Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

53106159212 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Puiseux characteristic sequence

Research shows Upsilon function singularity location predicts algebraic knot genus.

problem Determining the genus of cobordisms between algebraic knots.
method Uses the first term of the Puiseux characteristic sequence to find the first singularity of the Upsilon function.
result Better bounds on the genus of cobordisms between algebraic knots than the tau invariant.

Germs of Goursat distributions can be classified according to a geometric coding called an RVT code. Jean (1996) and Mormul (2004) have shown that this coding carries precisely the same data as the small growth vector. Montgomery and Zhitomirskii (2010) have shown that such germs correspond to finite jets of Legendrian…

2011-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves interpretability and calibration of complex-valued neural networks using Newton-Puiseux analysis.

problem Insufficient interpretability and probability calibration of complex-valued neural networks.
method Newton-Puiseux framework to examine local decision geometry, fitting a polynomial surrogate and factorizing it using Newton-Puiseux expansions.
result Enhanced Expected Calibration Error in ECG and wireless modulation datasets compared to uncalibrated softmax and standard post-hoc baselines.

Suppose C is a singular curve in CP^2 and it is topologically an embedded surface of genus g; such curves are called cuspidal. The singularities of C are cones on knots K_i. We apply Heegaard Floer theory to find new constraints on the sets of knots {K_i} that can arise as the links of singularities of cuspidal curves.…

2014-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces new limit spaces for degenerating Calabi-Yau families.

problem Understanding degenerating Calabi-Yau families and their limit structures.
method Introduces galaxy spaces as dense subspace of infinite open Calabi-Yau varieties.
result Galaxy spaces are projective limits of toroidal compactifications.

The level curves of an analytic function germ almost always have bumps at unexpected points near the singularity. This profound discovery of N. A'Campo is fully explored in this paper for $f(z,w)\in \C\{z,w\}$, using the Newton-Puiseux infinitesimals and the notion of gradient canyon. Equally unexpected is the Dirac ph…

2012-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give bounds on the gap functions of the singularities of a cuspidal plane curve of arbitrary genus, generalising recent work of Borodzik and Livingston. We apply these inequalities to unicuspidal curves whose singularity has one Puiseux pair: we prove two identities tying the parameters of the singularity, the genus…

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model captures dependencies and unique characteristics in multi-dimensional sequences.

problem Modeling high-dimensional sequential data with dependencies and unique characteristics.
method Collaborative multi-output Gaussian process dynamical system (CGPDS) with shared and private latent processes, using inducing points and stochastic variational inference.
result Captures dependencies and unique characteristics in multi-dimensional sequences.

TREP learns pedestrian trajectories efficiently without needing full datasets.

problem Learning fixed-length vector representations of variable-length trajectories.
method Actor-critic sequence-to-sequence autoencoder with spatial-aware objective function.
result TREP efficiently learns trajectory representations without needing full datasets.

Given a fibered link, consider the characteristic polynomial of the monodromy restricted to first homology. This generalizes the notion of the Alexander polynomial of a knot. We define a construction, called iterated plumbing, to create a sequence of fibered links from a given one. The resulting sequence of characteris…

2005-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of involutive monopole Floer homology and Khovanov homology in characteristic two.

problem Investigate involutive monopole Floer homology and its relation to Khovanov homology.
method Use Seiberg-Witten theory and spectral sequences to relate homology theories.
result Prove the existence of a spectral sequence converging to involutive monopole Floer homology.

FI-modules were introduced by the first three authors in [CEF] to encode sequences of representations of symmetric groups. Over a field of characteristic 0, finite generation of an FI-module implies representation stability for the corresponding sequence of S_n-representations. In this paper we prove the Noetherian pro…

2012-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies semi-equivelar gems on surfaces with Euler characteristic -1.

problem Classifying semi-equivelar gems on surfaces with negative Euler characteristic.
method Regular colored graphs representing PL dd-manifolds, cyclic sequence of face degrees around vertices.
result Identifies 12 types of semi-equivelar gems for surfaces with Euler characteristic -1.

We establish two exact sequences for the lattice cohomology associated with non-degenerate plumbing graphs. The first is the analogue of the surgery exact triangle proved by Ozsvath and Szabo for the Heegaard-Floer invariant HF^+; for the lattice cohomology over Z_2-coefficients it was proved by J. Greene. Here we prov…

2010-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional model disaggregates electricity consumption data.

problem Disaggregating aggregate electricity consumption data into individual appliance usage.
method Gated linear unit convolutional layers and residual blocks refine neural network output. Partially overlapped sequences are averaged for final output.
result The proposed model outperforms existing models in disaggregating various appliance usage.

Study shows link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.

problem Link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.
method Definition of Euler characteristic for fractionally-graded complexes based on roots of unity.
result Equality of Alexander polynomial evaluations and sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) polynomial evaluations at certain roots of unity.

Computes monopole Floer homology for three-manifolds.

problem Computing monopole Floer homology for three-manifolds.
method Develops a new framework to study homotopical properties of dga twisted with a specific kind of Maurer-Cartan element, and computes higher operations for the torus.
result Explicit computation of HM\overline{HM}_* for the torus.

Formula for Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.

problem Computing the Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.
method Intersection theory on the smooth compactification by multi-scale differentials, Euler sequence for cotangent bundle, and tools in the Chow ring.
result Formula for the full Chern polynomial of the cotangent bundle.

We proved the convergence of a sequence of 2 dimensional comapct Kahler-Einstein orbifolds with rational quotient singularities and with some uniform bounds on the volumes and on the Euler characteristics of our orbifods to a Kahler-Einstein 2-dimensional orbifold. Our limit orbifold can have worse singularities than t…

2003-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method learns noise characteristics for better state estimation in real-time systems.

problem Challenges in accurately estimating states due to uncertainty in process and measurement models.
method Proposes a learning-based approach with different loss functions to identify noise characteristics.
result Demonstrates improved performance in real-time vehicle state estimation.

Study reveals 1/f1/f noise in signals made from nonoverlapping rectangular pulses.

problem Analyzing 1/f1/f noise in signals composed of nonoverlapping pulses.
method Derived a general formula for power spectral density, analyzed rectangular pulse case.
result Observed pure 1/f1/f noise until very low frequencies with long pulse durations.

We investigate Bar-Natan's characteristic two Khovanov link homology theory studying both the filtered and bi-graded theories. The filtered theory is computed explicitly and the bi-graded theory analysed by setting up a family of spectral sequences. The E_2-pages can be described in terms of groups arising from the act…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Seq-SetNet processes sequence sets directly, improving protein structure prediction.

problem Processing sequence sets (MSAs) for structural inference without considering sequence order.
method Developed a symmetric function module to integrate features from MSAs.
result Seq-SetNet outperforms state-of-the-art approaches by 3.6% in precision.

For germs of subanalytic sets, we define two finite sequences of new numerical invariants. The first one is obtained by localizing the classical Lipschitz-Killing curvatures, the second one is the real analogue of the evanescent characteristics introduced by M. Kashiwara. We show that each invariant of one sequence is …

2007-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral sequences link knot homology to instantons, revealing concordance invariants.

problem Understanding the relationship between knot homology and instantons.
method Established spectral sequences connecting Bar-Natan homology to instanton homology.
result Derived concordance invariants from instanton homology groups.

We investigate the geometric characteristics of constant gaussian curvature surfaces obtained from solutions of the G(m,n)G(m,n) sigma model. Most of these solutions are related to the Veronese sequence. We show that we can distinguish surfaces with the same gaussian curvature using additional quantities like the topologic…

2014-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study compares different scRNA sequencing methods using a high-dimensional dataset.

problem To identify unique characteristics of different scRNA sequencing methods.
method Quantitative comparison through clustering analysis of a high-dimensional dataset.
result Identifies unique characteristics associated with different scRNA sequencing methods.

Sequence Transformer Networks improve mortality prediction in clinical time-series data.

problem Predicting in-hospital mortality from clinical time-series data.
method End-to-end trainable Sequence Transformer Networks that learn temporal and scaling invariances.
result Improves AUROC from 0.838 to 0.851 compared to a baseline CNN.

Paper shows odd Euler characteristic surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Embedding quasi-Fuchsian surfaces in closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Good pants method, enhanced connection principle.
result Every closed hyperbolic 3-manifold contains an immersed quasi-Fuchsian surface of odd Euler characteristic.

We give the first explicit computations of rational homotopy groups of spaces of "long knots" in Euclidean spaces. We define a spectral sequence which converges to these rational homotopy groups whose E^1 term is defined in terms of braid Lie algebras. For odd k we establish a vanishing line for this spectral sequence,…

2000-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We express characteristic numbers of compact hyperkähler manifolds in graph-theoretical form, considering them as a special case of the curvature invariants introduced by Rozansky and Witten. The appropriate graphs are generated by ``wheels'' and we use the recently proved Wheeling Theorem to give a formula for the L2 …

1999-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a renormalized characteristic class for Einstein asymptotically complex hyperbolic (ACHE) manifolds of dimension 4: for any such manifold, the polynomial in the curvature associated to the characteristic class euler-3signature is shown to converge. This extends a work of Burns and Epstein in the Kahler-Einste…

2001-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗