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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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17355269 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for R{é}nyi divergence

A new GAN loss function based on cumulant generating functions improves stability and robustness.

problem Improving the stability and performance of GANs.
method Cumulant GAN loss function based on variational R{é}nyi divergence.
result Cumulant GAN achieves linear convergence to Nash equilibrium and superior performance in image generation.

This paper introduces a variational approximation framework using direct optimization of what is known as the {\it scale invariant Alpha-Beta divergence} (sAB divergence). This new objective encompasses most variational objectives that use the Kullback-Leibler, the R{é}nyi or the gamma divergences. It also gives access…

2018-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we consider the gravitating vortex equations. These equations couple a metric over a compact Riemann surface with a hermitian metric over a holomorphic line bundle equipped with a fixed global section --- the Higgs field ---, and have a symplectic interpretation as moment-map equations. As a particular cas…

2016-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain all possible solutions of a 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield equation exactly, containing configurations made of walls, vortices and monopoles in the Higgs phase. We use supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories with eight supercharges with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets in the strong coupling limit. The moduli…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on Riemann surfaces with specific properties.

problem Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Existence via solving a continuity path, proving existence of singular gravitating vortices, and establishing existence of singular Einstein-Bogomol'nyi equations.
result Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on Riemann surfaces with suitable properties.

The paper finds shape modes for vortices in a specific sigma model.

problem Existence of internal modes in CP1\mathbb{C}P^1 vortices.
method Developed a geometric formalism based on the Bogomol'nyi decomposition of the energy functional.
result Proved the existence of at least one shape mode for a general CP1\mathbb{C}P^1 vortex solution.

We consider a general 4n-dimensional quaternionic Kahler geometry with a free action of the torus T^(n+1). The toric action lifts onto the Swann bundle of the quaternionic Kahler space to a tri-holomorphic action that commutes with the standard H* action on the bundle. By matching Pedersen and Poon's generalized Gibbon…

2008-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a systematic method to construct exactly all Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions in supersymmetric (SUSY) U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation for infinite gauge coupling. The moduli space of these non-Abelian walls is found…

2004-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A gas of NN Bogomol'nyi vortices in the Abelian Higgs model is studied on a compact Riemann surface of genus gg and area AA. The volume of the moduli space is computed and found to depend on N,gN, g and AA, but not on other details of the shape of the surface. The volume is then used to find the thermodynamic partit…

1998-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize for separable data under Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Understanding the conditions under which gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize.
method Using Fenchel-Young losses and leveraging the classical perceptron argument to derive convergence rates.
result GD converges with arbitrary stepsize for a majority of Fenchel-Young losses, with better rates for specific loss functions.

The Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions are constructed in supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F(>N_C) hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Exact solutions are obtained with full generic moduli for infinite gauge coupling and with partial moduli for finite …

2004-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a complete solution to the existence problem for gravitating vortices with non-negative topological constant c0c \geqslant 0. Our first main result builds on previous results by Yang and establishes the existence of solutions to the Einstein-Bogomol'nyi equations, corresponding to c=0c=0, in all admissible Kähle…

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Divergence functions play a key role as to measure the discrepancy between two points in the field of machine learning, statistics and signal processing. Well-known divergences are the Bregman divergences, the Jensen divergences and the f-divergences. In this paper, we show that the symmetric Bregman divergence can be …

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores relationship between Hölder and FDPD divergences.

problem Understanding the relationship between Hölder and FDPD divergences.
method Intersection and generalization of divergence families, proving nonnegativity, deriving inequalities.
result Established ξξ-Hölder divergence and derived inequalities.

Unified representation of density-power-based divergences simplifies estimation to M-estimation.

problem Outliers in density estimation.
method Define a norm-based Bregman density power divergence (NB-DPD) that reduces to M-estimation.
result NB-DPD connects and generalizes existing divergences, highlighting robustness properties.

This paper improves active learning by using robust divergences for committee disagreement.

problem Active learning with high measurement costs.
method Query by committee with Bregman divergence (including Kullback-Leibler divergence as a special case).
result The proposed method is more robust and performs as well as or better than conventional methods.

The paper improves semi-supervised learning using ff-divergences and αα-Rényi divergences.

problem Improving semi-supervised learning with noisy pseudo-labels.
method Inspired by ff-divergences and αα-Rényi divergences, the paper develops new empirical risk functions and regularization techniques.
result The new methods show better performance than traditional self-training methods, especially in noisy pseudo-label scenarios.

ff-divergences are a general class of divergences between probability measures which include as special cases many commonly used divergences in probability, mathematical statistics and information theory such as Kullback-Leibler divergence, chi-squared divergence, squared Hellinger distance, total variation distance e…

2013-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant, called the divergence spectrum, to study finitely generated groups. We compare the concept of divergence spectrum with the other classical notions of divergence and we examine the divergence spectra of relatively hyperbolic groups. We show the existence of an infinite collec…

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the logarithmic L(α)L^{(α)}-divergence which extrapolates the Bregman divergence and corresponds to solutions to novel optimal transport problems. We show that this logarithmic divergence is equivalent to a conformal transformation of the Bregman divergence, and, via an explicit affine immersion, is equivalent t…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study defines divergence for multivector fields on infinite-dimensional manifolds.

problem Defining divergence for multivector fields on infinite-dimensional manifolds.
method Definition of divergence consistent with finite-dimensional geometry, properties transferred from finite to infinite dimensions.
result Natural properties of divergence are preserved in infinite dimensions.

The paper evaluates biased methods for alpha-divergence minimization.

problem The impact of bias on solutions found for alpha-divergence minimization.
method Empirical evaluation of biased methods for alpha-divergence minimization, focusing on bias effects and dimensionality.
result Solutions are biased towards KL-divergence minimizers and require impractical computation in high dimensions to minimize alpha-divergence.

Develops a new divergence framework that combines ff-divergences and IPMs.

problem Comparing distributions that are not absolutely continuous.
method Introduces (f,Γ)(f,Γ)-divergences as a two-stage mass-redistribution/mass-transport process.
result Improves estimation, learning, and uncertainty quantification in GANs for heavy-tailed distributions.

Study compares statistical properties and power of divergence measures for credit risk monitoring.

problem Detecting distributional shifts in credit risk models.
method Derives statistical properties and chi-square benchmark values for Jensen-Shannon Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence, demonstrating their applicability in credit risk monitoring.
result Jensen-Shannon Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence follow chi-square distributions and reveal practical trade-offs in minimizing false positives vs. detecting changes.

New α\alpha-divergence loss function improves neural density ratio estimation.

problem Optimization challenges in existing DRE methods, especially overfitting and high sample requirements.
method Derived α\alpha-divergence loss function (α\alpha-Div) for neural density ratio estimation.
result The α\alpha-divergence loss function (α\alpha-Div) offers stable and effective optimization for DRE.

Study on geometric Jensen-Shannon divergence for Gaussian measures in Hilbert space.

problem Computing divergence between Gaussian measures in infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.
method Closed form expression and regularization for divergence calculation.
result Closed form expression and regularization for Geometric Jensen-Shannon divergence.

The paper explores how information geometry impacts classical CR inequalities.

problem Deriving and generalizing CR inequalities using information geometry.
method Examining Eguchi's theory and applying Amari-Nagoaka's theory to KL-divergence, and then extending to other divergences.
result Generalized CR inequalities derived from various divergences.

We extend CS divergence to conditional distributions and show its advantages in time series data and sequential decision making.

problem Quantifying the closeness between conditional distributions.
method Developed and estimated a conditional Cauchy-Schwarz divergence using kernel density estimation.
result Conditional CS divergence outperforms previous methods in time series clustering and sequential decision making.

Rényi divergence is related to Rényi entropy much like Kullback-Leibler divergence is related to Shannon's entropy, and comes up in many settings. It was introduced by Rényi as a measure of information that satisfies almost the same axioms as Kullback-Leibler divergence, and depends on a parameter that is called its or…

2012-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies divergence and thickness in right-angled Coxeter groups.

problem Characterizing the divergence and thickness of right-angled Coxeter groups.
method Completely classifies divergence functions and proves conditions for thickness using the hypergraph index.
result Exact divergence functions of RACGs can be computed from their defining graphs.

The paper explores statistical and topological properties of sliced probability divergences.

problem Understanding the topological, statistical, and computational consequences of slicing divergences.
method Deriving theoretical properties of sliced probability divergences, including metric axioms preservation and weak continuity.
result Sliced divergences share similar topological properties and have stable sample complexity.

New framework using Jensen-Shannon divergence improves domain adaptation theory.

problem Incoherence between empirical domain adversarial training and theoretical H\mathcal{H}-divergence.
method Established new theoretical framework based on Jensen-Shannon divergence, derived bi-directional upper bounds.
result Framework exhibits flexibilities for various transfer learning problems.

We describe the underlying probabilistic interpretation of alpha and beta divergences. We first show that beta divergences are inherently tied to Tweedie distributions, a particular type of exponential family, known as exponential dispersion models. Starting from the variance function of a Tweedie model, we outline how…

2012-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularizes ff-divergences with MMD to analyze Wasserstein flows.

problem Limitations of ff-divergences in measures' support.
method Rewriting MMD regularization as Moreau envelope in RKHS, analyzing gradients.
result Analysis of Wasserstein flows of MMD-regularized ff-divergences.