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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199419922001200920172026
48 results for Prediction Difference Analysis

This study evaluates LLMs for sentiment analysis in stock price prediction.

problem Improving stock price prediction accuracy using LLMs for news sentiment analysis.
method Compared 3 LLMs (DeBERTa, RoBERTa, FinBERT) for sentiment-driven stock prediction.
result DeBERTa outperforms other models with 75% accuracy, and ensemble model increases accuracy to 80%.

Paper proposes an adaptive modeling approach for row-type dependent predictive analysis in banking.

problem Accurate prediction of diverse row types within a single dataset.
method Adaptive modeling approach, tailored data pre-processing, feature engineering, traditional and ensemble machine learning models.
result All predictive approaches achieve a precision rate of no less than 90% for different row types.

Study finds fundamental analysis useful for predicting stock prices in China's transitional economy.

problem Investment predictability in China's transitional economy.
method Examined 3 industries (media, power, steel) with 3 types of correlation on 25 financial determinants of 60 Chinese companies over 4 years.
result Fundamental analysis can predict stock prices in China's transitional economy, contradicting the Efficient Market Hypothesis.

This paper evaluates how different imputation methods affect predictive models.

problem The impact of different imputation methods on predictive models' performance.
method Systematic evaluation of various imputation methods for different data sets and machine learning algorithms.
result Recommendation of a general method for empirical benchmarking of imputation methods.

Neural network learns kernel functions for survival analysis and prediction intervals.

problem Predicting survival times for individuals based on similar training subjects.
method Develops a neural network framework to learn kernel functions for kernel survival analysis and uses these to construct valid prediction intervals.
result Neural network survival estimators are competitive with existing methods and provide valid prediction intervals.

Contextual PDA improves explanation of image classifications for saturated models.

problem Difficulty in explaining decisions of saturated classifiers.
method Proposes Contextual PDA, a faster method for explaining image classifications.
result Contextual PDA outperforms PDA in explaining image classifications of state-of-the-art deep networks.

Proposes a hybrid deep learning network for better heart failure survival prediction.

problem Improving survival prediction in heart failure patients.
method Joint analysis of cardiac motion features and clinical risk factors using a hybrid deep learning network.
result Optimal integration of clinical risk factors into deep prediction networks.

Study combines quantum and classical deep learning for better credit risk assessment.

problem Enhancing accuracy and efficiency in credit risk evaluation.
method Hybrid Quantum-Classical Deep Neural Network for Row-Type Dependent Predictive Analysis.
result Proposed framework enhances predictive models for different loan categories.

The literature provides strong evidence that stock prices can be predicted from past price data. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used mathematical technique for dimensionality reduction and analysis of data by identifying a small number of principal components to explain the variation found in a data set…

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes forecasting models for COVID-19 cases and deaths.

problem Reliable forecasting of COVID-19 cases and deaths is crucial for managing the disease.
method Quantitative analysis of forecasting models across different regions in the US, evaluating model selection, hyperparameter tuning, and training time.
result Model selection is the most influential factor in forecasting performance.

Models predict fire and other emergencies in Edmonton.

problem Accurate prediction of emergency events for timely response.
method Data collection, descriptive analysis, feature selection, and negative binomial regression.
result Models perform well, with acceptable prediction errors for weekly and monthly periods.

Weak form of the Efficiency Market Hypothesis (EMH) excludes predictions of future market movements from historical data and makes the technical analysis (TA) out of law. However the technical analysis is widely used by traders and speculators who steadely refuse to consider the market as a "fair game" and survive with…

1999-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

X-CAL improves survival model calibration without sacrificing predictive power.

problem Improving the calibration of survival models to better match observed data.
method Explicit calibration (X-CAL) turns distributional calibration into a differentiable objective for survival modeling.
result X-CAL improves calibration metrics without significantly reducing predictive performance.

Predict stock trends using news sentiment and technical indicators in Spark.

problem Predicting the stock market trend is challenging due to multiple influencing factors.
method Created a machine learning classification problem with features from technical indicators and news sentiment scores.
result Random Forest model achieved 63.58% test accuracy in Spark.

New analysis shows ROI's predictive power for stock returns weakens significantly.

problem The predictive power of retail order imbalance (ROI) for future stock returns.
method Replicated Boehmer et al. (2021) using a more recent period and analyzed the effect of using alternative quote midpoint (QMP) method.
result Past ROI can no longer predict weekly returns on large-cap stocks, and the long-short strategy based on past ROI is no longer profitable.

Bayesian model transfers knowledge across different engineering fleets.

problem Data sparsity in predictive models for engineering infrastructure.
method Hierarchical Bayesian approach with multitask learning.
result Improves survival analysis and power prediction in truck fleets and wind farms.

A new method for combining multiple data views in supervised learning.

problem Combining multiple data views in supervised learning, especially in biology and medicine.
method Cooperative learning combines squared error loss with an agreement penalty to encourage predictions from different data views to agree.
result Cooperative learning achieves higher predictive accuracy on simulated and real multiomics data.

We develop a novel method for counterfactual analysis based on observational data using prediction intervals for units under different exposures. Unlike methods that target heterogeneous or conditional average treatment effects of an exposure, the proposed approach aims to take into account the irreducible dispersions …

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, probabilistic forecasts techniques were proposed in research as well as in applications to integrate volatile renewable energy resources into the electrical grid. These techniques allow decision makers to take the uncertainty of the prediction into account and, therefore, to devise optimal decisions, e…

2018-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformer model predicts stock trends using technical data and sentiment analysis.

problem Lack of accurate long-term stock trend prediction using traditional models.
method Developed a Transformer-based model integrating technical stock data and sentiment analysis.
result Transformer model shows significant improvement in directional accuracy over RNNs, especially for longer sequence lengths.

The model predicts stock price trends and opening, minimum, and maximum prices with reasonable accuracy.

problem Forecasting stock prices and trends for investment decisions.
method Improvement of a model based on the association of three LSTM neural networks.
result The model predicts stock price trends and opening, minimum, and maximum prices with reasonable accuracy.

Paper decomposes C-index to analyze survival prediction model performance.

problem Evaluating the performance of survival prediction models.
method Decomposes C-index into two weighted quantities: ranking observed vs. other events and observed vs. censored cases.
result Deep learning models outperform classical models in ranking observed events, leading to better C-index stability.

Interpretable ML models predict recidivism as well as non-interpretable methods and are more fair.

problem Improving recidivism prediction models for fairness and interpretability.
method Trained interpretable ML models on two recidivism datasets, compared to existing methods, and analyzed fairness.
result Interpretable ML models can predict recidivism as well as non-interpretable methods and are more fair.

The paper predicts survival functions using random survival trees and concordance maximization.

problem Predicting conditional survival functions in right-censored data.
method The approach combines regression strategies with random survival trees and maximizes concordance.
result The proposed weighted predictor outperforms the usual survival cobra in terms of concordance.

Paper clusters microstructure measures for better stock return prediction.

problem Finding the best microstructure measures for predicting stock returns.
method Clustering model of market microstructure features studied in 10-second time-frequency.
result Identifies the most effective microstructure measures for accurate stock return prediction.

This paper analyzes stock market data to predict share prices using regression models.

problem Predicting stock prices in the share market of Bangladesh.
method Thorough linear regression analysis on Dhaka Stock Exchange data, compared with random forest.
result Random forest model performs better than linear regression for predicting stock prices.

Improves online learning algorithms for functional models with capacity assumptions.

problem Convergence rates of online stochastic gradient descent algorithms for functional linear models.
method Characterizations of slope function regularity, kernel space capacity, and sampling process covariance operator.
result Capacity assumptions can alleviate saturation of convergence rates as function regularity increases.

Analyze and predict complex 3D shape deformations using LSTM autoencoders and oriented bounding boxes.

problem Detecting and predicting patterns in sequences of deforming 3D shapes.
method Use LSTM autoencoders to create low-dimensional representations of 3D shapes, incorporating oriented bounding boxes for structural components.
result The method detects patterns in plastic deformation and predicts future states of 3D shapes with improved accuracy.

New method handles robust and adaptive control of linear systems with non-convex costs.

problem Robust and adaptive control of linear systems with unknown parameters.
method Combining non-asymptotic linear regression, interval prediction, and tree-based planning.
result First end-to-end suboptimality analysis for robust and adaptive MPC with non-convex costs.

Study examines how imputation accuracy affects prediction accuracy in regression problems with missing covariates.

problem Missing covariates in regression or classification problems.
method Simulation and empirical analysis using UCI datasets and statistical inference.
result Imputation accuracy impacts prediction accuracy, especially with Machine Learning methods.

The study compares Euclidean and cosine distances in medical drug prescription prediction.

problem Comparing Euclidean and cosine distances in medical drug prescription prediction.
method Established geometric properties and compared distances in real-world medical data.
result Different distances lead to different optimizing nonlinear kernel embedding frameworks.

Deep learning models, especially CNNs, can predict radio frequency power faster than traditional methods.

problem Accurate radio frequency power prediction for optimal transmitter location.
method Empirical analysis of deep learning models including CNNs and UNET variations for power prediction.
result Deep learning models, particularly CNNs, are effective and generalize well to new regions for power prediction.

New method assesses prediction intervals across different operating points.

problem Difficulty in comparing prediction intervals across studies.
method Operating characteristics curves and gain over a simple reference.
result A novel operating point agnostic assessment methodology for prediction intervals.

The paper evaluates different graph input representations for urban network analysis.

problem Challenges in analyzing urban networks due to their size and complexity.
method Design and evaluation of six graph input representations considering topological and temporal characteristics.
result Temporal information in graph input representations significantly improves model accuracy (RMSE of 1.42).

Most multi-class classifiers make their prediction for a test sample by scoring the classes and selecting the one with the highest score. Analyzing these prediction scores is useful to understand the classifier behavior and to assess its reliability. We present an interactive visualization that facilitates per-class an…

2017-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗