RWTNs improve NTN performance in SRL tasks.
problem Improving NTN performance in SRL tasks.
method Randomly weighted, untrained tensors in NTN encoder network.
result RWTNs outperform LTNs in SII tasks.
Tensor programs prove neural network limits for any architecture.
problem Understanding the limits of neural networks of any architecture.
method Prove convergence of neural network's Tangent Kernel (NTK) to a deterministic limit as network widths increase.
result Identify conditions for correct NTK limit calculation based on gradient independence assumption.
A new method to prune neural networks with iterative randomization improves efficiency.
problem Efficiency in pruning randomly initialized neural networks.
method Iteratively randomizing weight values to reduce parameter requirements.
result The method achieves remarkable performance with fewer parameters.
We present a homogenization theorem for isotropically-distributed point defects, by considering a sequence of manifolds with increasingly dense point defects. The loci of the defects are chosen randomly according to a weighted Poisson point process, making it a continuous version of the first passage percolation model.…
RicciNets prunes neural networks by removing edges of low importance based on Ricci curvature, reducing FLOPs by 35%.
problem Pruning neural networks to reduce computational load and improve efficiency.
method RicciNets uses Ricci curvature to prune edges of low importance in a randomly wired neural network, reducing FLOPs.
result Reduction of almost 35% in FLOPs with no performance degradation.
New methods train neural networks without changing weights, achieving similar or higher performance.
problem Training neural networks efficiently with randomly initialized weights.
method Switching connections on and off, flipping weights' signs, minimizing changed connections.
result Achieves similar or higher performance with less computational cost than training all weights.
We address the structure identification and the uniform approximation of sums of ridge functions f(x)=∑i=1mgi(ai⋅x) on Rd, representing a general form of a shallow feed-forward neural network, from a small number of query samples. Higher order differentiation, as used in our constructive a…
Randomly chosen primary hidden units and derived secondary units reduce neural network complexity.
problem Large number of hidden units in neural networks.
method Introducing primary and secondary hidden units with random weights for primary units and derived weights for secondary units.
result Significant reduction in the number of hidden units without compromising accuracy.
DRE combines DNN with random feature regression for efficient neural network design.
problem Designing and training deep neural networks (DNN) efficiently and effectively.
method DRE architecture with two-layer neural networks, randomly drawn input and output weights trained with linear ridge regression.
result DRE outperforms state-of-the-art DNN in many data sets with lower computational cost.
New method finds compact strong lottery tickets in partially frozen networks.
problem Finding compact strong lottery tickets in randomly pruned networks.
method Freezing a random subset of initial weights in a partially frozen network.
result Better accuracy and compression achieved with frozen networks.
Randomly initialized networks can perform as well as pruned networks.
problem Understanding and improving network pruning methods.
method Sanity checks on recent pruning methods, proposing random tickets.
result Randomly initialized networks can perform as well as pruned networks.
This paper is concerned with the sparsification of the input-hidden weights of ELM (Extreme Learning Machine). For ordinary feedforward neural networks, the sparsification is usually done by introducing certain regularization technique into the learning process of the network. But this strategy can not be applied for E…
Randomly guessing weights helps analyze RL benchmarks objectively.
problem Understanding the complexity of reinforcement learning benchmarks.
method Generate policy networks by randomly guessing their parameters, evaluate on benchmarks, and analyze results.
result Small untrained networks can provide a robust baseline for various RL tasks.
Randomly initialized ReLU networks of depth two can approximate smooth functions well.
problem Approximation power of two-layer networks of random ReLUs.
method Harmonic analysis and ridgelet representation theory for upper bounds, dimensionality arguments for lower bounds.
result Near-matching upper and lower bounds for L2-approximation and Sobolev norms. We obtain the first polynomial-time algorithm for exact tensor completion that improves over the bound implied by reduction to matrix completion. The algorithm recovers an unknown 3-tensor with r incoherent, orthogonal components in Rn from r⋅O~(n1.5) randomly observed entries of the tensor…
The lottery ticket hypothesis (Frankle and Carbin, 2018), states that a randomly-initialized network contains a small subnetwork such that, when trained in isolation, can compete with the performance of the original network. We prove an even stronger hypothesis (as was also conjectured in Ramanujan et al., 2019), showi…
Although the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become popular for various image processing and computer vision task recently, it remains a challenging problem to reduce the storage cost of the parameters for resource-limited platforms. In the previous studies, tensor decomposition (TD) has achieved promising co…
Optimizes wide low-rank neural networks for reduced parameters and cost.
problem Reducing the number of learnable parameters in wide neural networks.
method Analyzed edge-of-chaos dynamics and derived formulae for optimal weight and bias variances.
result Optimal weight and bias variances for low-rank networks follow from multiplicative scaling.
SPIDER uses deep neural networks for streaming tensor factorization.
problem Lack of effective approach for deep tensor factorization of streaming data.
method Bayesian neural networks with spike-and-slab prior, Taylor expansions, moment matching, and EPI framework.
result Effective incremental updates for latent factors and NN weights.
Study Gaussian approximation for deep neural networks with random weights.
problem Understanding the distribution of deep neural networks with random weights.
method Established Gaussian approximation bounds in Wasserstein-1 norm.
result Convergence rates of order n−(1/6)L−1+ε for deep networks with proportional layer widths. Before training a neural net, a classic rule of thumb is to randomly initialize the weights so the variance of activations is preserved across layers. This is traditionally interpreted using the total variance due to randomness in both weights \emph{and} samples. Alternatively, one can interpret the rule of thumb as pr…
Low-rank structure emerges in neural networks during learning.
problem Understanding the evolution of synaptic connectivity over learning.
method Investigated the rank of 3-tensor formed by weight matrices throughout learning.
result Inferred weights are low-tensor-rank and evolve in a fixed low-dimensional subspace.
Echo state networks with random weights can approximate any continuous system.
problem Approximating continuous dynamical systems using echo state networks.
method Randomly generated internal weights and a sampling procedure for activation functions.
result Echo state networks with random weights can approximate any continuous casual time-invariant operators with high probability.
Model for material elasticity and plasticity using networks.
problem Understanding the elasticity and plasticity of materials.
method Developed a mathematical model based on networks, defining tension tensor for periodic graphs.
result The model explains elasticity and plasticity through local moves on graphs.
A new tensor ring mixture model improves density estimation efficiency.
problem Efficient probability density estimation in statistical machine learning.
method Tensor ring decomposition with mixture model for adaptive weights.
result Enhanced expressive capability and flexibility in density estimation.
An interesting approach to analyzing neural networks that has received renewed attention is to examine the equivalent kernel of the neural network. This is based on the fact that a fully connected feedforward network with one hidden layer, a certain weight distribution, an activation function, and an infinite number of…
The study analyzes XRP transaction networks to understand market dynamics.
problem Understanding market dynamics of XRP through transaction data.
method Weekly weighted directed networks are embedded into a vector space using network embedding techniques. A correlation tensor is calculated and analyzed using singular value decomposition.
result The correlation tensor provides insights into the system's behavior and dependence on model parameters.
Defines and proves properties of weighted renormalized volume coefficients.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on mathematical definitions and proofs.
method Defines weighted renormalized volume coefficients and proves their variational nature and polynomial representation.
result Weighted renormalized volume coefficients are variational and can be expressed as polynomials of specific tensors.
Tensor regression networks achieve high compression rate of neural networks while having slight impact on performances. They do so by imposing low tensor rank structure on the weight matrices of fully connected layers. In recent years, tensor regression networks have been investigated from the perspective of their comp…
The training of stochastic neural network models with binary (±1) weights and activations via continuous surrogate networks is investigated. We derive new surrogates using a novel derivation based on writing the stochastic neural network as a Markov chain. This derivation also encompasses existing variants of the s…
A novel Laplace-approximated Bayesian Tensor Network Kernel Machine (LA-TNKM) provides principled uncertainty estimates.
problem How to provide principled uncertainty estimates for tensor network kernel machines.
method Employing a linearized Laplace approximation for Bayesian inference.
result Consistently matches or surpasses Gaussian Processes and BNNs across diverse UCI regression benchmarks.
We establish connections between the problem of learning a two-layer neural network and tensor decomposition. We consider a model with feature vectors x∈Rd, r hidden units with weights {wi}1≤i≤r and output y∈R, i.e., $y=\sum_{i=1}^r σ( \boldsymbol w_i…
Study Gaussian-process limits of neural networks using tensor programs.
problem Understanding the behavior of neural networks as they approach infinite width.
method Quantitative analysis through tensor programs and Wasserstein distance.
result Explicit finite-width error bounds, showing convergence to Gaussian-process limits.
Wide neural networks become linear, but adding bottlenecks makes them bilinear or multilinear.
problem Understanding the transition of neural networks from linearity to higher-order functions.
method Analyzing the behavior of randomly initialized wide neural networks with and without bottleneck layers.
result Bottleneck layers transform the network's function from linear to bilinear or multilinear.
Tensor decomposition is a well-known tool for multiway data analysis. This work proposes using stochastic gradients for efficient generalized canonical polyadic (GCP) tensor decomposition of large-scale tensors. GCP tensor decomposition is a recently proposed version of tensor decomposition that allows for a variety of…
We introduce a new parameterization method for deep learning layers using spectral tensor train decomposition.
problem Efficiency and stability in deep learning models with weight matrix compression.
method Spectral Tensor Train Parameterization (STTP) of weight matrices.
result Improved compression and training stability in neural networks.
A new RNN architecture reduces model size and improves performance.
problem Overparameterization and resource limitations in RNNs.
method Jointly encodes weight matrices using tensor-train factorization.
result Reduces model size by several orders of magnitude without sacrificing performance.
Random feature models approximate functions in Banach spaces efficiently.
problem Approximating functions in Banach spaces efficiently.
method Randomly initialized feature maps and linear readout training.
result Universal approximation in Bochner spaces for Banach space-valued models.
In this paper, we consider one dimensional (shallow) ReLU neural networks in which weights are chosen randomly and only the terminal layer is trained. First, we mathematically show that for such networks L2-regularized regression corresponds in function space to regularizing the estimate's second derivative for fairly …
Recent years have witnessed the success of deep neural networks in dealing with a plenty of practical problems. Dropout has played an essential role in many successful deep neural networks, by inducing regularization in the model training. In this paper, we present a new regularized training approach: Shakeout. Instead…
We introduce tensor network contraction algorithms for the evaluation of the Jones polynomial of arbitrary knots. The value of the Jones polynomial of a knot maps to the partition function of a q-state Potts model defined as a planar graph with weighted edges that corresponds to the knot. For any integer q, we cast…
We analyze linear independence of rank one tensors produced by tensor powers of randomly perturbed vectors. This enables efficient decomposition of sums of high-order tensors. Our analysis builds upon [BCMV14] but allows for a wider range of perturbation models, including discrete ones. We give an application to recove…
Method learns topological states from randomized measurements.
problem Detecting topologically ordered two-dimensional states on quantum processors.
method Variational tensor network tomography with randomized measurements.
result Demonstrated ability to learn ground states of surface code and quantum spin liquid states.
In this paper we study the problem of learning the weights of a deep convolutional neural network. We consider a network where convolutions are carried out over non-overlapping patches with a single kernel in each layer. We develop an algorithm for simultaneously learning all the kernels from the training data. Our app…
Tensor-EM method learns MoLDS from complex, noisy data.
problem Modeling diverse temporal dynamics in neural data.
method Tensor-based moment method followed by EM updates.
result Tensor-EM achieves more reliable recovery and robustness.
Paper reconstructs training data from a single gradient query.
problem Privacy threats in federated learning due to model gradients.
method Provable attack using tensor decomposition.
result Training samples can be fully reconstructed from a single gradient query.
Tensor networks constrain kernel machines to Gaussian processes.
problem Speeding up kernel machines with reduced model complexity.
method Proving CPD and TT-constrained models recover Gaussian processes with i.i.d. priors.
result TT-constrained models exhibit more Gaussian process behavior than CPD for the same parameters.
This paper finds a new way to compress CNN weights, improving on pruning and quantization.
problem Improving performance and storage efficiency of CNNs.
method Identifying and exploiting repeated patterns in CNN weight tensors, using Huffman coding and block sparse matrix formats.
result Achieved compaction ratios of 1.4x to 3.1x in addition to pruning and quantization.