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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Quantized Activation

This study optimizes quantized neural networks by considering model architecture and quantization types.

problem Optimizing quantized neural networks for low-power, high-throughput applications.
method Holistic approach including training methods and quantization-friendly architecture design.
result Deeper models are more sensitive to activation quantization, while wider models improve resilience to both weight and activation quantization.

LSQ+ improves quantization of neural nets with Swish activations, achieving state-of-the-art results.

problem Quantization of neural nets with Swish activations, especially negative activations, leads to significant performance loss.
method Introduces learnable scale and offset parameters for asymmetric quantization, and uses MSE-based initialization for quantization parameters.
result Significantly outperforms LSQ for low-bit quantization of neural nets with Swish activations, achieving up to 5.6% gain with W2A2 quantization of EfficientNet-B0.

DQA efficiently quantizes deep neural network activations for resource-constrained devices.

problem Efficiently quantizing deep neural network activations for resource-constrained devices.
method DQA uses simple shifting-based operations and Huffman coding for sub-6-bit quantization.
result DQA achieves significantly better accuracy than direct quantization and state-of-the-art methods.

DFRot improves LLMs by reducing outlier and massive activation effects.

problem Reducing outlier and massive activation effects in rotated LLMs.
method Weighted loss function and orthogonal Procrustes transforms for rotation matrix refinement.
result DFRot achieves dual free (Outlier-Free and Massive Activation-Free) with significant improvements in perplexity.

S2D selectively decays large singular values to improve quantization of neural activations.

problem Large activation outliers in transformer models cause accuracy drops during quantization.
method Selective Spectral Decay (S2DS^2D) that surgically regularizes only the largest singular values.
result Significantly reduces activation outliers and produces well-conditioned representations.

Improved EXACT strategy reduces GNN memory consumption and runtime.

problem Efficiently training large-scale GNNs with reduced memory usage.
method Block-wise quantization of intermediate activation maps with improved variance minimization.
result Further reduction in memory consumption (>15%) and runtime speedup (5%) with similar performance trade-offs.

BiTAT improves neural network quantization for edge devices by focusing on weight dependencies and disentangling them.

problem Performance degradation of compact neural networks under extreme quantization.
method Task-dependent Aggregated Transformation (BiTAT) method that orthonormalizes weights and progressively quantizes them.
result BiTAT effectively preserves model performance on ImageNet and CIFAR-100 with compact backbones.

Quantized neural networks can represent all fixed-point functions under certain conditions.

problem Expressive power of quantized neural networks under fixed-point arithmetic.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for quantized networks to represent all fixed-point functions.
result Various popular activation functions satisfy the sufficient condition for representing all fixed-point functions.

Low bit-width integer weights and activations are very important for efficient inference, especially with respect to lower power consumption. We propose Monte Carlo methods to quantize the weights and activations of pre-trained neural networks without any re-training. By performing importance sampling we obtain quantiz…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved SNNs with quantized activations outperform traditional networks.

problem Maintaining SotA accuracy in SNNs with limited bit precision.
method Interpolating between non-spiking and spiking regimes using signal processing tools.
result First hybrid SNN outperforms traditional RNNs in accuracy with reduced bit precision.

FQ-Conv quantizes CNNs for efficient inference with low-precision weights and activations.

problem Reducing precision in DNNs leads to reduced accuracy.
method Fully quantized convolutional neural networks (FQ-Conv) using novel quantization and training techniques.
result Ternary-weight CNNs perform nearly as well as full-precision networks.

SPEQ improves quantized neural networks by stochastic precision sharing and cosine similarity loss.

problem Improving quantized deep neural networks for edge devices.
method SPEQ combines stochastic precision sharing and cosine similarity loss for knowledge distillation.
result SPEQ outperforms existing methods in various tasks.

This paper introduces a differentiable, scalable quantization method for neural networks.

problem Previous quantization methods lacked differentiability and scalability.
method The approach is differentiable and scalable, using bit-shifting and logarithmic quantization.
result The method achieves comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art approaches with less training time and lower inference cost.

APoT quantization improves neural network efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently quantizing weights and activations in neural networks.
method Constraining quantization levels as sums of Powers-of-Two terms, applying reparameterization, and weight normalization.
result 4-bit quantized ResNet-50 achieves 76.6% top-1 accuracy, 22% computational cost reduction.

Efficient Bitwidth Search optimizes neural network quantization for better performance.

problem Finding optimal bitwidth for weights and activations of each layer efficiently.
method EBS algorithm reusing meta weights and binary decomposition for efficient mixed precision convolution.
result Mixed precision QNN outperforms uniform bitwidth and other techniques on CIFAR10 and ImageNet.

Study quantization effects on high-dimensional linear regression learning.

problem Understanding quantization's impact on learning high-dimensional linear regression models.
method Analyzes stochastic gradient descent for high-dimensional linear regression under various quantization targets.
result Establishes precise bounds on excess risk for different quantization schemes.

Paper optimizes KWS models using NAS and quantization for limited resources.

problem Developing efficient keyword spotting models in resource-constrained environments.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for model structure optimization and quantization of weights and activations.
result Achieved high accuracy (95.55%) with minimal parameters and operations using NAS and quantization.

Deep networks run with low precision operations at inference time offer power and space advantages over high precision alternatives, but need to overcome the challenge of maintaining high accuracy as precision decreases. Here, we present a method for training such networks, Learned Step Size Quantization, that achieves…

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved deep learning model deployment on tiny MCUs with mixed-precision quantization.

problem Memory limitations prevent accurate deployment of DNN models on tiny MCUs.
method Automated mixed-precision quantization using Reinforcement Learning for MCU constraints.
result Mixed-precision models achieve high accuracy with uniform quantization policies.

StatQAT optimizes quantization for deep networks, reducing computational cost and memory usage.

problem Optimal quantization parameters selection for deep neural networks with diverse data distributions.
method Statistical error analysis framework for uniform and floating-point quantization, iterative and analytic quantizers designed for arbitrary and Gaussian-like distributions.
result Improved accuracy and stability in training low-precision neural networks.

Improved neural quantization reduces accuracy loss to less than 1% with 4-bit weights.

problem Reducing accuracy loss in neural quantization below 8-bits.
method Layer-wise calibration and integer programming to optimize bit-width allocation.
result Less than 1% accuracy degradation with 4-bit weights and activations.

Model quantization is leveraged to reduce the memory consumption and the computation time of deep neural networks. This is achieved by representing weights and activations with a lower bit resolution when compared to their high precision floating point counterparts. The suitable level of quantization is directly relate…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Similar to convolution neural networks, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) typically suffer from over-parameterization. Quantizing bit-widths of weights and activations results in runtime efficiency on hardware, yet it often comes at the cost of reduced accuracy. This paper proposes a quantization approach that increases…

2017-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) are often used to improve network efficiency during the inference phase, i.e. after the network has been trained. Extensive research in the field suggests many different quantization schemes. Still, the number of bits required, as well as the best quantization scheme, are yet unknown. O…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

OverQ increases model accuracy by handling outliers in neural networks with minimal hardware changes.

problem Handling outliers in neural network weights and activations for low-precision quantization.
method Overwrite quantization (OverQ) that opportunistically increases bitwidth for activation outliers.
result OverQ can handle over 90% of outliers and achieve +5% ImageNet Top-1 accuracy on a quantized ResNet-50 at 4 bits.

New method trains quantized neural networks to global optimality.

problem Training optimal quantized neural networks is intractable due to combinatorial non-convex optimization.
method Convex optimization strategy using hidden convexity, semidefinite lifting, and Grothendieck's identity.
result Quantized NN problems can be solved to global optimality in polynomial-time.

We analyze the effect of quantizing weights and activations of neural networks on their loss and derive a simple regularization scheme that improves robustness against post-training quantization. By training quantization-ready networks, our approach enables storing a single set of weights that can be quantized on-deman…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a statistical framework for quantized training of deep neural networks.

problem Lack of theoretical understanding of gradient quantization in FQT.
method Presented a statistical framework for analyzing FQT algorithms, viewing quantized gradient as a stochastic estimator of QAT gradient.
result Developed two novel gradient quantizers with smaller variance than existing per-tensor quantizer.

Neural network quantization has become an important research area due to its great impact on deployment of large models on resource constrained devices. In order to train networks that can be effectively discretized without loss of performance, we introduce a differentiable quantization procedure. Differentiability can…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

WrapNet optimizes inference for low-resolution neural networks by using 8-bit additions.

problem Reducing multiplication complexity in low-resolution neural networks.
method Adapting neural networks to use low-resolution (8-bit) additions in accumulators, with a cyclic activation layer and overflow penalty regularizer.
result Achieves comparable classification accuracy to 32-bit counterparts using low-resolution additions.

We introduce a data-free quantization method for deep neural networks that does not require fine-tuning or hyperparameter selection. It achieves near-original model performance on common computer vision architectures and tasks. 8-bit fixed-point quantization is essential for efficient inference on modern deep learning …

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks with low-precision weights and activations offer compelling efficiency advantages over their full-precision equivalents. The two most frequently discussed benefits of quantization are reduced memory consumption, and a faster forward pass when implemented with efficient bitwise operations. We propose a t…

2017-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient deep neural network (DNN) inference on mobile or embedded devices typically involves quantization of the network parameters and activations. In particular, mixed precision networks achieve better performance than networks with homogeneous bitwidth for the same size constraint. Since choosing the optimal bitwi…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

MSD removes dequantization bottleneck in LLM inference by approximating high-precision activations.

problem Dequantization bottleneck in LLM inference on modern AI accelerators.
method MSD decomposes high-precision activations into multiple low-precision components for direct multiplication with quantized weights.
result MSD avoids INT8-to-BF16 weight conversion, reducing dequantization cycles and HBM traffic.

Paper proposes BQNs for efficient Bayesian quantized neural networks.

problem Learning with well-calibrated uncertainty in neural networks.
method Bayesian quantized networks (BQNs) with efficient algorithms for learning and prediction without sampling.
result BQNs achieve lower predictive errors and better-calibrated uncertainties than E-QNN with less than 20% negative log-likelihood.

Paper proposes a fast stochastic algorithm for neural network quantization with error bounds.

problem Error analysis for quantized neural networks with non-convex loss functions and nonlinear activations.
method Greedy path-following mechanism combined with stochastic quantizer.
result Established full-network error bounds for quantized neural networks.

Recurrent neural networks have achieved excellent performance in many applications. However, on portable devices with limited resources, the models are often too large to deploy. For applications on the server with large scale concurrent requests, the latency during inference can also be very critical for costly comput…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗