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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Quantum Statistical Mechanics

New method uses quantum annealing and VAN for better statistical mechanics calculations.

problem Difficulty in computing partition function in statistical mechanics.
method Combines quantum annealing samples with variational autoregressive networks.
result Enhanced accuracy in finite-size Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model.

This paper bridges Kahler geometry and quantum mechanics in lognormal statistical models.

problem Evolution of spectral curves in Siegel Jacobi space through Schrodinger equation.
method Kahler geometry induced on lognormal statistical manifold, Dombrowski's construction.
result Time-dependent Schrodinger equation with varying energy.

This paper provides a construction of a quantum statistical mechanical system associated to knots in the 3-sphere and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere, which is an analog, in the sense of arithmetic topology, of the Bost-Connes system, with knots replacing primes, and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere …

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum tech speeds up financial risk assessment.

problem Improving credit valuation adjustments using quantum mechanics.
method Developed a quantum algorithm using Bayesian quantum amplitude estimation and engineered likelihood functions.
result Significant speedup in quantum computations for CVA over classical methods.

Exponential families are a particular class of statistical manifolds which are particularly important in statistical inference, and which appear very frequently in statistics. For example, the set of normal distributions, with mean μ and deviation σ, form a 2-dimensional exponential family. In this paper, we show that …

2012-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

By analyzing the relationships between a socioeconomical system modeled through evolutionary game theory and a physical system modeled through quantum mechanics we show how although both systems are described through two theories apparently different both are analogous and thus exactly equivalents. The extensions of qu…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum method improves CVaR evaluation under correlated fields.

problem Accurately evaluating CVaR in high-dimensional, correlated material uncertainty.
method Quantum-enhanced inference framework using stabilized IQAE.
result Quantum method achieves lower oracle complexity than classical methods.

We analyze the relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics and the extensions to statistical physics and information theory. We use certain quantization relationships to assign quantum states to the strategies of a player. These quantum states are contained in a density operator which describes the new quan…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method combines deep learning and quantum mechanics for efficient molecular statistics.

problem Computational expense in extracting statistics from molecular systems.
method Adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow and MLP for quantum accuracy.
result Rapid convergence to Boltzmann distribution and accurate thermodynamic observables.

Econophysics has developed as a research field that applies the formalism of Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics to address Economics and Finance problems. The branch of Econophysics that applies of Quantum Theory to Economics and Finance is called Quantum Econophysics. In Finance, Quantum Econophysics' contrib…

2015-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum model captures rare financial events not seen by Gaussian statistics.

problem Underestimation of rare financial events by Gaussian statistics.
method Quantum Bohmian Mechanics applied to multifractal random walk (MRW) models.
result Rare financial events generate a potential barrier in quantum potentials.

Unified framework for robust causal directionality in quantum systems under MNAR observation.

problem Determining causal directionality in quantum systems under MNAR observation.
method Integrates CVAE-based latent constraints, MNAR-aware selection models, GEE-stabilized regression, penalized empirical likelihood, and Bayesian optimization.
result Achieves lower bias and variance, near-nominal coverage, and superior quantum-specific diagnostics.

We analyze complexity of financial (and general economic) processes by comparing classical and quantum-like models for randomness. Our analysis implies that it might be that a quantum-like probabilistic description is more natural for financial market than the classical one. A part of our analysis is devoted to study t…

2007-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We use standard perturbation techniques originally formulated in quantum (statistical) mechanics in the analysis of a toy model of a stock market which is given in terms of bosonic operators. In particular we discuss the probability of transition from a given value of the {\em portfolio} of a certain trader to a differ…

2009-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

To formulate the universal constraints of quantum statistics data of generic long-range entangled quantum systems, we introduce the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds where quantum systems reside, cutting and gluing the associated quantum amplitudes, specifically in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimension…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a complexity measure for neural networks based on quantum statistical mechanics.

problem Understanding the relationship between neural network structure and generalization ability.
method Introduces Periodic Spectral Ergodicity (PSE) and cascading PSE (cPSE) to quantify neural network complexity.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of cPSE in quantifying complexity and guiding NAS.

This paper is an attempt at understanding the quantum-like dynamics of financial markets in terms of non-differentiable price-time continuum having fractal properties. The main steps of this development are the statistical scaling, the non-differentiability hypothesis, and the equations of motion entailed by this hypot…

2013-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study topological quantum mechanics on orbifolds with geometric interpretation.

problem Quantum mechanical models on symplectic orbifolds.
method Explicit orbifold version of quantum HKR map and exact semi-classical approximation.
result Geometric and quantum field theoretic interpretation of orbifold algebraic index.

New quantum states capture more information, enabling advanced processing tasks.

problem Quantum information processing challenges with limited statistical information.
method Introducing Random-Coefficient Pure States (RCPS) and exploiting their higher-order statistics.
result RCPS provide richer information than density operators, enabling new quantum tasks.

These notes were inspired by the course ''Quantum Field Theory from a Functional Integral Point of View'' given at the University of Zurich in Spring 2017 by Santosh Kandel. We describe Feynman's path integral approach to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory from a functional integral point of view, where the mai…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗
Quantum Econophysicsphysics.soc-ph

The relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics let us propose certain quantization relationships through which we could describe and understand not only quantum but also classical, evolutionary and the biological systems that were described before through the replicator dynamics. Quantum mechanics could be…

2006-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The submanifold quantum mechanics was opened by Jensen and Koppe (Ann. Phys. {\bf 63} (1971) 586-591) and has been studied for these three decades. This article gives its more algebraic definition and show what is the essential of the submanifold quantum mechanics from an algebraic viewpoint.

2003-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a generally covariant approach to quantum mechanics in which generalized positions, momenta and time variables are treated as coordinates on a fundamental "phase-spacetime." We show that this covariant starting point makes quantization into a purely geometric flatness condition. This makes quantum mechanics …

2017-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithm samples from SDEs using DQCs and quantile mechanics.

problem Sampling from solutions of stochastic differential equations.
method Differentiable quantum circuits (DQCs) encoding latent variables, quantile mechanics.
result Quantum algorithm generates time-series from SDEs.

Paper reviews algebraic research in machine learning theory.

problem Understanding phase transitions in machine learning models.
method Algebraic approaches in statistical mechanics.
result Algebraic methods are essential for analyzing machine learning models with singularities.

A weak law of large numbers is established for a sequence of systems of N classical point particles with logarithmic pair potential in $\bbR^n$, or $\bbS^n$, $n\in \bbN$, which are distributed according to the configurational microcanonical measure δ(EH)δ(E-H), or rather some regularization thereof, where H is the configu…

2000-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The probability distribution function (PDF) for prices on financial markets is derived by extremization of Fisher information. It is shown how on that basis the quantum-like description for financial markets arises and different financial market models are mapped by quantum mechanical ones.

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.

problem Understanding the underlying mechanism of distribution formation in complex quantum entanglement.
method Exploring the logical relationship between Schrödinger's wave equation and Shi's trading volume-price wave equation in finance.
result A non-localized wave equation in quantum mechanics reveals the invariance of interaction as a universal law.

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.

Quantum probability metrics improve distribution comparison in high dimensions.

problem Challenges in comparing probability distributions, especially in high-dimensional and non-compact domains.
method Quantum probability metrics (QPMs) derived from quantum state spaces, overcoming limitations of MMD.
result QPMs offer enhanced sensitivity to subtle distributional differences in high dimensions and improve performance in generative modeling.

This text explains how fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics.

problem None explicitly stated, but implied as understanding fiber bundles is crucial for physics.
method Explains the fiber bundle structure and its universality for physics laws.
result Fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics laws.

We propose a version of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics in which the pure states of a quantum system are described as sections of a Hilbert (generally infinitely-dimensional) fibre bundle over the space-time. There evolution is governed via (a kind of) a parallel transport in this bundle. Some problems concernin…

1998-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗