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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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180360540720 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Property Estimation

Unified method for estimating properties of large domain distributions efficiently.

problem Estimating properties of distributions over large domains efficiently.
method Piecewise-polynomial approximation technique for constructing sample- and time-efficient estimators.
result Near-linear-time computable estimators with optimal and highly-concentrated approximation values.

Unified plug-in approach for estimating symmetric properties of distributions efficiently.

problem Estimating symmetric properties of distributions with high accuracy and efficiency.
method Profile-maximum-likelihood (PML) based estimator.
result Achieves theoretical limit for universal symmetric property estimation.

Paper studies estimating network properties with missing data using SRL and GNN.

problem Estimating aggregate properties in networks with missing data attributes.
method Comparative study of SRL and GNN approaches for inferring missing attributes and estimating aggregate properties.
result SRL-based approaches tend to outperform GNN-based approaches in estimating aggregate properties and predictive accuracy.

Bayesian approach estimates sub-resolution reservoir properties from seismic data.

problem Estimating sub-resolution reservoir properties from seismic data.
method Bayesian evidential learning approach, direct relation between seismic data and reservoir properties.
result Efficient estimation of reservoir properties with uncertainty quantification.

Develops Active Fourier Auditor to estimate ML model properties without reconstructing them.

problem Verifying and auditing properties of Machine Learning models in real-world applications.
method A new framework that quantifies ML model properties using Fourier coefficients, without reconstructing the model.
result Active Fourier Auditor (AFA) is more accurate and sample-efficient than baselines for estimating robustness, individual fairness, and group fairness.

Study GLS estimator properties in multivariate regression with heteroskedastic and autocorrelated errors.

problem Asymptotic properties of GLS estimator in multivariate regression with specific error structures.
method Derive Wald statistics for linear restrictions and assess their performance.
result Wald statistics remain robust to heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation.

A debiasing method improves nonparametric regression's statistical properties.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for modern nonparametric regression methods.
method Model-free debiasing method incorporating a correction term.
result Debiased estimator satisfies pointwise and uniform risk convergence, asymptotic normality.

GANPOP uses deep learning to estimate optical properties from single images, improving accuracy over existing methods.

problem Estimating optical properties from single wide-field images.
method Conditional generative adversarial networks trained on paired images and optical property maps.
result GANPOP estimates optical properties with 58% higher accuracy than single-snapshot optical property technique in human gastrointestinal specimens.

We study some equivalent properties of the curvature-dimension conditions CD(n,K)CD(n,K) inequality on infinite, but locally finite graph. These equivalences are gradient estimate, Poincaré type inequalities and reverse Poincaré inequalities. And we also obtain one equivalent property of gradient estimate for a new notion o…

2015-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger on Zoll manifolds.

problem Optimal Strichartz estimates for solutions to the Schrödinger equation on Zoll manifolds.
method Arithmetic properties of the spectrum of the Laplacian and bilinear oscillatory integral estimates.
result Optimal Strichartz estimates for all q2q \geq 2 in Lt,xqL^q_{t,x} spaces.

Graphs with non-negative curvature have improved heat semigroup estimates.

problem Estimating heat semigroup norms on graphs with curvature.
method Proved a reverse Poincaré inequality for graphs with non-negative Ollivier curvature.
result Heat semigroup norm estimates lead to Buser inequality, Liouville property, and eigenvalue estimates.

Paper characterizes DLN distribution, its properties, and estimation methods.

problem No specific problem stated, focuses on DLN distribution properties.
method Characterization of PDF, CDF, moments; generalization to N-dimensions; methods to handle double-exponential nature.
result Characterization of DLN distribution and its properties, including estimation methods.

Deep learning model improves seismic rock property estimation.

problem Estimating reservoir rock properties from seismic reflection data.
method Proposes a deep learning-based seismic inversion workflow that models seismic traces spatiotemporally.
result Achieves best performance on SEAM dataset with r2r^{2} coefficient of 79.77\%

Examines WENDy-IRLS algorithm's noise robustness and efficiency in various differential equations.

problem Noise robustness and efficiency of WENDy-IRLS algorithm.
method Studied coverage and bias properties of WENDy-IRLS algorithm's estimators in various differential equations and noise distributions.
result WENDy-IRLS algorithm shows notable noise robustness and computational efficiency.

Estimates Kaehler metrics' diameter in big cohomology classes.

problem Estimating the diameter of Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.
method Proves uniform diameter estimates using integrability conditions and stability properties of complex Monge-Ampere equations.
result Uniform diameter estimates for Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.

Study geometric properties and spectral estimates on warped products.

problem Investigate Ricci curvature and spectral estimates in warped products.
method Establish integral inequalities and sufficient conditions for geometric properties.
result Sufficient conditions for intersection of warped products with totally geodesic hypersurfaces.

Proposes a method to stabilize treatment effect estimation with unbalanced data.

problem Unbalanced treatment assignment leading to unstable propensity score estimations.
method Undersamples data for propensity score modeling and calibrates scores to match original distribution.
result The estimator retains asymptotic properties of the DML estimator and improves finite sample performance.

Jointly estimates flow fields and particle properties from Lagrangian data.

problem Estimating flow fields and particle properties from sparse, noisy Lagrangian data.
method Data assimilation framework coupling Eulerian and Lagrangian models.
result Joint estimation of flow fields and particle properties in various flow regimes.

This paper explores how to choose scoring rules for estimating properties with parametric assumptions.

problem Indirect elicitation of properties with parametric assumptions.
method Developed a framework for choosing proper scoring rules for indirect elicitation, considering constraints and optimal solutions.
result The optimal estimation of the target property changes monotonically with the increase of each weight, and often setting some weights as zero yields the best configuration.

This paper presents a natural extension of stagewise ranking to the the case of infinitely many items. We introduce the infinite generalized Mallows model (IGM), describe its properties and give procedures to estimate it from data. For estimation of multimodal distributions we introduce the Exponential-Blurring-Mean-Sh…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Folded concave penalization methods have been shown to enjoy the strong oracle property for high-dimensional sparse estimation. However, a folded concave penalization problem usually has multiple local solutions and the oracle property is established only for one of the unknown local solutions. A challenging fundamenta…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This work extends Ledoit-Wolf shrinkage to unknown mean covariance estimation.

problem Large dimensional covariance matrix estimation with unknown mean under Kolmogorov asymptotics.
method Extending Ledoit-Wolf linear shrinkage to translation-invariant estimators, proving their convergence properties.
result A new estimator outperforms other standard estimators empirically.

The paper proves conditions for a manifold to have the Liouville property for the drifted Laplacian.

problem Conditions for a manifold to have the Liouville property for the drifted Laplacian.
method Local gradient estimates for positive solutions to the semilinear equation and structural conditions on F.
result The manifold has the Liouville property for the drifted Laplacian under specific curvature conditions.

New method improves estimation of complex models from conditional moment restrictions.

problem Estimation of complex models from conditional moment restrictions.
method Functional Generalized Empirical Likelihood (GEL) with a practical method.
result The method achieves state-of-the-art performance on two problems.

Develops a statistical framework for coherent risk estimation.

problem Constructing coherent risk estimators with sound financial and statistical properties.
method Inspired by axiomatic risk measure theory, defines coherent risk estimators through robust representations linked to LL-estimators.
result Demonstrates that coherence of a risk measure does not necessarily carry over to its estimators and shows alternative weight structures can lead to different outcomes.

Estimates for Poisson equation on manifolds with weighted Poincare inequality.

problem Existence and estimates of Poisson equation solutions on manifolds.
method Develops Green's function estimate using weighted Poincare inequality and Ricci curvature.
result Proves Liouville property for finite energy holomorphic functions on Kähler manifolds.

We present a unified framework for low-rank matrix estimation with nonconvex penalties. We first prove that the proposed estimator attains a faster statistical rate than the traditional low-rank matrix estimator with nuclear norm penalty. Moreover, we rigorously show that under a certain condition on the magnitude of t…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

DRIVE improves IV estimation by accounting for distributional uncertainties.

problem Challenges in IV estimation due to untestable model assumptions and poor finite sample properties.
method DRIVE is a distributionally robust IV estimation method that minimizes a square root TSLS objective with a Wasserstein ambiguity set.
result DRIVE achieves consistency without requiring regularization parameter to vanish, ensuring robustness to distributional uncertainties.

New algorithms estimate Jacobian matrices for large-scale machine learning.

problem Efficiently computing search directions for large nonlinear least squares.
method Exploit low-rank structure in Hessian to estimate Jacobian matrices.
result Two algorithms perform well compared to state-of-the-art methods.

This paper solves the convergence problem for estimating MGGD parameters with a convex formulation.

problem Establishing convergence properties for estimating MGGD parameters with unknown mean and precision matrix.
method Proposes a convex formulation with well-established convergence properties for robust estimation in noisy scenarios.
result Demonstrates improved accuracy in precision and covariance matrix estimation compared to existing methods.

New algorithms improve community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.

problem Improving community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.
method Connecting PABM to GRDPG, constructing new algorithms, and deriving asymptotic properties.
result Absolute number of community detection errors tends to zero as graph vertices increase.

Paper proposes robust LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model, proving consistency and normality.

problem Estimation of parameters in 2D sinusoidal models with outliers or heavy-tailed noise.
method Least absolute deviation (LAD) estimators for robust parameter estimation.
result Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model parameters.

New unbiased variance estimator for random forests using Hoeffding decomposition.

problem Uncertainty quantification in random forests with large kernel sizes and small sample sizes.
method Proposes a new Hoeffding decomposition view for variance estimation, establishing unbiased estimators and ratio consistency.
result Establishes the ratio consistency of the proposed variance estimator, justifying confidence interval coverage rates.