arXiv research

The paper explores simplifying manifold equivalence to actual equivalence.

We give a shorter proof of the following theorem of Kathryn Mann \cite{M}: the identity component of the group of the compactly supported $C^r$ diffeomorphisms of $\R^n$ cannot admit a nontrivial $C^p$-action on $S^1$, provided $n\geq2$, $r\neq n+1$ and $p\geq2$. We also give a new proof of another theorem of Mann: any…

Smooth manifolds have equivalent diffeomorphism groups if and only if they are diffeomorphic.

The paper simplifies strongly convex problems to simplicial structures.

We prove that the group D^r(R) of C^r diffeomorphisms of the real line, endowed with the compact-open and Whitney C^r topologies, is bihomeomorphic to the group H(R) of homeomorphisms of the real line endowed with the compact-open and Whitney topologies. This implies that the diffeomorphism group D^r(R) endowed with th…

It is known that every ${\rm C}^r$-orbifold, $1\leq r\leq\infty$, has a compatible ${\rm C}^s$-differential structure, for every $s$, where $r< s\leqω$. We prove that if two reduced ${\rm C}^r$-orbifolds, $2\leq r\leqω$, are ${\rm C}^2$-diffeomorphic, then they are ${\rm C}^r$-diffeomorphic. It follows that the compati…

Let f be a smooth diffeomorphism of the half-line fixing only the origin and Z^r its centralizer in the group of C^r diffeomorphisms. According to well-known results of Szekeres and Kopell, Z^1 is a one-parameter group. On the other hand, Sergeraert constructed an f whose centralizer Z^r, $2\le r\le \infty$, reduces to…

We determine all the normal subgroups of the group of C^r diffeomorphisms of R^n, r = 1,2,...,infinity, except when r=n+1 or n=4, and also of the group of homeomorphisms of R^n (r=0). We also study the group A_0 of diffeomorphisms of an open manifold M that are isotopic to the identity. If M is the interior of a compac…

It is well-known that any isotopically connected diffeomorphism group $G$ of a manifold determines uniquely a singular foliation $\F_G$. A one-to-one correspondence between the class of singular foliations and a subclass of diffeomorphism groups is established. As an illustration of this correspondence it is shown that…

Smooth approximations lead to homotopy equivalences in manifold spaces.

Variational methods yield formulas for eigenvalues of elliptic operators, with applications to metric evolution.