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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2725448151,087 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Randomly Weighted Tensor Networks

Tensor programs prove neural network limits for any architecture.

problem Understanding the limits of neural networks of any architecture.
method Prove convergence of neural network's Tangent Kernel (NTK) to a deterministic limit as network widths increase.
result Identify conditions for correct NTK limit calculation based on gradient independence assumption.

RicciNets prunes neural networks by removing edges of low importance based on Ricci curvature, reducing FLOPs by 35%.

problem Pruning neural networks to reduce computational load and improve efficiency.
method RicciNets uses Ricci curvature to prune edges of low importance in a randomly wired neural network, reducing FLOPs.
result Reduction of almost 35% in FLOPs with no performance degradation.

New methods train neural networks without changing weights, achieving similar or higher performance.

problem Training neural networks efficiently with randomly initialized weights.
method Switching connections on and off, flipping weights' signs, minimizing changed connections.
result Achieves similar or higher performance with less computational cost than training all weights.

Randomly chosen primary hidden units and derived secondary units reduce neural network complexity.

problem Large number of hidden units in neural networks.
method Introducing primary and secondary hidden units with random weights for primary units and derived weights for secondary units.
result Significant reduction in the number of hidden units without compromising accuracy.

DRE combines DNN with random feature regression for efficient neural network design.

problem Designing and training deep neural networks (DNN) efficiently and effectively.
method DRE architecture with two-layer neural networks, randomly drawn input and output weights trained with linear ridge regression.
result DRE outperforms state-of-the-art DNN in many data sets with lower computational cost.

This paper is concerned with the sparsification of the input-hidden weights of ELM (Extreme Learning Machine). For ordinary feedforward neural networks, the sparsification is usually done by introducing certain regularization technique into the learning process of the network. But this strategy can not be applied for E…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomly guessing weights helps analyze RL benchmarks objectively.

problem Understanding the complexity of reinforcement learning benchmarks.
method Generate policy networks by randomly guessing their parameters, evaluate on benchmarks, and analyze results.
result Small untrained networks can provide a robust baseline for various RL tasks.

Randomly initialized ReLU networks of depth two can approximate smooth functions well.

problem Approximation power of two-layer networks of random ReLUs.
method Harmonic analysis and ridgelet representation theory for upper bounds, dimensionality arguments for lower bounds.
result Near-matching upper and lower bounds for L2L_2-approximation and Sobolev norms.

We obtain the first polynomial-time algorithm for exact tensor completion that improves over the bound implied by reduction to matrix completion. The algorithm recovers an unknown 3-tensor with rr incoherent, orthogonal components in Rn\mathbb R^n from rO~(n1.5)r\cdot \tilde O(n^{1.5}) randomly observed entries of the tensor…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The lottery ticket hypothesis (Frankle and Carbin, 2018), states that a randomly-initialized network contains a small subnetwork such that, when trained in isolation, can compete with the performance of the original network. We prove an even stronger hypothesis (as was also conjectured in Ramanujan et al., 2019), showi…

2020-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Gaussian approximation for deep neural networks with random weights.

problem Understanding the distribution of deep neural networks with random weights.
method Established Gaussian approximation bounds in Wasserstein-1 norm.
result Convergence rates of order n(1/6)L1+εn^{-({1}/{6})^{L-1} + ε} for deep networks with proportional layer widths.

Before training a neural net, a classic rule of thumb is to randomly initialize the weights so the variance of activations is preserved across layers. This is traditionally interpreted using the total variance due to randomness in both weights \emph{and} samples. Alternatively, one can interpret the rule of thumb as pr…

2019-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Echo state networks with random weights can approximate any continuous system.

problem Approximating continuous dynamical systems using echo state networks.
method Randomly generated internal weights and a sampling procedure for activation functions.
result Echo state networks with random weights can approximate any continuous casual time-invariant operators with high probability.

An interesting approach to analyzing neural networks that has received renewed attention is to examine the equivalent kernel of the neural network. This is based on the fact that a fully connected feedforward network with one hidden layer, a certain weight distribution, an activation function, and an infinite number of…

2017-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study analyzes XRP transaction networks to understand market dynamics.

problem Understanding market dynamics of XRP through transaction data.
method Weekly weighted directed networks are embedded into a vector space using network embedding techniques. A correlation tensor is calculated and analyzed using singular value decomposition.
result The correlation tensor provides insights into the system's behavior and dependence on model parameters.

Defines and proves properties of weighted renormalized volume coefficients.

problem None explicitly stated; focuses on mathematical definitions and proofs.
method Defines weighted renormalized volume coefficients and proves their variational nature and polynomial representation.
result Weighted renormalized volume coefficients are variational and can be expressed as polynomials of specific tensors.

Tensor regression networks achieve high compression rate of neural networks while having slight impact on performances. They do so by imposing low tensor rank structure on the weight matrices of fully connected layers. In recent years, tensor regression networks have been investigated from the perspective of their comp…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel Laplace-approximated Bayesian Tensor Network Kernel Machine (LA-TNKM) provides principled uncertainty estimates.

problem How to provide principled uncertainty estimates for tensor network kernel machines.
method Employing a linearized Laplace approximation for Bayesian inference.
result Consistently matches or surpasses Gaussian Processes and BNNs across diverse UCI regression benchmarks.

Wide neural networks become linear, but adding bottlenecks makes them bilinear or multilinear.

problem Understanding the transition of neural networks from linearity to higher-order functions.
method Analyzing the behavior of randomly initialized wide neural networks with and without bottleneck layers.
result Bottleneck layers transform the network's function from linear to bilinear or multilinear.

Tensor decomposition is a well-known tool for multiway data analysis. This work proposes using stochastic gradients for efficient generalized canonical polyadic (GCP) tensor decomposition of large-scale tensors. GCP tensor decomposition is a recently proposed version of tensor decomposition that allows for a variety of…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new parameterization method for deep learning layers using spectral tensor train decomposition.

problem Efficiency and stability in deep learning models with weight matrix compression.
method Spectral Tensor Train Parameterization (STTP) of weight matrices.
result Improved compression and training stability in neural networks.

Random feature models approximate functions in Banach spaces efficiently.

problem Approximating functions in Banach spaces efficiently.
method Randomly initialized feature maps and linear readout training.
result Universal approximation in Bochner spaces for Banach space-valued models.

Recent years have witnessed the success of deep neural networks in dealing with a plenty of practical problems. Dropout has played an essential role in many successful deep neural networks, by inducing regularization in the model training. In this paper, we present a new regularized training approach: Shakeout. Instead…

2019-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce tensor network contraction algorithms for the evaluation of the Jones polynomial of arbitrary knots. The value of the Jones polynomial of a knot maps to the partition function of a qq-state Potts model defined as a planar graph with weighted edges that corresponds to the knot. For any integer qq, we cast…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Method learns topological states from randomized measurements.

problem Detecting topologically ordered two-dimensional states on quantum processors.
method Variational tensor network tomography with randomized measurements.
result Demonstrated ability to learn ground states of surface code and quantum spin liquid states.

Tensor networks constrain kernel machines to Gaussian processes.

problem Speeding up kernel machines with reduced model complexity.
method Proving CPD and TT-constrained models recover Gaussian processes with i.i.d. priors.
result TT-constrained models exhibit more Gaussian process behavior than CPD for the same parameters.

This paper finds a new way to compress CNN weights, improving on pruning and quantization.

problem Improving performance and storage efficiency of CNNs.
method Identifying and exploiting repeated patterns in CNN weight tensors, using Huffman coding and block sparse matrix formats.
result Achieved compaction ratios of 1.4x to 3.1x in addition to pruning and quantization.