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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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72145217289 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Premature Convergence

The ABC algorithm's social interactions are characterized through a novel interaction network.

problem Understanding complex behavior in swarm intelligence systems.
method Definition and analysis of the interaction network for the ABC algorithm.
result ABC exhibits dynamic information flow but lacks continuous coordination.

ePF improves PF for ITS by balancing exploration and exploitation, outperforming baselines.

problem Premature exploitation in PF leads to suboptimal solutions under constrained budgets.
method Integrates Entropic Annealing and Look-ahead Modulation to preserve diversity and evaluate potential.
result Significant improvement in task reward (up to 50% relative) on math benchmarks.

We introduce a new algorithm for reinforcement learning called Maximum aposteriori Policy Optimisation (MPO) based on coordinate ascent on a relative entropy objective. We show that several existing methods can directly be related to our derivation. We develop two off-policy algorithms and demonstrate that they are com…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

AdamP optimizes momentum-based optimizers for scale-invariant weights, improving model performance.

problem Premature decay of effective step sizes in momentum-based optimizers for scale-invariant weights.
method Proposes SGDP and AdamP to eliminate the radial component at each optimizer step, preserving convergence properties.
result Uniform gains across multiple benchmarks, improving model performance.

LCBO tackles constrained optimization in high dimensions, offering a polynomial convergence rate.

problem Bayesian optimization for high-dimensional constrained problems.
method LCBO uses local descent and uncertainty-driven exploration, proving polynomial convergence rate.
result LCBO achieves a polynomial convergence rate for KKT residuals in high dimensions.

Trust-region methods have yielded state-of-the-art results in policy search. A common approach is to use KL-divergence to bound the region of trust resulting in a natural gradient policy update. We show that the natural gradient and trust region optimization are equivalent if we use the natural parameterization of a st…

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Stabilizes policy optimization with off-policy data using divergence augmentation.

problem Premature convergence and instability in policy optimization with off-policy data.
method Incorporates Bregman divergence between behavior and current policies to ensure safe policy updates.
result Empirically shows better performance in data-scarce scenarios compared to other algorithms.

The above title is the same, but with "semisimple" instead of "simple," as that of a notice by N. Kowalsky. There, she announced many theorems on the subject of actions of simple Lie groups preserving a Lorentz structure. Unfortunately, she published proofs for essentially only half of the announced results before her …

2006-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves policy optimization by maximizing entropy of state distribution, leading to better exploration.

problem Lack of exploration in state space when maximizing policy entropy.
method Proposes maximizing the entropy of a lower bound approximation to the state weighting distribution, based on latent space representation.
result Entropy regularization based on marginal state distribution achieves superior state space coverage and better performance in various domains.

This paper improves test-time adaptation for distribution shifts using confidence maximization and input transformation.

problem Improving deep networks' performance on data shifted from the training distribution.
method Proposes a novel loss function combining confidence maximization and batch-wise entropy maximization with an input transformation module.
result Significantly improves robustness of pretrained networks to corruptions on benchmarks like ImageNet-C.

A new method for releasing AI workflows to avoid premature incorrect results.

problem Statistical challenges in releasing AI workflows with adaptive scoring.
method Wrapper that calibrates and accumulates evidence from high-scoring failures.
result Reduces premature incorrect release while still releasing on moderate evidence.

AutoAlpha efficiently discovers effective alpha factors for quantitative investment.

problem Mining effective alpha factors for successful quantitative investment models.
method Hierarchical evolutionary algorithm with PCA-QD search, warm start, and replacement methods.
result AutoAlpha discovers and generates effective formulaic alphas for portfolio optimization.

DL/FBF improves GPSR solutions by selecting compact, generalising expressions.

problem Overfitting and structural bloat in symbolic regression with genetic programming.
method Description length (DL) and fractional Bayes factor (FBF) criteria for selecting compact, generalising expressions.
result DL/FBF post-selection improves test performance compared to AIC/BIC baseline.

PFPN uses particle filtering to improve character control in physics-based simulations.

problem Premature commitment to suboptimal actions in high-dimensional continuous control problems for articulated characters.
method Proposes a particle-based action policy using particle filtering to dynamically explore and discretize the action space.
result Demonstrates better imitation performance and robustness to external perturbations compared to Gaussian policies.

The prospects of Kahneman and Tversky, Mega Million and Powerball lotteries, St. Petersburg paradox, premature profits and growing losses criticized by Livermore are reviewed under an angle of view comparing mathematical expectations with awards received. Original prospects have been formulated as a one time opportunit…

2015-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

System detects and predicts cardiac anomalies from ECG data.

problem Early detection of cardiac anomalies to reduce healthcare costs and mortality.
method Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Undecimated Wavelet Transform (UWT) for feature extraction; Bayesian Network Classifier for anomaly prediction.
result Average accuracy of 96.6% for PAC, 92.8% for MI, and 87% for PVC on real ECG datasets.

Sustaining efficiency and stability by properly controlling the equity to asset ratio is one of the most important and difficult challenges in bank management. Due to unexpected and abrupt decline of asset values, a bank must closely monitor its net worth as well as market conditions, and one of its important concerns …

2010-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores how enforcing equivariance constraints limits neural network expressivity and proposes compensatory model size increases.

problem The impact of enforcing equivariance constraints on the expressive power of neural networks.
method Examined 2-layer ReLU networks, analyzed boundary hyperplanes and channel vectors, and constructed upper bounds on model size required for compensation.
result Enforcing equivariance constraints reduces the expressive power of neural networks, but this can be compensated by increasing model size.

Bayesian optimization (BO) aims to minimize a given blackbox function using a model that is updated whenever new evidence about the function becomes available. Here, we address the problem of BO under partially right-censored response data, where in some evaluations we only obtain a lower bound on the function value. T…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm is proposed which accelerates the mini-batch k-means algorithm of Sculley (2010) by using the distance bounding approach of Elkan (2003). We argue that, when incorporating distance bounds into a mini-batch algorithm, already used data should preferentially be reused. To this end we propose using nested …

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized value functions offer a promising approach towards the challenge of efficient exploration in complex environments with high dimensional state and action spaces. Unlike traditional point estimate methods, randomized value functions maintain a posterior distribution over action-space values. This prevents the …

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural architecture search (NAS) automatically finds the best task-specific neural network topology, outperforming many manual architecture designs. However, it can be prohibitively expensive as the search requires training thousands of different networks, while each can last for hours. In this work, we propose the Gra…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Controlled interventions provide the most direct source of information for learning causal effects. In particular, a dose-response curve can be learned by varying the treatment level and observing the corresponding outcomes. However, interventions can be expensive and time-consuming. Observational data, where the treat…

2016-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A meta-learning approach for efficient algorithm selection in budget-limited scenarios.

problem Efficiently selecting the best-performing machine learning algorithm with limited computational resources.
method A Markov Decision Process framework where an agent decides whether to train, wake up, or start new algorithms based on partial learning curves.
result Meta-learning from learning curves improves algorithm selection, especially when learning curves do not intersect frequently.

Optimal dividend strategy with irreversible reinsurance constraints.

problem Maximizing dividends while adhering to ratcheting and irreversible reinsurance constraints.
method Modeling dividend and reinsurance levels as nondecreasing processes, solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation.
result Threshold strategy is optimal for maximizing discounted dividends until ruin.

EviTrack improves sequential prediction in delayed disambiguation scenarios.

problem Challenges in sequential prediction with delayed disambiguation where early observations are ambiguous.
method EviTrack operates over latent trajectories, applying evidence- and likelihood-ratio-based selection to delay commitment until supported by data.
result EviTrack outperforms sampling-based baselines in a controlled synthetic benchmark, achieving faster post-disambiguation recovery.

This paper examines the optimal annuitization, investment and consumption strategies of a utility-maximizing retiree facing a stochastic time of death under a variety of institutional restrictions. We focus on the impact of aging on the optimal purchase of life annuities which form the basis of most Defined Benefit pen…

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

EGFC learns from streaming data to classify power quality disturbances.

problem Real-time detection and classification of power quality disturbances.
method Evolving Gaussian Fuzzy Classification (EGFC) framework with semi-supervised learning.
result Encouraging classification results from online data streams.

Theory for RLHF generalization under reward shift and clipped KL.

problem Theoretical understanding of RLHF generalization, especially with reward shift and clipped KL.
method Developed generalization theory for RLHF, accounting for reward shift and clipped KL.
result Presented generalization bounds for RLHF, suggesting generalization error from sampling, reward shift, and KL clipping.

Bayesian optimization method predicts high costs for unstable robot controllers.

problem Time-consuming and challenging learning robot controllers with unknown penalties.
method Proposes a Bayesian model that predicts high costs in unstable regions.
result Improves robot learning by guiding exploration toward stable regions.

The paper analyzes and proposes a new stopping criterion for recursive Bayesian classification.

problem Limitations of conventional stopping criteria in recursive Bayesian classification.
method Geometric interpretation of state posterior progression and analysis of conventional criteria.
result Proposes a new stopping criterion to overcome limitations of conventional methods.

Enhances valuation of variable annuities with stochastic interest rate models.

problem Valuation and optimal surrender strategies for variable annuities in Lévy models.
method Hybrid numerical method combining tree methods for interest rate modeling and finite difference techniques for asset price.
result Influence of stochastic interest rates on surrender decisions and contract design.