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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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109219328437 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Price's gradient

Improved VI with Price's gradient estimator for target log-density.

problem Approximating target distributions from unnormalized log-densities.
method Stochastic gradient-based variational inference with Price's gradient estimator.
result Identifies Price's gradient as the key to WVI's superior performance.

Optimizes reserve prices for first-price auctions to maximize revenue.

problem Optimizing reserve prices for first-price auctions in display advertising.
method Gradient-based algorithm to adaptively update and optimize reserve prices based on bidder responsiveness to experimental shocks.
result Revenue optimization in first-price auctions can be decomposed into demand and bidding components, and techniques are introduced to reduce variance of each.

Developed policy gradient methods for stochastic control with exit time, outperforming traditional techniques in share repurchase pricing.

problem Optimal control with exit time in stochastic models.
method Two types of algorithms: direct policy learning and alternately learning value function and control.
result Policy gradient methods outperform PDE or neural networks in share repurchase pricing.

Efficient method for high-dimensional American option pricing and hedging.

problem High-dimensional American option pricing and hedging.
method Gradient-enhanced sparse Hermite polynomial expansions combined with least squares Monte Carlo.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods in high dimensions with comparable computational cost.

A new deep learning method for option pricing in rough volatility models.

problem Efficient pricing of European options in high-dimensional rough volatility models.
method Time-stepping deep gradient flow method reformulating the option pricing PDE as an energy minimization problem.
result The method respects asymptotic behavior and known bounds for option prices.

A method for accurate pricing of multidimensional derivatives under uncertain volatility.

problem High-dimensional stochastic control problem in uncertain volatility model.
method Backward actor-critic stochastic policy gradient scheme combining DP, PPO, and neural networks.
result Accurate and efficient pricing of multidimensional derivatives compared to benchmarks.

Two methods for pricing swing contracts using neural networks or explicit functions.

problem Evaluating optimal energy purchases in swing contracts with firm constraints.
method Two approaches: explicit parametric function and neural network approximation.
result Neural network approach provides better prices in shorter computation time.

The paper uses DNN for electricity price forecasting and XAI for understanding the factors.

problem Complex interactions and dependencies in electricity markets make it hard to understand price dynamics.
method Used DNN for forecasting and XAI (SHAP, Gradient, heatmaps) for understanding factors.
result Introduced novel concepts SSHAP values and SSHAP lines for enhanced representation of high-dimensional tabular models.

Econometrics is based on the nonempiric notion of utility. Prices, dynamics, and market equilibria are supposed to be derived from utility. Utility is usually treated by economists as a price potential, other times utility rates are treated as Lagrangians. Assumptions of integrability of Lagrangians and dynamics are im…

1999-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how adaptive market agents can lead to persistent overpricing in financial markets.

problem Persistent overpricing in financial markets by adaptive market agents.
method Analyzes a repeated game between market maker and market taker, decomposes the game into competitive and collaborative components, and uses projected stochastic gradient ascent.
result Decentralized learning by adaptive market agents can lead to persistent overpricing in financial markets.

DG improves policy gradient efficiency by selectively backpropagating only valuable samples.

problem Expensive backward passes in policy gradient methods reduce efficiency.
method Introduces 'delight' as a forward-pass signal of learning value and a Kondo gate to selectively backpropagate.
result Selective backpropagation reduces backward pass costs without sacrificing learning quality.

Framework for pricing waterfall structures using simulation and uncertainty modeling.

problem Pricing complex structured finance instruments under uncertainty.
method Simulation-based uncertainty modeling, calibrated probability distributions, PyTorch implementation, Adjoint Algorithmic Differentiation (AAD).
result Efficient gradient computation for risk sensitivity analysis and optimization.

Proposes efficient calibration method for LIBOR Market Model with stochastic volatility.

problem Calibrating LIBOR Market Model with stochastic volatility.
method Derives analytical gradient of swaptions prices for DDSVLMM and uses it for gradient-based optimization.
result Analytical gradient-based calibration is highly competitive and efficient for DDSVLMM.

Study properties of Black-Scholes equation solutions for puttable bonds with credit risk.

problem Properties of solutions to Black-Scholes equation for puttable bonds with credit risk.
method Solution representation, min-max estimation, gradient estimates, strict monotonicity analysis.
result Derivation of analytical pricing formulae for puttable bonds with credit risk.

Energy price forecasting is a relevant yet hard task in the field of multi-step time series forecasting. In this paper we compare a well-known and established method, ARMA with exogenous variables with a relatively new technique Gradient Boosting Regression. The method was tested on data from Global Energy Forecasting …

2015-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

ICCNLS models complex relationships as convex and concave components.

problem Complex input-output relationships with affine ambiguity.
method Sub-gradient constrained affine functions, global orthogonality constraints, L1, L2, and elastic net regularisation.
result Improved predictive accuracy and model simplicity compared to conventional methods.

This paper benchmarks monotone-constrained models for credit PD across datasets and finds constraints are mostly costless.

problem Aligning machine learning model behavior with domain knowledge in credit risk.
method Benchmarked monotone-constrained versus unconstrained gradient boosting models across five datasets and three libraries, defining the Price of Monotonicity (PoM) as the relative change in AUC.
result Monotonicity constraints are almost costless on large datasets and most costly on smaller datasets, with PoM ranging from essentially zero to about 2.9 percent.

Spatially weighted conformal prediction improves uncertainty quantification in house price models.

problem Uncertainty quantification in automated valuation models with spatial dependencies.
method Survey and demonstration of various spatially weighted approaches to adjust conformal prediction confidence sets.
result Spatially weighted CP makes confidence sets more consistently calibrated across geographical regions.

This paper compares machine learning models for pricing European options.

problem Pricing European options using traditional methods like Black Scholes Model.
method Google AutoML Regressor, TensorFlow Neural Networks, and XGBoost Gradient Boosting Decision Trees.
result All models outperformed the Black Scholes Model in terms of mean absolute error.

A hybrid framework uses machine learning to price options faster and more accurately.

problem Rapid recalibration of option pricing models in dynamic markets.
method Integrates smooth offset algorithm with supervised machine learning models.
result Surrogate pricing operators achieve up to 1000x speedup over direct SOA evaluation.

Optimal stock price prediction model using recurrent neural networks with RMSprop optimizer.

problem Stock price prediction using neural networks.
method Comparison of fully connected, convolutional, and recurrent architectures; inclusion of three optimization techniques.
result Single layer recurrent neural network with RMSprop optimizer produces optimal results with validation and test MAE of 0.0150 and 0.0148 respectively.

Paper tackles dynamic pricing in a geometrically decaying environment, achieving better occupancy with lower rates.

problem Minimizing expected loss in a dynamically changing environment with decisions dependent on the data distribution.
method Introduces algorithms for information and loss function settings, using repeated decision deployment to allow mixing of the environment.
result Iteration complexity matches first and zero order stochastic gradient methods up to logarithmic factors.

CB-APM uses analyst consensus as a bottleneck to interpret stock returns.

problem Tackles the challenge of understanding and predicting stock returns using professional beliefs.
method Embeds analyst consensus as a structural bottleneck, treating it as a sufficient statistic for market information.
result CB-APM portfolios exhibit strong monotonic return gradients and robust across different economic conditions.

Myopic optimization outperforms reinforcement learning in portfolio management, leading to lower returns and higher risks.

problem Reinforcement learning strategies in portfolio management yield lower or negative returns and higher risks compared to myopic optimization.
method Modeling execution/liquidation frictions with mark-to-market accounting, using Malliavin calculus to derive policy gradients and risk shadow price, and quantifying phantom profit.
result Myopic optimization outperforms reinforcement learning in portfolio management, leading to better returns and lower risks.

RL agent outperforms model-based approach in detecting price manipulation.

problem Detecting and exploiting price manipulation opportunities.
method Compared model-free RL with model-based approach in a market with Almgren-Chriss framework.
result RL consistently outperforms model-based approach, especially with noisy parameter estimates.

THieF improves day-ahead electricity price prediction accuracy by reconciling hourly and block forecasts.

problem Improving accuracy in predicting day-ahead electricity prices.
method Temporal hierarchy forecasting (THieF) reconciling hourly and block forecasts.
result THieF significantly improves accuracy (up to 13%) at all levels of prediction.

Over the past decade, the stellar growth of Indian economy has been challenged by persistently high levels of inflation, particularly in food prices. The primary reason behind this stubborn food inflation is mismatch in supply-demand, as domestic agricultural production has failed to keep up with rising demand owing to…

2017-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a fast and accurate numerical method for pricing European swaptions in multi-factor Gaussian term structure models. Our method can be used to accelerate the calibration of such models to the volatility surface. The pricing of an interest rate option in such a model involves evaluating a multi-dimensional int…

2018-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

ALPE improves mid-price forecasting in HFT with real-time data.

problem Real-time mid-price forecasting in high-frequency trading.
method Adaptive Learning Policy Engine (ALPE) using RL and adaptive epsilon decay.
result ALPE outperforms other models in mid-price forecasting.

We consider the optimal investment problem when the traded asset may default, causing a jump in its price. For an investor with constant absolute risk aversion, we compute indifference prices for defaultable bonds, as well as a price for dynamic protection against default. For the latter problem, our work complements S…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

GRU models with Adam optimizer outperform other combinations in stock market forecasting.

problem Comparing optimization techniques for time series forecasting in LSTM and GRU networks.
method Examined Adam and Nesterov Accelerated Gradient (NAG) on LSTM and GRU models for stock market forecasting.
result GRU models with Adam optimizer produced the lowest RMSE and outperformed other combinations.

TabPFN doesn't outperform GLM and XGBoost for motor insurance pricing.

problem Improving insurance pricing models using Tabular Foundation Models (TFMs).
method Pre-training on synthetic datasets and in-context learning for inference.
result TabPFN does not consistently outperform established baselines, has longer inference times, and is sensitive to training set size.

This paper is concerned with the study of insurance related derivatives on financial markets that are based on non-tradable underlyings, but are correlated with tradable assets. We calculate exponential utility-based indifference prices, and corresponding derivative hedges. We use the fact that they can be represented …

2007-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗