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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Quantum Groups and Gravity

Quantum theory of curved tetrahedrons yields quantum group intertwiners.

problem Quantum geometry of curved tetrahedrons and their intertwiners.
method Combinatorial quantization of tetrahedron phase space, relating to SU(2) flat connections.
result Physical Hilbert space coincides with Uq(su(2)) intertwiners, consistent with LQG area spectrum.

Study mapping class groups and their representations linking to algebraic structures.

problem Understanding projective representations of mapping class groups and their Morita classes.
method Defined projective representations of mapping class groups using modular fusion categories and analyzed their irreducibility.
result Irreducible representations imply unique Morita-class of simple algebras.

Perelman's Ricci flow emerges in quantum gravity, linking math and physics.

problem Understanding Perelman's Ricci flow equations in quantum gravity.
method Mapping Perelman's Ricci flow equations to localization equations in topological quantum gravity.
result Perelman's dilaton and fixed volume condition emerge dynamically.

Improved formulation of spinfoam quantum gravity with cosmological constant, ensuring all amplitudes are finite and providing semiclassical asymptotics.

problem Ensuring the finiteness of spinfoam amplitudes and providing semiclassical asymptotics for quantum gravity.
method Using state-integral model of PSL(2, C\mathbb{C}) Chern-Simons theory and implementing simplicity constraint.
result All spinfoam amplitudes are finite and provide semiclassical asymptotics with oscillatory terms related to the Regge action.

Over the last two decades, many unexpected relations between exotic smoothness, e.g. exotic R4\mathbb{R}^{4}, and quantum field theory were found. Some of these relations are rooted in a relation to superstring theory and quantum gravity. Therefore one would expect that exotic smoothness is directly related to the quan…

2016-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a model of quantum gravity in arbitrary dimensions defined in terms of the BV quantization of a supersymmetric, infinite dimensional matrix model. This gives an (AKSZ-type) Chern-Simons theory with gauge algebra the space of observables of a quantum mechanical Hilbert space H. The model is motivated by previ…

2014-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The configuration space of the reduced Hamiltonian formulation of quantum gravity has been shown, for non-Ricci flat metrics, to be a higher-dimensional analogue of the Teichmüller space of conformal structures on a Riemann surface. In this article we show that the configuration space of conformal connection-dynamics i…

2011-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.

problem Analyzing a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.
method Formulated a Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity toy model on the Möbius band, computed Stiefel-Whitney classes, and analyzed the Dirac operator.
result Half-integer momentum quantization, spectral symmetry, vanishing mod-2 index, and η_D(0) = 0 follow.

Length metrics can be closely approximated by conformally flat metrics.

problem Approximating length metrics with conformally flat metrics.
method Uniform approximation of length metrics by conformally flat Riemannian metrics.
result Any length metric on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) can be uniformly approximated by conformally flat Riemannian metrics.

Intrinsic formulation of noncommutative geometry for quantum gravity.

problem Formalizing noncommutative differential geometry for quantum gravity.
method Geometric definitions and proofs of noncommutative Ricci curvatures and Bianchi identities.
result Quantum fluctuations and curvatures of (pseudo-) Riemannian metrics are renormalizable.

For (2+2)-dimensional nonholonomic distributions, the physical information contained into a spacetime (pseudo) Riemannian metric can be encoded equivalently into new types of geometric structures and linear connections constructed as nonholonomic deformations of the Levi-Civita connection. Such deformations and induced…

2009-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Over the past three decades, black holes have played an important role in quantum gravity, mathematical physics, numerical relativity and gravitational wave phenomenology. However, conceptual settings and mathematical models used to discuss them have varied considerably from one area to another. Over the last five year…

2004-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Physics: Similar long-distance properties can mask vastly different short-distance metrics.

problem Classifying homogeneous metrics on group manifolds by long-distance properties.
method Apply universality concept to geometry, focusing on metrics on Lie groups.
result Many metrics on low-dimensional Lie groups have similar long-distance properties despite differing short-distance properties.

We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of non-relativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a massive vector field. We find that, within the class of metric we study, when w…

2009-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

An important question that discrete approaches to quantum gravity must address is how continuum features of spacetime can be recovered from the discrete substructure. Here, we examine this question within the causal set approach to quantum gravity, where the substructure replacing the spacetime continuum is a locally f…

2006-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that 3D part of a spherically symmetric solution in conformal Weyl gravity interacting with Maxwell electrodynamics is a Yamabe flow as well. The Yamabe flow describes the transition from a horn of an initial wormhole to a 3D Euclidean space both filled with a radial electric field. It is supposed that such…

2008-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This work presents the foundations of Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry and Singular General Relativity, based on the author's research. An extension of differential geometry and of Einstein's equation to singularities is reported. Singularities of the form studied here allow a smooth extension of the Einstein field eq…

2013-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Since the first work on exotic smoothness in physics, it was folklore to assume a direct influence of exotic smoothness to quantum gravity. Thus, the negative result of Duston (arXiv:0911.4068) was a surprise. A closer look into the semi-classical approach uncovered the implicit assumption of a close connection between…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Summing over 3-manifolds using TQFT partition functions.

problem Summing over all 3-manifolds with fixed boundary.
method Rewriting the sum over 3-manifolds as a sum over homology groups, using TQFT partition functions and topological boundary conditions.
result Existence of a distribution of 2d TQFTs whose ensemble average equals the sum over 3-manifolds.