Deep learning brings major advances in AI, especially in computer vision.
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Recent theoretical advances in elasticity of membranes following Helfrich's famous spontaneous curvature model are summarized in this review. The governing equations describing equilibrium configurations of lipid vesicles, lipid membranes with free edges, and chiral lipid membranes are presented. Several analytic solut…
Bayesian design improves experimental optimization.
Summarizes key algorithmic trading problems and recent advances.
Survey of advances in non-convex min-max optimization for applications.
Review of metallic Riemannian geometry advances.
The paper reviews advances in estimating and understanding optimal transport maps.
Granger causality reviewed and advanced for complex data.
This paper reviews recent advances in interactive machine learning.
Review of recent advances in decentralized MARL with networked agents.
We provide an introduction to selected recent advances in the mathematical understanding of Einstein's theory of gravitation.
This project combines recent advances in experience replay techniques, namely, Combined Experience Replay (CER), Prioritized Experience Replay (PER), and Hindsight Experience Replay (HER). We show the results of combinations of these techniques with DDPG and DQN methods. CER always adds the most recent experience to th…
This paper organizes recent deep learning theory advances.
This paper reviews recent advances in Gaussian process regression methods.
The theory of quandle (co)homology and cocycle knot invariants is rapidly being developed. We begin with a summary of these recent advances. One such advance is the notion of a dynamical cocycle. We show how dynamical cocycles can be used to color knotted surfaces that are obtained from classical knots by twist-spinnin…
Deep generative models are powerful tools that have produced impressive results in recent years. These advances have been for the most part empirically driven, making it essential that we use high quality evaluation metrics. In this paper, we provide new insights into the Inception Score, a recently proposed and widely…
Recent advances in discrete subgroups of SL2(C) influenced by Thurston's work.
Learning and inferring features that generate sensory input is a task continuously performed by cortex. In recent years, novel algorithms and learning rules have been proposed that allow neural network models to learn such features from natural images, written text, audio signals, etc. These networks usually involve de…
New approach predicts credit default using machine learning and heuristics.
The book covers scalable MCMC methods for Bayesian learning.
RandNLA uses randomness for matrix problems in machine learning.
RL benefits from natural language understanding, surveying recent advances.
Deep learning models improve financial price forecasting accuracy.
This is an introduction to the algebraic aspect of Teichmüller dynamics, with a focus on its interplay with the geometry of moduli spaces of curves as well as recent advances in the field.
Deep learning improves skin cancer detection.
Survey on recent advances in free boundary minimal surfaces in unit ball.
Advanced kernels improve Gaussian process accuracy by incorporating domain knowledge.
Survey on soap bubble partitions and their stability.
Survey reviews recent advances in learning graph representations over time.
Deep learning improves singing processing tasks.
Paper advances black-box VI using flows and Monte-Carlo methods.
In this paper we settle Thurston's old question of whether the Weber-Seifert dodecahedral space is non-Haken, a problem that has been a benchmark for progress in computational 3-manifold topology over recent decades. We resolve this question by combining recent significant advances in normal surface enumeration, new he…
The objectives of this "perspective" paper are to review some recent advances in sparse feature selection for regression and classification, as well as compressed sensing, and to discuss how these might be used to develop tools to advance personalized cancer therapy. As an illustration of the possibilities, a new algor…
This article reviews recent advances in secure distributed and decentralized inference and learning against Byzantine threats.
New methods combine AI with traditional stats for better treatment effect estimation.
Using recent advances in integration theory, we give a proof of the fundamental theorem of geometric calculus. We assume only that the tangential derivative exists and is Lebesgue integrable. We also give sufficient conditions that exists.
Recent advances in speech synthesis suggest that limitations such as the lossy nature of the amplitude spectrum with minimum phase approximation and the over-smoothing effect in acoustic modeling can be overcome by using advanced machine learning approaches. In this paper, we build a framework in which we can fairly co…
This work is based on the talk delivered at Poisson 2008. We review the recent advances in Generalized Kahler geometry while stressing the use of Poisson and symplectic geometry. The derivation of the generalized Kahler potential is sketched and the relevant global issues are discussed.
FinTSBridge evaluates financial time series models for asset pricing.
We present the recent advances along with an error analysis of the IBM speaker recognition system for conversational speech. Some of the key advancements that contribute to our system include: a nearest-neighbor discriminant analysis (NDA) approach (as opposed to LDA) for intersession variability compensation in the i-…
Procedural terrain generation for video games has been traditionally been done with smartly designed but handcrafted algorithms that generate heightmaps. We propose a first step toward the learning and synthesis of these using recent advances in deep generative modelling with openly available satellite imagery from NAS…
Many modern unsupervised or semi-supervised machine learning algorithms rely on Bayesian probabilistic models. These models are usually intractable and thus require approximate inference. Variational inference (VI) lets us approximate a high-dimensional Bayesian posterior with a simpler variational distribution by solv…
This is a semi--expository update and rewrite of my 1974 AMS AMS Memoir describing Plancherel formulae and partial Dolbeault cohomology realizations for standard tempered representations for general real reductive Lie groups. Even after so many years, much of that Memoir is up to date, but of course there have been a n…
Transform learning improves MRI image reconstruction from sparse data.
Recently, deep learning has been advancing the state of the art in artificial intelligence to a new level, and humans rely on artificial intelligence techniques more than ever. However, even with such unprecedented advancements, the lack of explanation regarding the decisions made by deep learning models and absence of…
In recent years numerous advanced malware, aka advanced persistent threats (APT) are allegedly developed by nation-states. The task of attributing an APT to a specific nation-state is extremely challenging for several reasons. Each nation-state has usually more than a single cyber unit that develops such advanced malwa…
We state conjectures on the asymptotic behavior of the volumes of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials and their Siegel-Veech constants as genus tends to infinity. We provide certain numerical evidence, describe recent advances and the state of the art towards proving these conjectures.
Decision trees improve performance in various fields.