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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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10202939 · Jul 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Pure Spinors

Study of pure spinors on neutral manifolds with applications to supersymmetric solutions.

problem Characterizing pure spinors and their properties on neutral manifolds.
method Using the theory of real spinorial forms and differential systems, the square of pure spinors is analyzed.
result Non-pure spinors correspond to specific structures in signature (4,4), and parallel spinors are characterized by differential systems.

Motivated by the relationship between orthogonal complex structures and spure spinors, we define twisted partially pure spinors in order to characterize spinorially subspaces of Euclidean space endowed with a complex structure.

2015-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how Non-Abelian T-duality solves pure spinor equations in supersymmetric vacua.

problem Preserving N=1{\cal{N}} = 1 supersymmetry in Type II supergravity requires specific pure spinor equations.
method Demonstrates that Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) is a solution generating transformation for these pure spinor equations, showing covariance under Pin(d,d)Pin(d,d) transformations.
result Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) generates a flux that matches the geometric flux associated with the isometry group.

The concept of pure spinor is generalized, giving rise to the notion of pure subspaces, spinorial subspaces associated to isotropic vector subspaces of non-maximal dimension. Several algebraic identities concerning the pure subspaces are proved here, as well as some differential results. Furthermore, the freedom in the…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For any manifold M, the direct sum TM \oplus T*M carries a natural inner product given by the pairing of vectors and covectors. Differential forms on M may be viewed as spinors for the corresponding Clifford bundle, and in particular there is a notion of \emph{pure spinor}. In this paper, we study pure spinors and Dira…

2007-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this article is to give an elementary introduction to Dirac geometry and group-valued moment maps, via pure spinors. The material is based on my lectures at the summer school on 'Poisson geometry in Mathematics and Physics' at Keio University, June 2006.

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a spinorial description of CR structures of arbitrary codimension. More precisely, we characterize almost CR structures of arbitrary codimension on (Riemannian) manifolds by the existence of a Spinc,r^{c, r} structure carrying a partially pure spinor field. We study various integrability conditions of the alm…

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize certain CR structures of arbitrary codimension (different from 3, 4 and 5) on Riemannian Spinc^c manifolds by the existence of a Spinc^c structure carrying a strictly partially pure spinor field. Furthermore, we study the geometry of Riemannian Spinc^c manifolds carrying a strictly partially pure spi…

2012-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of a 2m2m-dimensional complex manifold M\mathcal{M} admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group PSpin(2m,C)P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m,\mathbb{C}), the stabiliser of the line spanned by a pure spinor at a point. Geometrically, M\mathcal{M} is endowed with a hol…

2012-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of a (2m+1)(2m+1)-dimensional complex manifold M\mathcal{M} admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group PSpin(2m+1,C)P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m+1,\mathbb{C}), the stabiliser of the line spanned by a pure spinor at a point. Geometrically, M\mathcal{M} is endowed with…

2013-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the manifestly conformally invariant description of a Lorentzian conformal structure in terms of a parabolic Cartan geometry in order to introduce a superalgebra structure on the space of twistor spinors and normal conformal vector fields formulated in purely algebraic terms on parallel sections in tractor bundl…

2014-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves stability for Einstein metrics with special twisted spinors.

problem Stability of Einstein metrics with specific spinor conditions.
method Proves linear semi-stability for a class of Einstein metrics with non-positive scalar curvature.
result Linear semi-stability for Einstein metrics carrying a parallel twisted spinr^r spinor.

Study proves positivity of quasi-local masses in general relativity using spinors.

problem Proving the positivity of quasi-local masses in general relativity.
method Using spinors and solving Dirac equation on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary conditions.
result Gravitational mass bounded by a spacelike topological 2-sphere is non-negative, vanishing only in Minkowski space.

Characterizes algebraic squares of irreducible complex spinors in various dimensions.

problem Understanding the relationship between spinors and exterior forms in different dimensions.
method Formalism using geometric product and algebraic relations.
result General correspondence between irreducible complex spinors and algebraically constrained exterior forms.

We characterize N=1 vacua of type II theories in terms of generalized complex structure on the internal manifold M. The structure group of T(M) + T*(M) being SU(3) x SU(3) implies the existence of two pure spinors Phi_1 and Phi_2. The conditions for preserving N=1 supersymmetry turn out to be simple generalizations of …

2005-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the holonomy of generalized Killing spinor covariant derivatives of the form D=+ΩD= \nabla + Ω on pseudo-Riemannian reductive homogeneous spaces in a purely algebraic and algorithmic way, where Ω:TMΛ(TM)Ω: TM \rightarrow Λ^*(TM) is a left-invariant homomorphism. This is essentially an application of the theory of i…

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new spinorial heat flow framework studies geometric degeneration on 3-manifolds.

problem Analyzing geometric degeneration on 3-manifolds via spinor dynamics.
method Introducing a spinorial heat flow governed by the squared Dirac operator, where the metric is induced conformally by the spinor amplitude.
result Degeneration of the induced metric corresponds to nodal behavior of the spinor field.

Develops scalar curvature in generalized Kahler geometry and shows constant scalar curvature on compact Lie groups.

problem Defines scalar curvature in generalized Kahler geometry.
method Introduces scalar curvature in terms of pure spinors formalism and develops a moment map framework.
result Scalar curvature is given by the moment map, generalizing results from ordinary Kahler geometry.

We show how the theory of invariant principal bundle connections for reductive homogeneous spaces can be applied to determine the holonomy of generalised Killing spinor covariant derivatives of the form D=+ΩD= \nabla + Ω in a purely algebraic and algorithmic way, where Ω:TMΛ(TM)Ω: TM \rightarrow Λ^*(TM) is a left-invariant homo…

2015-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new discretisation of a doubled, i.e. BF, version of the pure abelian Chern-Simons theory is presented. It reproduces the continuum expressions for the topological quantities of interest in the theory, namely the partition function and correlation function of Wilson loops. Similarities with free spinor field theory a…

1997-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give several equivalent characterizations of orthogonal subbundles of the generalized tangent bundle defined, up to B-field transform, by almost product and local product structures. We also introduce a pure spinor formalism for generalized CRF-structure and investigate the resulting decomposition of the de Rham ope…

2017-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a compact Kahler manifold with a non-trivial holomorphic Poisson structure. Then there exist deformations of non-trivial generalized Kahler structures with one pure spinor on X. We prove that every Poisson submanifold of X is a generalized Kahler submanifold with respect to the deformed generalized Kahler stru…

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Killing (super)algebras for spin manifolds, including gauge transformations.

problem Understanding deformations of spin structures on manifolds.
method Introduces a new algebraic structure, studies its deformations using Spencer cohomology.
result Identifies subclasses of deformations and reconstructs supersymmetric backgrounds.

In this paper we obtain a stability theorem of generalized Kahler structures with one pure spinor under small deformations of generalized complex structures. (This is analogous to the stability theorem of Kahler manifolds by Kodaira-Spencer.) We apply the stability theorem to a class of compact Kahler manifolds which a…

2007-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We present supersymmetric, curved space, quantum mechanical models based on deformations of a parabolic subalgebra of osp(2p+2|Q). The dynamics are governed by a spinning particle action whose internal coordinates are Lorentz vectors labeled by the fundamental representation of osp(2p|Q). The states of the theory are t…

2007-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry operators of twistor spinors and harmonic spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms. Transformation operators relating twistors to harmonic spinors are found in terms of potential forms. These constructions are generalized to gauged twistor spinors and gauged harmonic spinors. The operators …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study generalized Killing spinors on round spheres Sn\mathbb{S}^n. We show that on the standard sphere S8\mathbb{S}^8 any generalized Killing spinor has to be an ordinary Killing spinor. Moreover we classify generalized Killing spinors on Sn\mathbb{S}^n whose associated symmetric endomorphism has at most two eigenva…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider gauged twistor spinors which are supersymmetry generators of supersymmetric and superconformal field theories in curved backgrounds. We show that the spinor bilinears of gauged twistor spinors satify the gauged conformal Killing-Yano equation. We prove that the symmetry operators of the gauged twistor spino…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.

problem Characterizing Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.
method Detailed analysis and geometric properties of Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors.
result Almost all Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors solve the Einstein-Dirac system with a non-zero cosmological constant.

In this review, basic definitions of spin geometry are given and some of its applications to supersymmetry, supergravity and condensed matter physics are summarized. Clifford algebras and spinors are defined and the first-order differential operators on spinors which lead to the definitions of twistor and Killing spino…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New spinorial field equation reveals geometric properties of Sasaki manifolds.

problem Exploring new spinorial field equations on Sasaki manifolds.
method Developed H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors for 33-(α,δ)(α,δ)-Sasaki manifolds.
result Obtained one-to-one correspondence between H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors on dual pairs of Sasaki spaces.

In this paper we reformulate N=2 supergravity backgrounds arising in type II string theory in terms of quantities transforming under the U-duality group E7(7). In particular we combine the Ramond--Ramond scalar degrees of freedom together with the O(6,6) pure spinors which govern the Neveu-Schwarz sector by considering…

2009-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalization of twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds which are called Kählerian twistor spinors are considered. We find the differential equation satisfied by the bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors. We show that the bilinear form equation reduces to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equation under special cond…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗