE decoder and GAN generator.
result The proposed model improves the disentanglement strength and perceptual quality of generated images.

We introduce a novel generative autoencoder network model that learns to encode and reconstruct images with high quality and resolution, and supports smooth random sampling from the latent space of the encoder. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are known for their ability to simulate random high-quality images, bu…

2018-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning improves image reconstruction, but scaling up training sets doesn't significantly boost performance.

problem Understanding the impact of training set size on deep learning image reconstruction.
method Empirical study and analytical characterization of performance scaling laws.
result Scaling up training set size does not significantly improve reconstruction quality for deep learning.

This paper explores deep learning for improving X-ray CT image reconstruction from undersampled data.

problem Improving image reconstruction from undersampled X-ray CT data.
method Analysis of classical and deep learning methods for solving inverse problems.
result Deep learning methods show promise in improving image quality from undersampled data.

New variational model preserves image contrasts and features using Weingarten map minimization.

problem Image reconstruction with preservation of contrasts and features.
method Variational model with L1L^1 norm of Weingarten map, ADMM algorithm, gradient descent.
result The proposed models preserve image contrasts and features efficiently.

Improved computed tomography reconstruction with deep learning and deep image prior.

problem Low data efficiency in computed tomography reconstruction.
method Combining learned primal-dual methods with deep image prior for improved quality and generalization.
result Proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art in low data regime.

This work improves understanding of neural network reconstruction attacks and distillation.

problem Understanding and mitigating reconstruction attacks on neural networks.
method Developed a stronger dataset reconstruction attack and studied its characteristics.
result Reconstruction attacks can recover entire training sets in the infinite width regime.

Computational ghost imaging is an imaging technique in which an object is imaged from light collected using a single-pixel detector with no spatial resolution. Recently, ghost cytometry has been proposed for a high-speed cell-classification method that involves ghost imaging and machine learning in flow cytometry. Ghos…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to estimate discrete curvatures for image reconstruction.

problem Image reconstruction challenges due to non-convex, non-smooth, and highly non-linear first-order optimal conditions.
method Estimates discrete curvatures (mean and Gaussian) locally using differential geometry theory. Solves a weighted total variation minimization problem efficiently with ADMM.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed variational models for various image reconstruction tasks.