We study metric spaces homeomorphic to the 2-sphere, and find conditions under which they are quasisymmetrically homeomorphic to the standard 2-sphere. As an application of our main theorem we show that an Ahlfors 2-regular, linearly locally contractible metric 2-sphere is quasisymmetrically homeomorphic to the standar…
Study on mappings between nonrigid Carnot groups, proving quasisymmetric rigidity.
problem Quasisymmetric homeomorphisms in nonrigid Carnot groups.
method Use pullback theorem from previous work to show reducibility and rigidity.
result Quasisymmetric homeomorphisms are reducible in nonrigid Carnot groups, except for specific cases.
We give upper bounds on the principal curvatures of a maximal surface of nonpositive curvature in three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space, which only depend on the width of the convex hull of the surface. Moreover, given a quasisymmetric homeomorphism φ, we study the relation between the width of the convex hull of th…
We give parameterizations of homeomorphisms, quasisymmetric maps and symmetric maps of the unit circle in terms of shear coordinates for the Farey tesselation.
The paper constructs thin Loewner carpets and their embeddings in S2.
problem Understanding the properties of Loewner carpets and their embeddings.
method Admissible quotiented inverse system construction for Loewner carpets and explicit embeddings.
result Explicit construction of infinitely many pairwise quasi-symmetrically distinct Q-Loewner carpets that admit quasisymmetric embeddings into S2. The maximal dilatation of certain minimal Lagrangian extensions is bounded by a constant.
problem Bounding the maximal dilatation of minimal Lagrangian extensions.
method Analyzing two one-parameter families of minimal Lagrangian extensions.
result Constraints on the optimal constant C for the maximal dilatation.
We give a parametrization to the asymptotic Teichmuller space of the open unit disk through equivalent classes of shear functions induced by quasisymmetric homeomorphisms on the Farey tesselation of the unit disk. Then using the parametrization, we define a new metric on the asymptotic Teichmuller space. Two other rela…
Suppose G is a Gromov hyperbolic group, and the boundary at infinity of G is quasisymmetrically homeomorphic to an Ahlfors Q-regular metric 2-sphere Z with Ahlfors regular conformal dimension Q. Then G acts discretely, cocompactly, and isometrically on hyperbolic 3-space.
We prove that any weakly acausal curve Γ in the boundary of Anti-de Sitter (2+1)-space is the asymptotic boundary of two spacelike K-surfaces, one of which is past-convex and the other future-convex, for every K∈(−∞,−1). The curve Γ is the graph of a quasisymmetric homeomorphism of the circle if and only…
Survey on uniformization of metric surfaces, including fractal and topological manifolds.
problem Uniformization of metric surfaces homeomorphic to 2D topological manifolds.
method Various uniformization theorems, including quasisymmetric and quasiconformal approaches.
result Uniformization results for metric spheres and arbitrary metric surfaces.
The paper generalizes metrics on hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter spaces with curved boundaries.
problem Determining metrics on the boundary of convex sets in hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter spaces.
method Analyzing metrics on the boundary of convex subsets with specific curvature and boundary conditions.
result Every quasisymmetric map can be realized as the gluing map at infinity for a quasicircle boundary.
The paper sketches a recent progress and formulates several open problems in studying equivariant quasiconformal and quasisymmetric homeomorphisms in negatively curved spaces as well as geometry and topology of noncompact geometrically finite negatively curved manifolds and their boundaries at infinity having Carnot--C…
Study quasisymmetric maps on hyperbolic plane boundaries.
problem Identify quasisymmetric maps corresponding to specific lambda lengths and flip distances.
method Analyze maps on Farey triangulation, relate to shearing coordinates and flip distance.
result Identify quasisymmetric maps corresponding to pinched lambda lengths and flip distances.
A new proof shows how to characterize maps using simple geometry.
problem Characterizing quasisymmetric maps on the unit circle.
method Elementary proof using normal family argument and hyperbolic geometry.
result Characterizes quasisymmetric maps via shear coordinates on the Farey tesselation.
We study a new class of square Sierpiński carpets Fn,p (5≤n,1≤p<2n−1) on S2, which are not quasisymmetrically equivalent to the standard Sierpiński carpets. We prove that the group of quasisymmetric self-maps of each Fn,p is the Euclidean isometry group. We also establish that …
The study characterizes quasiperiodic surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces with curvature conditions.
problem Characterizing quasiperiodic surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
method Curvature conditions, Gromov hyperbolicity, conformal hyperbolicity.
result Limit curves of quasiperiodic surfaces in the Einstein Universe have canonical quasisymmetric parametrizations.
Study compares hyperbolic and quasihyperbolic metrics in plane domains.
problem Comparing hyperbolic and quasihyperbolic metrics in plane domains.
method Analyzes metric spaces and boundaries of hyperbolic domains, proving equivalence and constructing counterexamples.
result Hyperbolic and quasihyperbolic metric spaces are quasiisometrically equivalent for finitely connected hyperbolic domains, but not in general.
We consider decomposition spaces R3/G that are manifold factors and admit defining sequences consisting of cubes-with-handles. Metrics on R3/G constructed via modular embeddings into Euclidean spaces promote the controlled topology to a controlled geometry. The quasisymmetric parametrizability of the metric spa…
In the first part of the paper we describe the complex geometry of the universal Teichmüller space T, which may be realized as an open subset in the complex Banach space of holomorphic quadratic differentials in the unit disc. The quotient S of the diffeomorphism group of the circle modulo Möbius …
Study groups admitting unbounded quasimorphisms to R with coarsely-connected quasikernel.
problem Understanding PD3 groups and their properties. method Coarse generalization of Shapiro's lemma, homological isoperimetric inequalities, and Margolis's coarse homological algebra.
result Groups admitting unbounded quasimorphisms to R with coarsely-connected quasikernel are either torus or Klein-bottle bundles over S^1, or quasiisometric to Riemannian manifolds.
Maps and embeddings between hyperbolic spaces and their boundaries studied.
problem Understanding relations between maps and embeddings between relatively hyperbolic spaces and their boundaries.
method Establishing correspondences between quasi-isometric embeddings and quasisymmetric embeddings, using polynomial distortion.
result Characterization of hyperbolic relative groups with polynomial distortion embeddings.
For a given ε>0, we show that there exist two finite index subgroups of PSL2(Z) which are (1+ε)-quasisymmetrically conjugated and the conjugation homeomorphism is not conformal. This implies that for any ε>0 there are two finite regular covers of the Modular once punctured torus T0 (or just the Mod…
New fractal spaces not quasisymmetric to Loewner spaces discovered.
problem Finding new fractal spaces not quasisymmetric to Loewner spaces.
method Introduced iterated graph systems (IGS) to create new fractal spaces.
result Disproved Kleiner's conjecture about self-similar fractals.
We discuss a variation of Gromov's notion of asymptotic dimension that was introduced and named Nagata dimension by Assouad. The Nagata dimension turns out to be a quasisymmetry invariant of metric spaces. The class of metric spaces with finite Nagata dimension includes in particular all doubling spaces, metric trees, …
Uniformly branching trees are equivalent to certain metric spaces.
problem Characterizing metric spaces equivalent to uniformly branching trees.
method Proving equivalence between trivalent quasiconformal trees and uniformly branching trees.
result Any two uniformly branching trees are quasisymmetrically equivalent.
We give a short proof of the fact that bounded earthquakes of the unit disk induce quasisymmetric maps of the unit circle. By a similar method, we show that symmetric maps are induced by bounded earthquakes with asymptotically trivial measures.
A variant of Gromov's H{ö}lder-equivalence problem, motivated by a pinching problem in Riemannian geometry, is discussed. A partial result is given. The main tool is a general coarea inequality satisfied by packing energies of maps.
We prove that the linearly controlled asymptotic dimension of the fundamental group of any 3-dimensional graph-manifold does not exceed 7. As applications we obtain that the universal cover of such a graph-manifold is an absolute Lipschitz retract and it admits a quasisymmetric embedding into the product of 8 metric tr…
Groups with cusped spaces are quasi-isometric to symmetric spaces.
problem Understanding quasi-isometries of relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Cusped spaces and quasi-isometries of relatively hyperbolic groups.
result Cusped spaces of a group are quasi-isometric to the symmetric space.
Study on mappings in Carnot groups, proving rigidity results.
problem Understanding mappings in Carnot groups and proving rigidity.
method Structural results for Sobolev mappings, proving rigidity or regularity.
result Establishes partial rigidity and partial regularity theorems.
Unified approach to conformal and modular invariants on surfaces.
problem Constructing a general family of conformal invariants on surfaces.
method Using an identification of Teichmüller space and rigged moduli space, and analytic work on harmonic functions.
result Unified conformal and modular invariants can be viewed as generalized modular invariants and functions on the rigged moduli space.
Using a flow first introduced by J.P. Anderson, we obtain some existence theorems for harmonic maps from a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold into a complete Riemannian manifold. In particular, we prove as a corollary a recent result of Hardt and Wolf stating that any quasisymmetric map of the sphere that is suffi…
We study the asymmetry of the Lipschitz metric d on Outer space. We introduce an (asymmetric) Finsler norm that induces d. There is an Out(F_n)-invariant potential Ψon Outer space such that when the Lipschitz norm is corrected by the derivative of Ψ, the resulting norm is quasisymmetric. As an application, we give new …
We describe relations between hyperbolic geometry and codimension two knots or, more exactly, between varieties of conjugacy classes of discrete faithful representations of the fundamental groups of hyperbolic n-manifolds M into SO∘(n+2,1) and (n-1)-dimensional knots in the (n+1)-sphere. This a…
The elliptic Hall algebra governs torus link homology.
problem Proving the elliptic Hall algebra's role in torus link homology.
method Developed a rational Shareshian-Wachs involution to prove the symmetry of generating functions.
result Resolved a conjecture by establishing the elliptic Hall algebra's role in torus link homology.
Extends Palais' result on diffeomorphisms to homeomorphisms and bi-Lipschitz mappings.
problem Extending diffeomorphisms to global mappings of manifolds.
method Elementary argument for diffeomorphisms, deep results for homeomorphisms and bi-Lipschitz mappings.
result Extension of Palais' result to homeomorphisms and bi-Lipschitz mappings.
Study on homeomorphism groups of manifolds using set theory.
problem Relationship between set theory and homeomorphism groups of manifolds.
method First-order rigidity, type versus conjugacy, axiom of constructibility, projective determinacy.
result Under V=L, homeomorphism groups of manifolds are first-order rigid and conjugacy class is determined by type.
New proof associates partitions to isotopic pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
problem Stable and unstable foliations for pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
method Geometric realization of Fathi's result for isotopic homeomorphisms.
result Associated stable and unstable partitions for isotopic pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
Uniform interpretation of group theory in manifold homeomorphisms.
problem Understanding group properties in manifold homeomorphisms.
method First order theory interpretation of second order group theory.
result Many group theory problems encoded in homeomorphism groups.
Proves existence of sentences to identify homeomorphic manifolds.
problem Identifying homeomorphic manifolds using group properties.
method Defines sentences in group language to match homeomorphic manifolds.
result Existence of sentences to distinguish homeomorphic manifolds.
New homeomorphism found in Klein bottle group.
problem Understanding homeomorphisms of Klein bottle.
method Using recent results on commutator length.
result Existence of homeomorphism with positive stable commutator length.
Study weak conjugacy in surface homeomorphisms.
problem Understanding weak conjugacy in homeomorphisms of surfaces.
method Exploring the group of homeomorphisms isotopic to the identity.
result New insights into weak conjugacy relations.
Paper explains dynamics of homeomorphisms to mapping tori geometry.
problem Understanding dynamics of end-periodic homeomorphisms.
method Illustration-driven overview of recent results.
result Analogue of Brock's theorem for infinite-type surfaces.
Unified framework recovers and improves classical Brouwer homeomorphism results.
problem Classical Brouwer homeomorphism theory and its dynamics.
method Unified foliated framework combining Le Calvez's and Handel's methods.
result Recovery and improvement of classical results in Brouwer homeomorphism theory.
Every homeomorphism of Euclidean space is a commutator of two homeomorphisms.
problem Understanding the structure of homeomorphisms in Euclidean space.
method Proving every orientation-preserving homeomorphism can be written as a commutator of two such homeomorphisms.
result Every orientation-preserving homeomorphism of Euclidean space is a commutator of two homeomorphisms.
Paper improves proof of theorem on convex 2-disk homeomorphisms.
problem Space of SL homeomorphisms of a convex 2-disk. method Improved proof of main lemma.
result Major improvement in understanding homeomorphisms of convex 2-disk.
The study of periodic subgroups in homeomorphism groups of manifolds.
problem Burnside problem for homeomorphism groups of manifolds.
method Analyzing surface and circle homeomorphism groups, extending Tits alternative.
result Every finitely generated periodic subgroup is finite for most manifolds.
Adapts pivoting technique to circle homeomorphisms for proofs.
problem Probabilistic Tits alternative and exponential synchronization.
method Adapts Gou{ë}zel's pivoting technique.
result Different proofs of probabilistic Tits alternative and exponential synchronization.